China Northern Airlines

China Northern Airlines
中國北方航空
Zhōngguó Běifāng Hángkōng

IATA CJ ICAO CBF Callsign China Northern
Founded	1990
Ceased operations	2002 (Merged with China Southern Airlines)
Hubs	Shenyang Taoxian International Airport
Destinations	Unknown
Headquarters	Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China

China Northern's MD-82 taking off in Beijing.

China Northern Airlines (simplified Chinese: 中国北方航空; pinyin: Zhōngguó Běifāng Hángkōng), was an airline headquartered on the grounds of Dongta Airport, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.^[1]

Besides Shenyang, it also had three hubs at Harbin, Changchun and Sanya.

It was one of six major airline corporations that were formed as a result of the breaking up of CAAC's airline operations. It initially operated a fleet of Airbus A300, McDonnell-Douglas MD-80, MD-90 and, later, Airbus A321 aircraft. It operated predominantly domestic destinations and also to North Korea, South Korea and Japan.

History

China Northern Airlines was established in 1990 to act as a successor to Swan Airlines. It later merged into China Southern Airlines in 2003.

Code data

• IATA Code: CJ
• ICAO Code: CBF
• Callsign: CHINA NORTHERN

Accidents

• On November 13, 1993, China Northern Flight 6901 from Beijing to Urumqi, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 (Reg. B-2141) airliner, crashed on approach to Urumqi airport, killing 12 of 102 on board. Pilot error was blamed for the crash.

• On Apr 17, 2002, China Northern Flight 6621 from Dalian to Shenyang, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 airliner, nine minutes after takeoff, a man attempted to hijack the domestic flight.In-flight security personnel and passengers managed to overpower the man immediately. At 17:58 local time, the flight landed safely at Shenyang.^[2]

• On May 7, 2002, China Northern Flight 6136 from Beijing to Dalian, a McDonnell-Douglas MD-82 (Reg. B-2138) airliner, crashed into the Yellow Sea about 6 miles off the Dalian coast, killing all 112 on board. It was later determined that a passenger who wanted to commit suicide started a fire on board the aircraft.^[3][4]

References

1. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 19–25, 2002. 48.
2. ^ ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Shenyang Airport (SHE), Aviation Safety Network
3. ^ Accident Database, AirDisaster.Com
4. ^ ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-82 B-2138 Dalian, Aviation Safety Network

External links

• China Northern Airlines (Archive)
• China Northern Airlines (Archive) (Chinese)