WLWT

WLWT

Cincinnati, Ohio
Branding	News 5
Slogan	Straight to the Point
Channels	Digital: 35 (UHF) Virtual: 5 (PSIP)
Subchannels	5.1 NBC 5.2 Me-TV
Owner	Hearst Television (Ohio/Oklahoma Hearst Television, Inc.)
First air date	February 9, 1948
Call letters' meaning	World's Largest Wireless (sister to radio station) Television
Former callsigns	W8XCT (Experimental, 1946–1948)
Former channel number(s)	Analog: 1 (1946–1948) 4 (1948–1952) 5 (1952–2010)
Former affiliations	All secondary: CBS/ABC/DuMont (1948–1949) DT2 NBC Weather Plus (2005–2008) News 5 Weather Plus (2008-2011)
Transmitter power	1000 kW
Height	295 m (analog) 310.5 m (digital)
Facility ID	46979
Transmitter coordinates	39°7′27.3″N 84°31′17.9″W / 39.12425°N 84.521639°W / 39.12425; -84.521639
Website	www.wlwt.com

WLWT, virtual channel 5 (digital channel 35), is an NBC-affiliated television station in Cincinnati, Ohio, the station is owned by Hearst Television. Its studios are located in the Mount Auburn neighborhood, with its transmitter is located on Chickasaw Street.

Digital programming

WLWT-DT broadcasts its digital signal on UHF digital channel 35.

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Virtual channel	Video	Format	Programming
5.1	1080i	16:9	Main WLWT programming / NBC (HD)
5.2	480i	4:3	Me-TV; classic television series

NBC Weather Plus ceased network operations in late 2008,^[1] but WLWT continued to broadcast local weather programming as News 5 Weather Plus on its digital subchannel until June 30, 2011. The subchannel was replaced by classic television programming from Me-TV on July 1, 2011.^[2] Me-TV competes with Retro Television Network, which is shown on WBQC-LD subchannel 25.3.^[3]

Post-analog shutdown

WLWT ended programming on its analog signal, on VHF channel 5, on June 12, 2009, as part of the DTV transition in the United States,^[4] and remained on its pre-transition digital channel 35 ^[5] PSIP is used to display WLWT's virtual channel as 5. WLWT broadcast a nightlight message on its analog channel for one month following the DTV transition deadline.

History

WLWT was established by the Crosley Broadcasting Corporation, owners of WLW radio, one of America's most powerful radio stations. Crosley Broadcasting Corporation was a subsidiary of the Crosley Corporation, which became a subsidiary of the Aviation Corporation (later Avco) in 1945. After airing experimentally from 1946 as W8XCT on channel 1,^[6][7] the station began commercial broadcasts on February 9, 1948. Its studios were housed with WLW in the Crosley Square building, a converted Elks Lodge No. 5 in downtown Cincinnati.^[8]

WLWT counts itself as the first station outside the eastern U.S. (other than network-owned stations) to join the NBC television network as a primary affiliate, but originally carried programming from all the major television networks of the time: NBC, ABC, CBS and DuMont. It later affiliated solely with NBC in 1949, after WKRC-TV and WCPO-TV signed on.

For many years, the station's IDs and advertising used a hyphen in its callsign ("WLW-T"), but that was dropped in the mid-1960s. The hypenated "T" referred to Television, as it did in WLW-C (now WCMH-TV, Columbus), WLW-D (now WDTN, Dayton) and WLW-I (now WTHR, Indianapolis), making up the Tri-State's only interconnected network. Crosley also owned WLW-A (now WXIA-TV) in Atlanta, Georgia and WOAI-TV in San Antonio, Texas. "WLW Television" boasted a million dollars worth of talent resulting in such programs as The Ruth Lyons 50-50 Club (later hosted by Bob Braun after Lyons' retirement in 1967), the Paul Dixon Show, and Midwestern Hayride. For a period during the 1970s, the station's slogan was, "5, The Originator" in reference to all of the local programming that was produced by the station.

In 1957, WLWT introduced color television broadcasts to the Cincinnati market.^[9] It later became the first station in the nation to broadcast entirely in color,^[10] giving the Cincinnati the nickname "Colortown U.S.A." by 1962.^[8]

In 1968, WLWT became the primary station for the newly-established Cincinnati Bengals of the American Football League, which had its games broadcast on NBC. With the merger of the AFL with the National Football League, NBC's AFL contract became the American Football Conference package. WLWT would air Bengals games through the end of the 1997 season. Beginning in 1998, WKRC-TV became the primary station as the AFC package moved to CBS. WLWT now airs any NBC Sunday Night Football games involving the Bengals, and also simulcasts ESPN-aired Monday Night Football games for the Cincinnati market (ESPN is 20% owned by Hearst).

The broadcast division continued to operate as the Crosley Broadcasting Corporation, until it took the name of its parent company in 1968, becoming Avco Broadcasting Corporation. When the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) enacted in 1969 its "one-to-a-market" rule, which enforced the ban on common ownership of two or more television stations with overlapping coverage areas while grandfathering some already existing instances, the common ownership of WLWT, WLWC, WLWD and WLWI was among those combinations which were grandfathered under the new rule. WLWT provided city-grade coverage of Dayton itself and grade B coverage to most of the Dayton and Columbus markets. But in the mid-1970s, Avco decided to leave broadcasting and sold all of its stations to separate buyers. WLWT was among the last to be sold, going to Multimedia, Inc. (along with Avco-Embassy Television, Avco's production division) in 1976. As a result, the stations all lost their grandfathered protection, which led to an ownership conflict situation which Hearst-Argyle (predecessor to today's Hearst Television) would encounter two decades later (see next paragraph). The FCC has since relaxed its adjacent-market ownership rules.

The Gannett Company bought the Multimedia group in 1995. As Gannett had owned The Cincinnati Enquirer since 1979 (and remains the newspaper's owner to this day), the company had to obtain a temporary waiver of an FCC cross-ownership rule which prohibited common ownership of a television station and a newspaper in the same market in order for Gannett to close on the Multimedia group. When the waiver expired in December 1996, Gannett opted to keep the Enquirer and swap WLWT and KOCO-TV in Oklahoma City to Argyle Television Holdings II in exchange for WGRZ in Buffalo, New York and WZZM in Grand Rapids, Michigan, a deal which was finalized in January 1997. Argyle merged with the broadcasting unit of the Hearst Corporation to form Hearst-Argyle Television in August 1997. Hearst had owned WDTN (the former WLWD) since 1981, but the merged company opted to keep the larger WLWT and sell WDTN the next year. WLWT's licensee name under Multimedia and Gannett ownership, Multimedia Entertainment, Inc., survives to this day as the licensee name for WGRZ.

WLWT briefly aired UPN programming in the early morning hours on weekends during parts of 1998 and 1999 after that netlet was displaced from its previous affiliate WSTR-TV by WB programming, before UPN finally affiliated with the former WB affiliate WBQC-CA later in 1999.

In June 1999, WLWT moved its studios to Taft Broadcasting's former headquarters in the Mount Auburn neighborhood (coincidentally, Taft once owned WGRZ as WGR-TV).^[11] The station found it necessary to move because Crosley Square, with its two-story ballrooms and basement newsroom, was built more for live entertainment broadcasts than a news operation.^[8]

In June 2007, WLWT announced that it would partner with WLW (AM) to provide news and weather for the radio station. As a consequence, WLWT's news and weather was heard nationwide on WLW's XM Satellite Radio channel, at channel 173. The agreement with XM ended in the summer of 2008. WLWT and WLW shared news and weather operations for years when they were both owned by Crosley Broadcasting, but eventual separate ownerships of the two stations (WLWT Argyle then Hearst Television - WLW Clear Channel) led to WLW radio using the resources of WKRC-TV for several years until the renewed partnership with its former television sister. The modern WLW-WLWT partnership ended March 31, 2010. As of April 1, 2010, this partnership moved to WXIX-TV.

The transmission tower seen at the beginning of CBS's popular sitcom, WKRP in Cincinnati, actually belonged to WLWT — it was located at the WLWT transmitter on 2222 Chickasaw Street. That red and white tower stood side-by-side with WLWT's current strobed tower until 2005, when it was dismantled. [1] WLWT sponsors an annual race in the Automobile Racing Club of America, a stock car racing series similar to NASCAR, at Kentucky Speedway. The station simulcasts the live coverage from the Speed Channel. WLWT and WXIX-TV are the only Cincinnati stations to remain with their primary affiliations (NBC and FOX) since this station's sign-on and Fox's October 9th, 1986 launch, respectfully.

Programming

Cincinnati Reds on WLWT

See also: List of Cincinnati Reds broadcasters

The first Cincinnati Reds was broadcast in 1947 on W8XCT, which in February 1948 became WLWT-TV. WLWT was the flagship station of the 5 state Reds Television Network from 1948 through 1995, long after most "Big Three" stations dropped sports programming. After 47 years of broadcasting Reds games, WLWT did not renew its contract, citing economic reasons along with pressure from NBC [2]. Waite Hoyt was the original announcer on WLWT, a simulcast with WLW Radio. George Bryson, Sr. replaced him in 1956. When Ed Kennedy became the play by play announcer in 1961, he would remain for 11 seasons, working with Frank McCormick for 8 seasons. Also calling games on WLWT included: Ken Wilson, Charlie Jones, Bill Brown, Ray Lane, Johnny Bench, and Joe Morgan.[3]

News operations

Despite often having been the highest-rated news station in the Cincinnati area in the past, WLWT has been lagging behind rivals WKRC-TV and WCPO-TV in recent years. This can possibly be attributed to the lack of stability among its anchors and meteorologists, as the station as seen a high number of anchor and meteorologist turnover since the 1990s. The team is led by Jack Atherton, Sheree Paolello, and Kevin Robinson. Newscasts consist of News 5 Today, News 5 at Noon (weedays) and News 5 at 5, 5:30 (weedays), 6 and 11pm. Sports Rock is a sports segment focusing mainly on Tri-State professional and college sports and is hosted by sportscasters Ken Broo and George Vogel. It airs on Sunday nights.

WLWT is well-known in the area for its delivery of news based on gimmicks, some of which have been quite popular and successful including "Target 5", "News 5 Nation" and "The Top 5".Several former and current members of WLWT's news staff have been associated with politics, including Jerry Springer, Charlie Luken, Tom Atkins, J. D. Hayworth and Courtis Fuller.

On January 20, 2010, WLWT started broadcasting its newscasts in widescreen 16:9 standard definition. Neither Hearst Television nor WLWT has the necessary budget to go high definition at this time (possibly due to low ratings leading to poor ad revenue and less capital), but is planned within the next couple of years. As a result, although all of the major news stations in Cincinnati now broadcast their newscasts in widescreen, WLWT remains the only one which has yet to begin airing them in full high definition.

As of September 1, 2011, WLWT's newscasts remain in enhanced definition widescreen, even after three other Hearst stations upgraded the in-studio segments of their newscasts from enhanced definition widescreen to full high definition.

The Power of 5 Weather Team

WLWT's team of meteorologists consist of meteorologists Kevin Robinson (AMS), Valerie Abati (AMS), Randi Rico (AMS/NWA), and Erik Zarnitz (CBM). WLWT bills its radar as the Power of 5 Radar Network. WLWT has access to five radar sites from Fort Wayne, IN, Indianapolis, IN, Louisville, KY, Cincinnati, OH, and Wilmington, OH, which are all NEXRAD Doppler radars from the National Weather Service, with the exception of its Cincinnati radar which is a live radar manufactured by RadTech. WLWT uses Baron Services FasTrac Millennium and VIPIR radar software. In 2008, then-Chief Meteorologist Derek Beasley obtained exclusive rights to use Gibson Ridge Software's GR2Analyst radar software for on-air use, which provides 3D volumetric presentations of National Weather Service Nexrad Level II Data. Doing this allowed WLWT to become one of only a select few television stations in the entire nation to use this software on-air. WLWT bills this radar as the Power of Five XP. The station maintains a weather beacon atop the Radisson Hotel in Covington dubbed the "Weather Lights".^[12]

In the past 13 years there have been seven chief meteorologists including Tom Burse, Dave Fraser, Angelique Frame, Byron Webre, Jim O’Brien, Derek Beasley and Kevin Robinson. Its longest tenure of meteorologists included Tony Sands and Frank Pierce whose careers dated back to WLWT's early years. The average length of stay of a chief meteorologist at WLWT has been 2 to 2.5 years.

News/station presentation

Newscast titles

• TV-5 News (1960s–early 1970s)
• The News (early-mid 1970s)
• TV-5 Action News (mid 1970s–1981)
• Action 5 News (1981–1986)
• News 5 (1986–1989, 1991–1998 and 2004–present)^[13][14]
• NewsChannel 5 (1989–1991)
• (WLWT) Eyewitness News 5 (1998–2004; also currently used by sister station KOCO-TV in Oklahoma City)^[15]

Station slogans

• "We're The Team" (1980–1983)
• "First. Fast. Accurate." (1998–2004)
• "Where The News Comes First" (2004–2008)
• "Straight to the Point" (2008–present)

This film, television or video-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it with reliably sourced additions.

News team^[16]

Anchors

• Jack Atherton - weeknights at 5:30, 6 and 11 p.m.
• Lisa Cooney - weekday mornings News 5 Today, weekdays at noon and weeknights at 5 p.m.
• Todd Dykes - weekday mornings News 5 Today
• Courtis Fuller - weekends at 6 and 11 p.m.; also weeknight reporter
• Jonathan Hawgood - weekend mornings News 5 Today
• Sheree Paolello - weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6 and 11 p.m.

Power of 5 Weather Team

• Kevin Robinson (AMS Seal of Approval) - chief meteorologist; weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6 and 11 p.m.
• Valerie Abati (AMS Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekend mornings, also weekday weather producer
• Randi Rico (AMS and NWA Seals of Approval) - meteorologist; weekday mornings and noon
• Erik Zarnitz (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist Seal of Approval) - meteorologist; weekend evenings

Sports team

• Ken Broo - sports director; weeknights at 6 and 11 p.m.
• George Vogel - sports anchor; weekends at 6 and 11 p.m.

Reporters

• Laura Borchers - general assignment reporter
• Terry Daniels - general assignment reporter (part-time)
• Brandon Hamilton - weekday morning traffic reporter
• Brian Hamrick - general assignment reporter
• Karin Johnson - Warren and Butler County reporter
• John London - general assignment reporter
• Alison Montoya - general assignment reporter
• Cheryl Parker - general assignment reporter
• Andrew Setters - general assignment reporter
• Stephanie Stone - general assignment reporter

Hearst Television Washington Bureau

• Sally Kidd - Washington Bureau reporter
• Nikole Killion - Washington Bureau reporter
• Laurie Kinney - Washington Bureau reporter

Notable former on-air staff

• J. D. Hayworth - sports (1986-1987;[4] went to KTSP-TV (now KSAZ-TV), Phoenix, then Congress; currently talk show host at KFYI radio in Phoenix)
• Bill Hemmer - sports anchor (1980s; later hosted CNN Mornings, now co-host of "America's Newsroom" at Fox News Channel)
• Greg Hoard - sports journalist and commentator
• Charlie Luken
• Steve Physioc - sports anchor (early 1980s; now sports announcer for Fox Sports Net)
• Jerry Springer - anchor (now host of his own talk show and the game show "Baggage" on GSN, former host of "America's Got Talent" on NBC, and the British version of "The Moment of Truth")
• Anne Marie Tiernon - anchor (2000–2004; now evening anchor at WTHR in Indianapolis)
• Solomon Wilcots - sports anchor (1990s)

References

1. ^ Greppi, Michele (2008-10-07). "NBC Shutting Down Weather Plus". TelevisionWeek (Crain Communications). http://www.tvweek.com/news/2008/10/nbc_shutting_down_weather_plus.php. 
2. ^ WLWT To Launch Me-TV
3. ^ Kiesewetter, John (2011-04-26). "Ch 5 Adding Classic TV Channel". Cincinnati.com. Gannett Company. http://cincinnati.com/blogs/tv/2011/04/26/ch-5-adding-classic-tv-channel/. Retrieved 2011-04-27. 
4. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). EDOCS. Federal Communications Commission. p. 22. http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf. 
5. ^ "DTV Transition Status Report". Federal Communications Commission. January 2008. http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101230946&formid=387&fac_num=46979. 
6. ^ Cooper, Bob (2000-02-15). "Why don't US TV Sets have a Channel 1?". Official WTFDA Club Website. Worldwide TV-FM DX Association. http://www.wtfda.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=25. 
7. ^ Thomas, David (2002). "Liberace, Springer Only Part Of WLWT's History". WLWT.com (Hearst-Argyle Television). http://www.wlwt.com/station/297433/detail.html. 
8. ^ ^{a b c} Kiesewetter, John (1999-06-06). "This is Crosley Square … Signing off". The Cincinnati Enquirer (Gannett Company). http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/06/06/loc_this_is_crosley.html. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
9. ^ "WLW Radio & Television". Cincinnativiews. 2008-10-03. http://www.cincinnativiews.net/wlw_radio_tv.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
10. ^ Horstman, Barry M. "John T. Murphy". Great Living Cincinnatians. Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber. http://www.cincinnatichamber.com/cham_a.aspx?menu_id=144&id=1170. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
11. ^ "WLWT to leave downtown". Cincinnati Business Courier (American City Business Journals). 1998-09-03. http://cincinnati.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/1998/08/31/daily9.html. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
12. ^ "What Do The Weather Lights Mean?". WLWT.com. Hearst Television. 2009-04-17. http://www.wlwt.com/weather/19206737/media.html. Retrieved 2010-09-02. 
13. ^ WLWT News Open Montage 1991
14. ^ WLWT News Open October 2009
15. ^ WLWT News Open 2001
16. ^ News Team

External links

• WLWT.com – News 5 Official Website
• Chronomedia
• Query the FCC's TV station database for WLWT
• BIAfn's Media Web Database -- Information on WLWT-TV