Peruvian nuevo sol

"Sol (currency)" redirects here. For the 13th–18th century French coin, see Solidus (coin).

Peruvian nuevo sol
nuevo sol peruano (Spanish)
1 nuevo sol (Obverse) 1 nuevo sol (Reverse)
ISO 4217 code	PEN
User(s)	Peru
Inflation	1.5%
Source	Inflation Report, May 2007, Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Subunit
1/100	céntimo
Symbol	S/.
Plural	nuevos soles
céntimo	céntimos
Coins
Freq. used	10, 20 & 50 céntimos, 1, 2 & 5 nuevos soles
Rarely used	5 céntimos
Banknotes
Freq. used	10, 20, 50 & 100 nuevos soles
Rarely used	200 nuevos soles
Central bank	Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Website	www.bcrp.gob.pe
Mint	National Mint (Casa Nacional de Moneda)

The nuevo sol (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnweβo ˈsol], plural: nuevos soles; currency sign: S/.) is the currency of Peru. It is subdivided into 100 cents, called céntimos in Spanish. The ISO 4217 currency code is PEN.

The name is a return to that of Peru's historic currency, the sol in use from the 19th century to 1985. Although the derivation of sol is the Latin solidus, the word also happens to mean sun in Spanish. There is a continuity therefore with the old Peruvian inti, which was named after Inti, the Sun God of the Incas.

History

Because of the bad state of economy in the 1980s and hyperinflation in the late 1980s the government was forced to abandon the inti and introduce the nuevo sol as the country's new currency.^[1] The currency was put into use on July 1, 1991 (by Law N° 25,295) to replace the inti at a rate of 1 nuevo sol = 1,000,000 intis.^[2] Coins denominated in the new unit were introduced on October 1, 1991 and the first banknotes on November 13, 1991. Hitherto the nuevo sol currently retains a low inflation rate of 1.5%.^[3] Since the new currency was put into effect, it has managed to maintain a stable exchange rate between 2.3 and 3.65 nuevo soles per United States dollar.

Out of all the currencies of the Latin-American region, the Peruvian nuevo sol has been one of the most stable and reliable currencies, also being the currency least affected by the weak dollar global tendency. During the late months of 2007 and the first months of 2008, the rate fell to 2.69 nuevos soles per USD, a rate not seen since 1997. As of June 2008, the dollar went up again and was trading at 2.94 nuevos soles per USD. For most of 2011 the Peruvian Nuevo Sol was trading at 2.75 against the USD. As of October 25 2011 the Peruvian Nuevo Sol was trading at 2.71 per USD.

Coins

The current coins were introduced in 1991 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents and 1 nuevo sol.^[2] The 2 and 5 nuevo sol coins were added in 1994. Although 1- and 5- cent coins are officially in circulation, they are very rarely used. For this reason, the 1-cent coin will be removed from circulation as of May 1, 2011. For cash transactions, retailers must round down to the nearest zero, or up to the nearest 5. Electronic transactions will still be processed in the exact amount. An aluminum one-cent coin was introduced in December 2005.,^[4] and a five-cent coin in 2007.^[5] All coins show the coat of arms of Peru surrounded by the text Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (Central Reserve Bank of Peru) on the obverse. The reverse of all coins shows the denomination. Included in the design of the bi-metallic 2 and 5 nuevo sol coins are the hummingbird & Ave Fragata (Frigatebird) figures from the Nazca Lines.^[6]

Image	Value	Diameter	Thickness	Mass	Composition	Edge
	5 céntimos	18 mm	1.50 mm	1.02 g	Aluminium	Smooth
	10 céntimos	20.5 mm	1.26 mmi	3.50 g	Brass	Smooth
	20 céntimos	23 mm	1.26 mm	4.40 g	Brass	Smooth
	50 céntimos	22 mm	1.65 mm	5.45 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	1 nuevo sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	1 nuevo sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	1 nuevo sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	2 nuevos soles	22.2 mm	2.07 mm	5.62 g	Bi-metallic Outside ring: Steel Centre: Cu–Zn–Ni	Smooth
	5 nuevos soles	24.3 mm	2.13 mm	6.67 g	Bi-metallic Outside ring: Steel Centre: Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded (since 2009)

Banknotes

In 1990, banknotes for 10, 20, 50 and 100 nuevos soles were introduced.^[2] The banknote for 200 nuevos soles was subsequently introduced in August 1995.^[7] All notes are of the same size (140 x 65 mm) and contain the portrait of a well-known historic Peruvian on the obverse.^[8]

Obverse	Reverse	Value (S/.)	Dimensions	Main colour	Depicted person (obverse)
		10	140 × 65 mm	Green	José Quiñones Gonzáles
		20		Orange	Raúl Porras Barrenechea
		50		Brown	Abraham Valdelomar Pinto
		100		Blue	Jorge Basadre Grohmann
		200		Pink	Saint Rose of Lima

Current PEN exchange rates
From Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From OzForex:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From OANDA.com:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL

See also

• Economy of Peru
• Peruvian inti
• Peruvian sol

References

1. ^ San José State University Department of Economics, The economic history and the economy of Peru. Retrieved on July 11, 2007.
2. ^ ^{a b c} (Spanish) Law N° 25.295, Unidad Monetaria Nuevo Sol, January 3, 1991
3. ^ (Spanish) Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Inflation Report, May 2007, Central Reserve Bank of Peru. Retrieved on July 11, 2007
4. ^ (Spanish) Circular letter N°021–2005-BCRP, December 7, 2005, Central Reserve Bank of Peru
5. ^ World coin news Wednesday, August 29, 2007 http://worldcoinnews.blogspot.com/2007/08/peru-5-centimos-2007-aluminium.html#comments
6. ^ (Spanish) Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Cono Monetario. Retrieved on July 14, 2007.
7. ^ (Spanish) Circular letter N°028-97-EF/90, August 26, 1997, Central Reserve Bank of Peru
8. ^ (Spanish) Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Familia de Billetes. Retrieved on July 14, 2007.

• Bruce, Colin R. II (senior editor) (2006). 2007 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–2000 (34th ed. ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 1463–1465. ISBN 0896893650. 
• Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Date (11th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 659–661. ISBN 0-89689-160-7. 

External links

• The Economist Peru Economic Profile
• High resolution image of a Peruvian 2 sole coin