Cheung Po Tsai

Cheung Po Tsai
Cheung Po Tsai
Type Pirate
Place of birth Xinhui, Jiangmen, China
Allegiance Qing Dynasty
Years active c. 1800-1810
Rank Admiral
Base of operations Hong Kong
Later work Qing Admiral of the Imperial Chinese navy

Cheung Po Tsai (simplified Chinese: 张保仔; traditional Chinese: 張保仔; pinyin: Zhāng Bǎozǎi; Wade–Giles: Chang Pao Tsai; Cantonese Yale: Jēung Bóu Jái; 1783 – 1822[1]) was a 19th century Chinese pirate. He was also known as Cheung Po/Chang Pao/Zhang Bao ("Cheung Po Tsai" literally means "Cheung Po the Kid").

Several places in Hong Kong are linked to Cheung Po Tsai:

  • Cheung Po Tsai Cave, on Cheung Chau island. It is a small cave, said to be the place where he stored his prizes.
  • Cheung Po Tsai built several temples dedicated to the goddess Tin Hau and seafaring activities on Ma Wan, Cheung Chau, and Stanley.

Contents

Biography

Cheung Po Tsai
Cheung Po Tsai Cave 1.jpg
Cheung Po Tsai Cave Cheung Chau.
Traditional Chinese 張保仔
Simplified Chinese 张保仔

A famous pirate in Hong Kong, he was a son of a Tanka fisherman who lived in Xinhui of Jiangmen but was kidnapped by the pirate Cheng I and his wife Ching Shih when he was 15. He was adopted by the kidnappers as their son. Cheung Po later took over the pirating business from his adopted parents.

Cheung Po Tsai was active along the Guangdong coastal area during the Qing Dynasty. His followers are said to have reached 50,000 and his fleet said to have possessed 600 ships. His piracy mate was Cai Qian and the two worked together until Cai Qian was destroyed by the Qing government, making Cheung decide to surrender. Cheung Po capitulated to the Chinese government in 1810 and became a captain in the Qing imperial navy, receiving the rank of navy colonel and an appointment in Penghu, far away from Hong Kong. He spent rest of his life in a very comfortable government position.

In popular culture

  • The 1973 Hong Kong action film The Pirate (Da hai dao) has Cheung Po Tsai as its lead character.[2]
  • The 1983 Hong Kong action film Project A depicts a character based on Cheung Po Tsai. The lead villain, San Po (played by Dick Wei) is a pirate with similar characteristics. Project A's time period is a composite of several in Hong Kong's history.
  • The movie Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End depicts a pirate named Sao Feng as a member of the Brethren Court. This character is based on Cheung Po Tsai, although the film is set many years before he lived.
  • The Amazing Race 17 visited the cave during Leg 10 Episode 10 in Hong Kong.
  • In the anime One Piece, one of the character Scratchman Apoo is influenced by Cheung Po Tsai. [3]

References

  1. ^ Dian H. Murray 1987, p.64.
  2. ^ Da hai dao at the Internet Movie Database.
  3. ^ [1]

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Cheung Po Tsai — (Cantonés, Jēung Bóu Jái en transcripción Yale) o Chang Pao Tsai (en Wade Giles) (chino tradicional: 張保仔, chino simplificado: 张保仔, pinyin: Zhāng Bǎozǎi) fue un pirata chino del siglo XIX. También se lo conocía como Cheung Po/Chang… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Cheung Chau — Not to be confused with Changzhou Island, an island in Guangzhou, China. The village of Cheung Chau, viewed from the north. The bay of Tung Wan is on the left and Cheung Chau Typhoon Shelter is on the right. Cheung Chau (Chinese: 長洲, lit. Long… …   Wikipedia

  • Mun Tsai Tong — or Moon Tsai Tong (Chinese: 門仔塘) was a harbour located between northeast Tsing Yi Island and Nga Ying Chau of Hong Kong. It was reclaimed for the development of a new town on Tsing Yi Island in 1980s.[citation needed] The harbour became two… …   Wikipedia

  • Chau Tsai — Map of Chan Tsai and Nam Wan Kok, Tsing Yi Islands before reclamation Chau Tsai (Chinese: 洲仔) was a small island off the southern shore, Nam Wan Kok, of Tsing Yi Island of Hong Kong. It was also known as Chun Fa Rock (Chung Hue Rock), or Chung… …   Wikipedia

  • Chau Tsai Kok — (Chinese: 洲仔角) is a small uninhabited island off the island of Tap Mun in the northeastern New Territories of Hong Kong, opposite to the village of Tap Mun. It is under the administration of Tai Po District …   Wikipedia

  • Lantau Island — is highlighted in red. Geography Location South west Hong Kong Area 147.16 km2 (56.819 sq mi) Hi …   Wikipedia

  • Stanley, Hong Kong — Stanley Chinese 赤柱 Literal meaning Bandit s post or red pillar …   Wikipedia

  • Cheng I — (1765 – 1807) [1] (鄭一, pinyin: Zhèng Yī, Cantonese: Jihng Yāt, also romanised as Zheng Yi) was one of the most powerful chinese pirate along the Chinese coast during the 19th century. He and his wife Ching Shih, an prostitute who he fell in love… …   Wikipedia

  • Ching Shih — (1775–1844)[1] (simplified Chinese: 郑氏; traditional Chinese: 鄭氏; pinyin: Zhèng Shì; Cantonese: Jihng Sih; widow of Zheng ), also known as Zheng Yi Sao (simplified Chinese: 郑一嫂; traditional Chinese: 鄭一嫂; pinyin: Zhèng Yī Sǎo; Cantonese: Jihng Yāt… …   Wikipedia

  • Tung Chung — Traditional Chinese 東涌 Simplified Chinese 东涌 Transcriptions …   Wikipedia

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