iPhone (original)

iPhone (original)
This article is about a specific generation of iPhone, a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. For the line of internet appliances from Cisco Systems, see Linksys iPhone. For other uses, see iPhone (disambiguation).
iPhone
IPhone original logo.png
Original iPhone docked.jpg
Apple iPhone
Developer Apple Inc.
Manufacturer Foxconn (OEM)[1]
Slogan(s)

"The internet in your pocket."
"Touching is believing."
 "hello."
"iPhone Apple reinvents the phone."

"Say Hello to iPhone."
Generation 1st (1G)
Model A1203[2]
Release date June 29, 2007 (2007-06-29)
Units sold 6.1 million [3]
Operating system iOS 3.1.3 (build 7E18)
Released February 2, 2010; 20 months ago (2010-02-02) OS no longer supported by Apple; third party operating systems available[4]
Power Built-in rechargeable li-ion battery[5] 3.7 V 1400 mAh
CPU Samsung 32-bit RISC ARM 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0[6] 620 MHz
Underclocked to 412 MHz[7]
Storage capacity 4 GB, 8 GB or 16 GB flash memory
Memory 128 MB eDRAM[8]
Display 3.5-inch screen (diagonally)
320×480-pixel resolution at 163 ppi
2:3 aspect ratio
18-bit (262,144-color) LCD
Audio Two speakers
TRRS headphone jack, 20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response (internal, headset)
Microphone
Input Multi-touch touchscreen display
3-axis accelerometer
Proximity sensor
Ambient light sensor
Microphone
Headset controls
Connectivity Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE
(850 900 1800 1900 MHz)
Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g)
Bluetooth 2.0
USB 2.0/Dock connector[9]
Online services App Store, iTunes Store, MobileMe, Safari (Web Browser)
Dimensions 115 mm (4.5 in) (h)
61 mm (2.4 in) (w)
11.6 mm (0.46 in) (d)
Weight 135 g (4.8 oz)
Successor iPhone 3G
Related articles iPad, iPod Touch (Comparison)
Website Apple – iPhone

The iPhone—retroactively labeled the original iPhone, iPhone 2G, or iPhone EDGE—was the first generation of iPhone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. and was succeeded by the iPhone 3G. It was announced on January 9, 2007[10] after months of rumors and speculation.[11] It was introduced in the United States on June 29, 2007. It featured quad-band GSM with GPRS and EDGE.

The original iPhone no longer receives software updates from Apple; its final firmware version was iOS 3.1.3.

Contents

History

Development

Development of the iPhone began when Steve Jobs, CEO at Apple Inc., conceived the idea of using a multi-touch touchscreen to interact with a computer in a way in which he could type directly onto the display, essentially removing the physical keyboard and mouse- the same as a tablet PC. Jobs recruited a party of Apple engineers to investigate the idea as a side project.[12] When Jobs reviewed the prototype and its user interface, he conceived a second idea of implementing the technology onto a mobile phone.[13] The whole effort was called the Project Purple 2 and began in 2005.[14]

Apple created the device during a secretive and unprecedented collaboration with AT&T, previously Cingular Wireless. The development cost of the collaboration was estimated to have been $150 million[15] over a thirty-month period. Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful collaboration with Motorola. Instead, Cingular Wireless gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software in-house.[16][17]

The original iPhone was introduced by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007 in a keynote address at the Macworld Conference & Expo held in Moscone West in San Francisco, California.[18] In his address, Jobs said, "I have been looking forward to this for two and a half years", and that "today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone."[19] Jobs introduced the iPhone as a combination of three devices: a "widescreen iPod with touch controls"; a "revolutionary mobile phone"; and a "breakthrough Internet communicator".[20]

Release

The iPhone was released on June 29, 2007 in the United States where hundreds of people were reported to have queued outside Apple and AT&T retail stores days before the device's launch;[21] with many stores reporting stock shortages within an hour. To prevent a repeat of the PlayStation 3's launch, which caused burglaries and even a shooting, off-duty police officers were hired to guard stores overnight.[22]

It was later made available in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany in November 2007, and the Republic of Ireland and Austria in the spring of 2008.

Six out of ten Americans surveyed said they knew the iPhone was coming prior to its release.[23]

After release

The iPod Touch, a touchscreen device with the media and internet capabilities and interface of the iPhone, but without the phone application, was released on September 5, 2007. At the same time, Apple significantly dropped the price of the 8GB model while discontinuing the 4GB model entirely.[24] Apple sold the one millionth iPhone five days later, or 74 days after the release.[25] After receiving "hundreds of emails...upset" about the price drop, Apple gave store credit to early adopters.[26]

A 16GB model was released on February 5, 2008.[27] Apple released an SDK on March 6, 2008, allowing developers to create the apps that would be available starting in iPhone OS version 2.0, a free upgrade for iPhone users. On June 9, Apple announced the iPhone 3G, which began shipping July 11.[28] The original iPhone was discontinued at that time; total sales volume came to 6,124,000 units.[3]

While most Apple literature simply called the device "iPhone," the term "the original iPhone" appears in a press release from July 2010.[29]

Design

The combined metal and plastic rear is unique to the original iPhone.

The original iPhone's design was centered on a 3.5 inches (89 mm) glass multi-touch touchscreen display. The original iPhone introduced five physical buttons that have remained consistent over newer generations of iPhone. The device featured a chrome plated metal frame. The back of which was made of brushed aluminum with a black plastic base, required because metal shields cellular and Wi-Fi signals. The camera was located in the upper-left corner of the iPhone's rear. The headphone socket was recessed into the casing, making it incompatible with most headsets without the use of an adapter. Other models do not have this issue.[30]

Software

During release, the iPhone was marketed as running "OS X". The name of the operating system was revealed in the iPhone 2.0 SDK. Apple has released 4 major software versions for the iPhone and one major release in the beta period, including the one bundled with original iPhone units.

Currently, software updates for the original or "2G" and 3G iPhones have been discontinued. However, unlicensed third-parties are known for creating custom firmwares for the iPhone, as well as porting Android OS onto the iPhone.

Software History

The original release of the operating system included Visual Voicemail, multi-touch gestures, HTML email, Safari web browser, threaded text messaging, and YouTube. However, many features like MMS, third-party apps, and copy and paste were not supported at release. These missing features led to hackers "jailbreaking" their phones which added these missing features. Official software updates slowly added these features.

iPhone OS 2.0 (released July 11, 2008) introduced 3rd party applications, exchange support, push e-mail, and other enhancements.

iPhone OS 3.0 (released June 17, 2009) introduced copy and paste, and new YouTube features. Not all of the features of iPhone OS 3.0 were supported on the original iPhone.

The original iPhone did not receive the iOS 4 software upgrade, due to hardware constraints.

Unlicensed third party software and jailbreaking

See also: Jailbreaking for iOS and iPhone Dev Team

The iPhone's operating system is designed to only run software that has an Apple-approved cryptographic signature. This restriction can be overcome by "jailbreaking" the phone,[31] which involves replacing the iPhone's firmware with a slightly modified version that does not enforce the signature check. Doing so may be a circumvention of Apple's technical protection measures.[32] Apple, in a statement to the United States Copyright Office in response to EFF lobbying for a DMCA exception for this kind of hacking, claimed that jailbreaking the iPhone would be copyright infringement due to the necessary modification of system software.[33] Jailbroken iPhones may be susceptible to computer viruses, but few such incidents have been reported.[34][35] In 2010, the U.S Copyright Office has said that they are not going to prosecute jailbreakers.[36]

Reception

The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal published positive, but cautious, reviews of the iPhone, their primary criticisms being the slow speed of the AT&T network and the phone's inability to connect using 3G services.

The Wall Street Journal's technology columnist, Walt Mossberg, concluded that "despite some flaws and feature omissions, the iPhone is, on balance, a beautiful and breakthrough handheld computer."[37]

Time magazine named it the Invention of the Year in 2007.[38]

Timeline of iPhone models

iPhone 4S iPhone 4 iPhone 3GS iPhone 3G iPhone (original)
Sources: Apple press release library,[39] Mactracker Apple Inc. product database[40]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dalrymple, Jim (2009-07-28). "iPhone manufacturer to pay family of dead worker". CNET.com. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10297254-37.html. Retrieved 2010-04-06. 
  2. ^ http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3939
  3. ^ a b "Table of iPhone sales by quarter". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPhone_sales_per_quarter_simple.svg#Data_and_references. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  4. ^ "Main Page – iDroidWiki". Idroidproject.org. http://www.idroidproject.org/. Retrieved 2010-11-11. 
  5. ^ "iPod and iPhone Battery and Power Specifications". iPodBatteryFAQ.com. http://www.ipodbatteryfaq.com/ipodbatteryandpower.html. Retrieved 2009-05-12. 
  6. ^ Patterson, Blake (2008-07-07). "Under the Hood: The iPhone’s Gaming Mettle". touchArcade. http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle/. Retrieved 2009-03-20. 
  7. ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (2008-03-20). "iPhone 2.0 SDK: Video Games to Rival Nintendo DS, Sony PSP". RoughlyDrafted Magazine. http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2008/03/20/iphone-20-sdk-video-games-to-rival-nintendo-ds-sony-psp/. Retrieved 2009-05-12. 
  8. ^ "Apple (Samsung S5L8900) applications processor with eDRAM". SUBM TechInsights. http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/device-library/Device-Profile/?SINumber=18016. Retrieved May 12, 2009. 
  9. ^ "iPhone – Tech Specs". Apple; Wayback machine. July 14, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. http://web.archive.org/web/20070714051039/http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html. Retrieved 2009-01-19. 
  10. ^ Honan, Mathew (2007-01-09). "Apple unveils iPhone". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/54769/2007/01/iphone.html. Retrieved 2008-04-06. 
  11. ^ Dolan, Brian. "Timeline of Apple "iPhone" Rumors (1999–Present)". http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/timeline-apple-iphone-rumors-1999-present. Retrieved 2008-02-17. 
  12. ^ cfgvhbj, Peter (2007-01-09). "Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/01/09/liveupdate/index.php. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  13. ^ Walter Mossberg; Kara Swisher (2010-06-02). D8: Steve Jobs on the iPhone's Origin. All Things Digital. Event occurs at 0:20. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template%3ACite_media. Retrieved 2010-06-20. 
  14. ^ Murtazin, Eldar (2010-06-20). "Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3". Mobile-review. http://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml. Retrieved 2011-03-27. 
  15. ^ Vogelstein, Fred (2008-01-09). "The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry". Wired News. Condé Nast Publications. p. 4. http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone. Retrieved 2008-01-10. 
  16. ^ Lewis, Peter (2007-01-12). "How Apple kept its iPhone secrets". CNN Money. http://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-11. 
  17. ^ Vogelstein, Fred (2008-01-09). "The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry". Wired News. Condé Nast Publications. p. 4. http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone. Retrieved 2008-01-10. 
  18. ^ Cohen, Peter (2007-03-13). "Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update". Macworld. http://www.macworld.com/article/54764/2007/01/liveupdate.html. Retrieved 2010-07-21. 
  19. ^ Farber, Dan (2007-01-09). "Jobs: Today Apple is going to reinvent the phone". ZDNet "Between the Lines" blog. http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/jobs-today-apple-is-going-to-reinvent-the-phone/4249. Retrieved 2010-06-20. 
  20. ^ Jobs, Steve (2007-01-19). Macworld San Francisco 2007 Keynote Address. San Francisco: Apple, Inc.. http://www.apple.com/quicktime/qtv/mwsf07/. 
  21. ^ "Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data" (PDF). Apple Inc.. July 25, 2007. http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf. Retrieved 2008-06-06. 
  22. ^ Hart, Kim; Valle Sabrina (2007-06-30). "Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update". The Washington Post. http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/01/09/liveupdate/index.php. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  23. ^ Johnson, Bobbie (2007-06-30). "iPhone causes big Apple swarm in Big Apple storms". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2007/jun/29/usnews.apple. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  24. ^ "Apple Sets iPhone Price at $399 for this Holiday Season". Apple. http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/09/05iphone.html. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  25. ^ "Apple Sells One Millionth iPhone". Apple. http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/09/10iphone.html. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  26. ^ Jobs, Steve. "To all iPhone customers:". Apple. http://www.apple.com/hotnews/openiphoneletter/. 
  27. ^ "Apple Adds New iPhone & iPod touch Models". Apple. http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/02/05iphoneipodtouch.html. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  28. ^ "Apple Introduces the New iPhone 3G". Apple. http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/06/09iphone.html. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  29. ^ "Statement by Apple on iPhone 4 reception issues". Apple. July 2, 2010 (2010-07-02). http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/07/02appleletter.html. Retrieved July 2, 2010 (2010-07-02). 
  30. ^ "That damned recessed iPhone headphone jack". ZDNet. http://blogs.zdnet.com/Apple/?p=828. Retrieved 2008-06-06. 
  31. ^ Krazit, Tom (October 19, 2007). "iPhone jailbreak for the masses released". CNET news. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-9806428-37.htm. Retrieved May 14, 2009. 
  32. ^ Granick, Jennifer (August 28, 2007). "Legal or Not, IPhone Hacks Might Spur Revolution". Wired. http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/commentary/circuitcourt/2007/08/circuitcourt_0829. Retrieved May 14, 2009. 
  33. ^ Krazit, Tom (February 23, 2009). "Apple: iPhone jailbreaking violates our copyright". News.com. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10163675-37.html. Retrieved February 14, 2009. 
  34. ^ Australian admits creating first iPhone virus, Brigid Andersen, ABC Online, November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
  35. ^ "Jailbreaking puts iPhone owners at risk, says researcher". http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9140560/Jailbreaking_puts_iPhone_owners_at_risk_says_researcher?taxonomyId=15. 
  36. ^ "U.S. Copyright Office – Anticircumvention Rulemaking". Copyright.gov. http://www.copyright.gov/1201/. Retrieved 2010-11-11. 
  37. ^ "iPhone rush despite mixed reviews". The Australian. 2007-07-03. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/iphone-rush-despite-mixed-reviews/story-e6frgalx-1111113871271. Retrieved 2007-02-01. 
  38. ^ Grossman, Lev (2007-10-31). "Invention Of the Year: The iPhone". Time. http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1678581,00.html. Retrieved 2008-06-06. 
  39. ^ Apple Inc. (2004-2010). Press Release Library. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  40. ^ Page, Ian (2001-2010). "mactracker.ca". Mactracker; Apple Inc.. Product database. Retrieved 2010.

External links

Related information

Portal icon Apple Inc. portal
v · d · eiPhone
Generations
Original · 3G · 3GS · 4 · 4S
Features
iBooks · iBookstore · iCloud · iTunes Store · iMovie · iMessage · iPod (Music) · Mail · Maps · Safari (versions) · Siri · Spotlight · SpringBoard · Newsstand · Find My Friends · App Store · Game Center · iAd · Push Notifications · Cards · FaceTime · Notification Center · YouTube
Supporting
Software
Retired
Accessories
Bumper · Dock Connector · Earbuds
See also: 300-page bill · FairPlay · History · iFund · Jailbreaking
v · d · eApple hardware since 1998
Consumer computers
Professional computers
Mac Pro · Power Mac (G3: Outrigger, Minitower, AIO, B&W, Server; G4: Graphite, Quicksilver, MDD, Server, Cube; G5) · Xserve (G4, CN; G5, CN; Intel)
Notebook computers
Consumer electronics
Apple TV · Displays (Thunderbolt, Cinema, Studio) · iPad (Original, 2) · iPhone (Original, 3G, 3GS, 4, 4S) · iPod (Classic: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, Photo, 5G, 6G; Mini: 1G, 2G; iPod+HP; Shuffle: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G; Nano: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G; Touch: 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G) · Newton (MessagePad: 2000, 2100; eMate 300)
Accessories
AirPort (Card: B, G, N; Base Station: Graphite, Snow, Extreme G, N, Express G, N) · iPod (Click Wheel, Dock Connector, Camera Connector, iPod Hi-Fi, Nike+iPod) · iSight · Keyboard (Pro, Wireless) · Magic Trackpad · Mouse (USB, Pro, Wireless, Mighty, Magic) · Remote · SuperDrive · Time Capsule · USB Modem · Xserve RAID
Italics indicate discontinued products, See also: Apple hardware before 1998.
v · d · eApple Inc.
Annual revenue: increase $65.23 billion (2010) · Employees: 49,400 · Stock symbol: NASDAQ: AAPL, LSE: ACP, FWB: APC · Website: www.apple.com
Founders
Board of directors
Hardware products
Apple TV · iPad (Original, 2) · iPhone (Original, 3G, 3GS, 4, 4S)  · iPod (Classic, Nano, Shuffle, Touch) · Mac (iMac, MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mini, Pro) · Discontinued products
Accessories
AirPort · Thunderbolt Display · iPod accessories · Mighty Mouse · Magic Mouse · Magic Trackpad · Keyboard · Time Capsule
Software products
Aperture · Bento · FileMaker Pro · Final Cut Studio · GarageBand · iLife · iOS · iTunes · iWork · Logic Studio · Mac OS X (Server) · QuickTime · Safari · Xsan
Stores and services
Developer · AppleCare · Apple Specialist · Apple Store (online) · App Store · Certifications · Game Center · iAd · Genius Bar · iBookstore · iTunes Store · Mac App Store · iWork.com · MobileMe · iCloud · One to One · ProCare
Executives
Tim Cook · Eddy Cue · Scott Forstall · Jonathan Ive · Ron Johnson · Bob Mansfield · Peter Oppenheimer · Phil Schiller · Bruce Sewell · Jeff Williams
Acquisitions
Related
Wikipedia book Book · Category Category · Portal Portal · Project page Project · File Commons · Template Template
Preceded by
-		 iPhone (original)
1st generation		 Succeeded by
iPhone 3G

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