- Oldham County, Texas
-
Oldham County, Texas 
Oldham County Courthouse, Vega, Texas
Location in the state of Texas
Texas's location in the U.S.Founded 1876 Seat Vega Area
- Total
- Land
- Water
1,501 sq mi (3,888 km²)
1,500 sq mi (3,885 km²)
1 sq mi (3 km²), 0.05%Population
- (2010)
- Density
2,052
3/sq mi (1/km²)Website www.co.oldham.tx.us 
Magnolia Station, a U.S. Route 66 roadside attraction near the Oldham County Courthouse in Vega
Chamber of Commerce office and emblem in Vega
Wildorado Wind Ranch in Oldham County as photographed from Route 385Oldham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, its population was 2,052. Its county seat is Vega[1].
During the latter 1880s, the Texas surveyor and civil engineer W. D. Twichell lived in Tascosa, now a ghost town in Oldham County, prior to his relocating in 1890 to Amarillo
Contents
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,501 square miles (3,889 km²), of which 1,500 square miles (3,887 km²) is land and 1 square miles (2 km²) (0.05%) is water.
Major highways
Interstate 40
U.S. Highway 385
State Highway 214
Adjacent counties
- Hartley County (north)
- Moore County (northeast)
- Potter County (east)
- Deaf Smith County (south)
- Quay County, New Mexico (west)
History
Oldham County was formed in 1876 and organized in 1880, and named for Williamson Simpson Oldham, a Texas pioneer and Confederate Senator. At the time of its organization, nearly the entire county was a part of the XIT Ranch. The county seat was originally at the town of Tascosa, which in the 1880s was one of the largest towns in the Panhandle. As the railroads came through the county, however, they bypassed Tascosa; several new towns and farms sprang up along the rail lines, and by 1915 Tascosa had a courthouse and almost no residents; the county seat was moved to Vega, Texas that year.[2]
Oldham County is primarily ranch and farm land, with many thousands of acres planted in wheat, the major crop. The county also has some petroleum production and large wind farms.
In 1902, the Matador Ranch acquired the 210,000 acres (850 km2) Alamositas Ranch in Oldham County. At its peak, the Matador owned 90,000 cattle and had title to 879,000 acres (3,560 km2) of land in parts of four Texas counties.[3]
Demographics
Historical populations Census Pop. %± 1880 387 — 1890 270 −30.2% 1900 349 29.3% 1910 812 132.7% 1920 709 −12.7% 1930 1,404 98.0% 1940 1,385 −1.4% 1950 1,672 20.7% 1960 1,928 15.3% 1970 2,258 17.1% 1980 2,283 1.1% 1990 2,278 −0.2% 2000 2,185 −4.1% Est. 2008 2,062 −5.6% As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 2,185 people, 735 households, and 565 families residing in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 815 housing units at an average density of 0 per square mile (0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.66% White, 1.88% Black or African American, 1.28% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 4.62% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. 11.03% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 735 households out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.70% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.00% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out with 35.00% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 23.30% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 11.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 108.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,713, and the median income for a family was $39,091. Males had a median income of $26,845 versus $20,185 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,806. About 10.50% of families and 19.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.00% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
See also
References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Nolan, Frederick. (2007) Tascosa: It's Life and Guady Times. Texas Tech University Press [1]
- ^ "Matador Ranch," Historical marker, Texas Historical Commission, Motley County, Texas
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- Oldham County government's website
- Oldham County in Handbook of Texas Online at the University of Texas
Hartley County Moore County Quay County, New Mexico 
Potter County 
Oldham County, Texas 
Deaf Smith County Municipalities and communities of Oldham County, Texas Cities 
Unincorporated
communitiesGhost towns Boise | Tascosa
Categories:- Texas counties
- 1876 establishments in the United States
- Populated places established in 1876
- Oldham County, Texas
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