Lewes, Delaware

Coordinates: 38°46′33″N 75°08′32″W / 38.77583°N 75.14222°W / 38.77583; -75.14222

City of Lewes
Settlement
Second Street in downtown Lewes in 2006
Seal
Country	United States
State	Delaware
County	Sussex
Coordinates	38°46′33″N 75°08′32″W / 38.77583°N 75.14222°W / 38.77583; -75.14222
Area	4.3 sq mi (11.1 km2)
- land	3.7 sq mi (10 km2)
- water	0.6 sq mi (2 km2)
Population	2,747 (2010)
Density	742.4 / sq mi (287 / km2)
Founded	June 3, 1631
Mayor	James L. Ford, III
Timezone	EST (UTC-5)
- summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code	302
Location of Lewes in Delaware
Location of Delaware in the United States
Website: http://www.ci.lewes.de.us

Lewes ( /ˈluːɨs/) is an incorporated city in Sussex County, Delaware, USA, on the Delmarva Peninsula. According to the 2010 census, the population is 2,747, a decrease of 6.3% from 2000.^[1]

As Lewes was the earliest settlement in the state, and because Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution, the town refers to itself as "The First Town in the First State."^[2] Lewes is named after the town of Lewes in England, which also is situated in a county named Sussex (from which Sussex County, Delaware, takes its name).^[3] Lewes, Sussex, England, also has the same seal.

Geography

Lewes is located at 38°46′33″N 75°8′32″W / 38.77583°N 75.14222°W / 38.77583; -75.14222 (38.775939, -75.142101)^[4].

1655 Ryves Holt House, the oldest structure in Delaware.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.3 square miles (11 km²), of which 3.7 sq mi (9.6 km²) is land, and 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²) (14.69%) is water.

History

Lewes was the site of the first European settlement in Delaware, a whaling and trading post that Dutch settlers founded on June 3, 1631 and named Zwaanendael (Swan Valley).^[5] The colony had a short existence, as a local tribe of Lenni Lenape Indians wiped out the 32 settlers in 1632.

Lightship Overfalls, preserved as a tourist attraction.

On April 5 and 6, 1813, during the War of 1812, British naval vessels led by HMS Poictiers under the command of Captain Sir John Beresford briefly and ineffectually bombarded the town. A cannonball from the bombardment is lodged in the foundation of Cannonball House, which now serves as the town's maritime museum.

In 1941, the United States built Fort Miles on Cape Henlopen, immediately south of Lewes, to defend Delaware Bay and the Delaware River and the oil refineries and factories on its shores, as well as the city of Philadelphia. It was one of the largest and most heavily armed coastal fortifications ever built.^{[citation needed]} Fort Miles never saw any major action; except for range practice, it only fired its guns once between its establishment and the end of World War II. Fort Miles ceased operation altogether in 1991 and was deeded to the State of Delaware.

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1940	2,246		—
1950	2,904		29.3%
1960	3,025		4.2%
1970	2,563		−15.3%
1980	2,197		−14.3%
1990	2,295		4.5%
2000	2,932		27.8%
2010	2,747		−6.3%

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 2,932 people, 1,338 households, and 797 families residing in the city. The population density was 801.5 people per square mile (309.3/km²). There were 2,368 housing units at an average density of 647.3 per square mile (249.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.31% White, 9.89% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.

There were 1,338 households out of which 15.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.99 and the average family size was 2.53.

In the city the population was spread out with 13.6% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 33.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55 years. For every 100 females there were 78.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $66,387, and the median income for a family was $72,605. Males had a median income of $39,500 versus $35,227 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,685. About 3.1% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

Features

Lewes Beach. Lewes is the southern terminus of the Cape May – Lewes Ferry.

Lewes is adjacent to Cape Henlopen State Park and is close to the outlet malls of Rehoboth Beach. Lewes is served by a branch of the Delaware Coast Line Railway that originates in Georgetown.

It serves as a vacation and resort spot popular with residents of Washington, D.C., and the surrounding suburbs. Even though the city technically sits on the lower reach of the Delaware Bay, it is nonetheless considered an ocean resort, particularly as the ocean is nearby at Cape Henlopen. Lewes is among those communities which have banned smoking in its public parks.^[7]

Lewes is the home of the Zwaanendael Museum, which features exhibits about Delaware's history. Second Street is the town's main street and has many shops, restaurants, and historical venues. Fisherman's Wharf is a dock that stretches along the Lewes and Rehoboth Canal. It features multiple restaurants and bait shops, and in season the dock hosts hundreds of boats from all over. Also, Cape May-Lewes Ferry, which provides passenger and automobile ferry service between southern Delaware and southern New Jersey.

References

1. ^ http://www.stateplanning.delaware.gov/census_data_center/
2. ^ "Lewes Chamber of Commerce". http://www.leweschamber.com/. 
3. ^ Katy Rice, 'Across the Pond', in Sussex Society, September 2011, p. 28
4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
5. ^ Munroe, John A.: Colonial Delaware: A History: Millwood, New York: KTO Press; 1978; P.9-12.
6. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
7. ^ Molly Murray (16 April 2011). "Delaware cities: Smoking still legal on Rehoboth Beach". The News Journal (Gannett): DelawareOnline. http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20110416/NEWS02/104160354/-1/NLETTER01/Smoking-still-legal-on-Rehoboth-Beach. Retrieved 16 April 2011. 

External links

• Official Website of the City of Lewes
• The Lewes Historical Society
• Lewes, DE Information