Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui

Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui

Arms of the Province
Primate	Paul Kwong
Headquarters	1 Lower Albert Road, Hong Kong
Territory	Hong Kong and  Macau
Website	http://www.hkskh.org
Anglicanism Portal

Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui
Traditional Chinese	香港聖公會
Simplified Chinese	香港圣公会
Transcriptions Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin Xiānggǎng Shènggōnghuì - IPA [ɕjɑ́ŋkɑ̀ŋ ʂɤ̂ŋkʊ́ŋxwêɪ] - Yale Romanization Syānggǎng Shèngūnghweì Cantonese (Yue) - Jyutping hoeng1 gong2 sing3 gong1 wui2 - IPA [hœ́ŋgɔ̌ːŋ.ɕɪ̄ŋgɔ́ːŋwŭːi] - Yale Romanization Heūnggóng Singgōngsingwuì

The Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui (abbreviated SKH), also known as the Hong Kong Anglican Church (Episcopal), is the Anglican Church in Hong Kong and Macau. It is the 38th Province of the Anglican Communion. It is also one of the major denominations in Hong Kong.

The Most Reverend Paul Kwong is the current Archbishop and Primate of Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui and Bishop of the Diocese of Hong Kong Island with his seat at the St. John's Cathedral. The Rt Reverend Dr. Thomas Soo is Bishop of the Diocese of Western Kowloon, and also the chairman of Hong Kong Christian Council and the Board of the Hong Kong Bible Society.

Anglican Communion

Main article: Anglican Communion

The Anglican Church^[1] is a global family and a fellowship of churches which trace their roots to the Church of England, with a province being a basic autonomous unit. There are presently 38 independent and self-governing provinces spanning over 160 countries. With over seventy seven million members, the Anglican Communion is the third largest communion in the world, after the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches.^[2]

In the Anglican Communion, there is no central governing authority. Churches uphold and proclaim the Catholic and Apostolic faith. The front-line unit of Church is the "parish". Parishes of similar vicinity are then grouped together to form a "diocese". Dioceses sharing similar cultural and national background would unite and form a "province", participating in the Anglican Communion under the leadership and jurisdiction of an archbishop.

The Four Instruments of Unity for the Anglican Communion:^[1]

Main article: Instruments of Communion, Anglican Communion

The Archbishop of Canterbury, The Anglican Consultative Council, which is organized once every three years, Lambeth Conference, a global Anglican bishops' meeting which is held once every ten years, and Primates' Meeting, the meeting of the most senior leaders of the church, which is held at least on an annual basis.

Anglican Faith

Paul Kwong, Archbishop and Primate of Hong Kong

Main articles: Anglicanism and Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral

The Anglican Faith is based on the belief that the Bible, the Holy Scriptures of the Old and the New Testaments, "contain[s] all things necessary to salvation". Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui further maintains the ministry of the Church which it has received through the Episcopacy in the three orders of Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.^[1][3]

History and origin

Sheng Kung Hui started in Hong Kong in 1843.^{[citation needed]} The first Chinese church, St. Stephen's Church, was founded in 1865. From then onwards, in the course of development of the Anglican Church in Hong Kong and Macau, churches continued to grow and witnessed the establishment of the Diocese of Victoria (Chinese: 維多利亞教區) in 1849 under the See of Canterbury; the establishment of the Kong Yuet Diocese (Chinese: 港粵教區) under the Province of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui (Chinese: 中華聖公會) in 1913; and the birth of the Diocese of Hong Kong and Macau (Chinese: 港澳教區) in 1951, which was subsequently completely separated from the national Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.

In the 40th Synod of the Diocese held in December 1991, it was resolved that steps were to be taken to expand the Diocese into a province and eventually in 1998, the Province of Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui was established.^[3]

Structure

SKH Crown of Thorns' Church

Dioceses and Missionary Area

Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui consists of three dioceses and one missionary area. There is a bishop in each diocese. The dioceses are:

• The Diocese of Hong Kong Island (香港島教區)
• The Diocese of Eastern Kowloon (東九龍教區)
• The Diocese of Western Kowloon (西九龍教區)

(The Diocese of Eastern Kowloon and the Diocese of Western Kowloon are divided by the geographical constituencies of the Legislative Council.)

The missionary area is:

• The Missionary Area of Macau (澳門傳道地區)

Parishes and churches

Main article: List of Anglican Churches in Hong Kong

See also: Parish

A complete list is also available in Chinese Wikipedia

General synod

The Provincial General Synod is composed^[3] of the House of Bishop, the House of Clegy and the House of Laity. Members come from the Diocese of Hong Kong Island, the Diocese of Eastern Kowloon, the Diocese of Western Kowloon and the Missionary Area of Macau. Under the General Synod, there are different Commissions responsible for different areas of ministry.

Mission and pastoral work

The Church is a community with no boundaries in age, social or ethnic status. Members include Chinese, Asian and Westerners from all over the world. The worship in Churches features Cantonese, Mandarin, English and Filipino languages.

Pastoral Care

On the parish level, pastoral care is given through fellowships for children, youth, adults, women, elderly and other related groups to cater to the different needs of people of various age groups and background. Retreats, silent meditation, pilgrimage and tours to Palestine are often arranged. Caring for the elderly, family counseling service, spiritual support in hospitals, pastoral care in correctional institutes, mission to Seafarers and religious service at the Airport are some of the Church's services.^[1]

Religious Education

Religious education of parishes are carried out by Sunday Schools, seminars, disciple training courses and catechism class, among others. The whole Church relies on the Religious Education and Resource Centre to co-ordinate religious education research, provision of religious education curriculum and promotion of religious education. Besides training ordinands, Ming Hua Theological College also provides multi-faceted theological, spiritual and biblical studies for laity.^[1]

Social service

Social service of the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui started in mid 18th Century. At present, many social service organizations and social service models in Hong Kong were those initiated and promoted by the Church. Services provided by the Church are multi-faceted, including services for family and child-care, children and youth, the elderly, rehabilitation service, community development service and other supportive services. There are more than 230 units providing social service run by Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui at present.^[1]

In January 2010, the Inland Revenue Department began to pursue the SKH for unpaid taxes in the amount of HK$180 million, relating to a parcel of land in Tai Po which originally housed an orphanage. In 1993, after the closure of the orphanage, the SKH let Cheung Kong Holdings develop luxury apartments on the site, and were estimated to have made profits of HK$450 million in cash, in addition to receiving 120 apartments for free.^[4]

Education

See also Category: Anglican schools in Hong Kong.

There are altogether 33 secondary schools sponsored by Sheng Kung Hui in the territory,^[5] amongst which namely:

Primary schools

• Sheng Kung Hui Chu Oi Primary School
• Sheng Kung Hui Chu Oi Primary School (Lei Muk Shue)
• Sheng Kung Hui Ho Chak Wan Primary School
• Sheng Kung Hui Tsing Yi Estate Ho Chak Wan Primary School
• Sheng Kung Hui Tsing Yi Chu Yan Primary School
• Sheng Kung Hui Holy Spirit Primary School

Secondary schools

• Diocesan Boys' School
• Diocesan Girls' School
• Heep Yunn School
• Lam Woo Memorial Secondary School
• Tang Shiu Kin Secondary School
• St. Mark's School
• Bishop Mok Sau Tseng Secondary School
• St. Paul's Co-educational College
• St. Paul's College
• St. Stephen's College
• St. Stephen's Girls' College

Education reform controversy

Main article: School-Based Management Policy

Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui, with its sponsored primary and secondary schools, were embroiled in the School-Based Management Policy controversy with the government in 2002, five years after the handover.

Theological College

Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui runs its own theological college: Ming Hua Theological College, named after Bishop Ronald Owen Hall.

See also

Christianity in China portal

• Anglican Communion
• Christianity in Hong Kong
• Anglican Diocese of Hong Kong Island
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Guide to Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui
2. ^ http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-09-23-episcopal-bishops_N.htm
3. ^ ^{a b c} Constitution of the Province
4. ^ Moy, Patsy (2010-01-21), "Taxman chases church for $180m owing on land deal", The Standard, http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=93436&sid=26772524&con_type=1, retrieved 2010-01-21 
5. ^ Website of Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui, link

External links

• Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui
• SKH Religious Education Resource Center
• Anglican Communion