Dresden University of Technology

Technische Universität Dresden
Motto	Wissen schafft Brücken.
Established	1828
Type	Public university
President	Prof. Hans Müller-Steinhagen
Admin. staff	6,123
Students	36,066 (As of 2011[update])
Location	Dresden, Germany
Campus	urban
Website	http://tu-dresden.de

The Technische Universität Dresden (usually translated^[1] from German as Dresden University of Technology and abbreviated TU Dresden or TUD) is the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 36,066 students as of 2010^[update].^[2] The name Technische Universität Dresden has only been used since 1961; the history of the university, however, goes back nearly 200 years to 1828. This makes it one of the oldest colleges of technology in Germany, and one of the country’s oldest universities, which in German today refers to institutes of higher education which cover the entire curriculum. The university is member of TU9, a consortium of the nine leading German Institutes of Technology.

History

In 1828, with emerging industrialization, the "Saxon Technical School" was founded to educate skilled workers in technological subjects such as mechanics, mechanical engineering and ship construction. In 1871, the year the German Empire was founded, the institute was renamed the Royal Saxon Polytechnic (Königlich-Sächsisches Polytechnikum). At that time, subjects not connected with technology, such as history and languages, were introduced. By the end of the 19th century the institute had developed into a university covering all disciplines. In 1961 it was then given its present name, the Dresden University of Technology (Technische Universität Dresden).

TH Dresden 1905

Upon German reunification in 1990, the university had already integrated the College of Forestry (Forstliche Hochschule) in the nearby small town of Tharandt. This was followed by the integration of the Dresden College of Engineering (Ingenieurshochschule Dresden), the Friedrich List College of Transport (Hochschule für Verkehrswesen) the faculty of transport science, and the “Carl-Gustav Carus” Medical Academy (Medizinische Akademie or MedAk for short), the medical faculty. Some faculties were newly founded: the faculties of Information Technology (1991), Law (1991), Education (1993) and Economics (1993).

Organization

The Dresden University of Technology is organized into 14 faculties. Almost all faculties are located on the main campus South of the city center, except for the Faculty of Medicine which has its own campus near the Elbe river East of the city center and the Department of Forestry in Tharandt.

Sciences

With 4,390 students the Faculty of Mathematics and the Natural Sciences is the second-largest faculty at the university. It is composed of 5 departments, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Psychology. The departments are all located on the main campus. In 2006, a new research building for the biology department opened. In October 2006 the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft decided to fund a new graduate school, the Dresden International Graduate School for Biomedicine and Bioengineering and a so called cluster of excellence From Cells to Tissues to Therapies.

Engineering

• The Faculty of Architecture comprises 6 departments. Currently, there are 1,410 students enrolled.
• The Faculty of Civil Engineering is structured into 11 departments. It is the oldest and smallest of the faculties. There are currently 757 students enrolled.
• The Faculty of Computer Science comprises seven departments, Computational Engineering, Computational Logic, Theoretical Computer Science, Multimedia Technologies and the Applied Computer Science. The faculty has 2,703 students.
• The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology is organized into 13 departments. There are 2,288 students enrolled. The faculty is the heart of the so called Silicon Saxony in Dresden.
• The Faculty of Forestry, Geosciences and Hydrology has 2,914 students. The faculty is located on the main campus, except for the Forestry department which is located in Tharandt. The Forestry department is the oldest of its kind in Germany. Its history goes back to the foundation of the Königlich-Sächsische Forstakademie in 1816.
• The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering comprises 19 departments and has 5,731 students. It is the largest faculty at TUD.
• The Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences “Friedrich List” is the only of its kind in Germany covering transport and traffic from economy and system theory science to electrical, civil and mechanical engineering. There are 1,536 students enrolled.

Humanities and Social Sciences

• The Faculty of Economics comprises five departments, Business Education Studies (Wirtschaftspädagogik), Business Management, Economics, Management Information Systems and Statistics. There are 2,842 students enrolled.
• The Faculty of Education, located East of the main campus, has 2,075 students.
• The Faculty of Languages, Literature and Culture is structured into five departments, American Studies, English Studies, German Studies, Philology, Romance Languages and Slavistics. There are 3,215 students at this faculty.
• The Faculty of Law is going to close in the next few years. Currently there are still 933 students enrolled. The TU Dresden has partially compensated the closure by establishing a private law school
• The Faculty of Philosophy comprises seven departments, Art History, Communications, History, Musicology, Political Sciences, Sociology and Theology. There are 3,485 students enrolled.
• The School of International Studies is a so-called central institution of the university coordinating the law, economics and political sciences departments for courses of interdisciplinary international relations.

Medicine

• The Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine has its own campus East of the city center near the Elbe river. Currently, there are 2,195 students enrolled. The faculty has a partnership with Partners Harvard Medical International.

Research Centers

• Dendro-Institute Tharandt at the TU Dresden
• The European Institute for Postgraduate Education at TU Dresden (EIPOS Europäisches Institut für postgraduale Bildung an der Technischen Universität Dresden e. V.)
• The European Institute of Transport (EVI Europäisches Verkehrsinstitut an der Technischen Universität Dresden e. V.)
• The Hannah Arendt Center for Research on Totalitarianism (HAIT Hannah-Arendt-Institut für Totalitarismusforschung an der Technischen Universität Dresden e. V.)
• Center for Media Culture (MKZ Medienkulturzentrum Dresden e. V. an der TU Dresden)
• Center for Research on Mechanics of Structures and Materials (SWM Struktur- und Werkstoffmechanikforschung Dresden GmbH an der Technischen Universität Dresden)
• TUD Vietnam ERC, the TU Dresden Vietnam Education and Research Center. The center offers a Master's course in Mechatronics in Hanoi (Vietnam) since 2004.
• Center for Continuing Education in Historic Preservation (WBD Weiterbildungszentrum für Denkmalpflege und Altbauinstandsetzung e. V.)
• School of International Studies^[3] (Zentrum für Internationale Studien, ZIS in German)

Research

With regard to its ability to generate research money from industry partners, the TU Dresden belongs to the most successful in Germany. In 2004 3,564 projects were financed with 104.1 million Euro from outside sources (other than state funds). The TU Dresden benefits from the strong research tradition in microelectronics and transport sciences in the Dresden area, but also from the establishment of new research fields such as Biotechnology.

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft supports the university in many areas and TU Dresden cooperates closely with renowned research institutes such as Fraunhofer Society, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community and Max Planck Society.

Biotechnology and Medical Technology

The university has established a strong partnership with the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in molecular bioengineering. As part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft has decided to fund a Cluster of Excellence "From Cells to Tissues to Therapies: Engineering the Cellular Basis of Regeneration" (DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden), the as well as a new graduate school, the "Dresden International Graduate School for Biomedicine and Bioengineering" with about 300 PhD students.

Magnetism and Material Sciences

The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft funds research in the area of electromagnetic flow influence in metallurgy, artificial crystal formation and electrochemistry. Other research is done on the Meissner effect and artificial fibers (textile).

Micro and Nanotechnology

Since the early 1990s, the Dresden area has developed into a so called Silicon Saxony and the TU Dresden is incorporated in this network with three departments of the Faculties of Electrical Engineering and Sciences. Together with the Fraunhofer Center for Nano-electronic technologies (CNT), which is also in Dresden, it is one of the leading universities in the field of nanotechnology. There is also a research cooperation with the semiconductor company Qimonda.

Other research areas

The university has a partnership with the Fraunhofer-Institut for Transport and Infrastructure systems to research on IT-systems for public transport in Dresden.

In partnership with TU Dresden, the Ifo Institute of Economic Research (Ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.) is researching the economic development in Eastern Germany.

Reputation

The main auditorium

The university offers a comprehensive spectrum of courses and research. It has a high reputation in technical fields such as electrical engineering, computer science, photo optics, engine construction and traffic logistics.

In university rankings, particularly in the German professional magazine “Wirtschaftswoche” (Economics Weekly), the best ranked courses are usually engineering, medicine, architecture, psychology as well as Business Administration and economics. Special attention and praise is given to the field of international relations, with the university offering the only undergraduate studies in international relations in Germany, accession to which is restricted by comprehensive admission exams. The university is also highly recognized for the high number of entrepreneurs among the graduates (for example in bioscience firms) and the amount of funds raised from outside sources.

The Center of Biotechnology ("BIOTEC") is a unique interdisciplinary center focusing on research and teaching in molecular bioengineering. The BIOTEC hosts top international research groups dedicated to genomics, proteomics, biophysics, cellular machines, tissue engineering, and bioinformatics.

The number of students per professor is lower than the national average but the quality of facilities is ranked slightly worse.

The university is currently developing new strategies to make itself more independent from state funding and decision making. As one of the first universities in Germany it has opened a branch in Hanoi, Vietnam offering a Master's course in mechatronics. It also maintains close partnerships with leading universities around the world, e.g. Boston University, Georgetown University, Harvard Medical School, Tongji University and POSTECH.

In 2009 TU Dresden, all Dresden institutes of the Fraunhofer Society, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community and the Max Planck Society and Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, soon incorporated into the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, published a joint letter of intent with the name DRESDEN-Konzept - Dresden Research and Education Synergies for the Development of Excellence and Novelty, which points out worldwide elite aspirations, which was recognized as the first time that all four big post-gradual elite institutions declared campus co-operation with a university. These German semi-public institutes hire their team leaders globally and settle freely within Germany and the city of Dresden has appealed to an unmatched absolute number of them.

Campus

SLUB — Saxon State Library - Regional and University Library Dresden

TU Dresden is a campus university in most aspects. Some of its buildings are more than a hundred years old (such as the buildings around Muenchner Platz square). The architecture of these buildings is mostly influenced by the art nouveau style or the Bauhaus school (e.g. the Chemistry building Fritz-Foerster-Bau). In recent years these historic building have been complemented by modern buildings (e.g. the library, the main auditorium, the biochemistry department or the life sciences building).

The main campus, as well as the medical faculty and that of Computer Science, are all within the boundaries of the city of Dresden. The main campus is located South of the city center, mostly in the area bordered by Nöthnitzer Straße, Fritz-Förster-Platz and Münchner Platz; the medical faculty can be found in the Johannstadt district. The faculty of forestry resides in a forest area in the nearby town of Tharandt.

Points of interest

• Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden, the university's botanical garden
• Forstbotanischer Garten Tharandt, the university's historic arboretum

Students

View of Dresden

General

Of the roughly 35,000 students, 45% are studying Engineering Sciences, 36.2% Humanities and Social Sciences, 12.5% Natural Sciences and Mathematics and 6.3% Medicine.

About 59% (20,620) of the student body originates from Saxony, 18.9% (6,626) from other Eastern German federal states, 12.3% (4,306) from the Western German federal states and 9.8% (3,442) from other countries.

Of the 20,620 students from Saxony, 12,351 (59.9%) are from Dresden, 2,934 (14,2%) from the Dresden metro area and 5,335 (25.9%) from other parts of Saxony.

The origin of the students is based on the location where the A-level exams have been completed.

Foreign students

There are 3,442 international students enrolled at the TU Dresden (2005/2006). Most of the foreign students come from Europe (1,527), followed by Asia (1,404) and America (170). Ranked by countries the largest group of students comes from China (710), followed by Poland (294), Vietnam (196), Bulgaria (160) and Russia (154). The university is also quite popular among Central and East European countries such as the neighboring Czech Republic or Ukraine. Also, through the Erasmus programme and partnerships with universities in the USA, there are many English, French and Spanish speaking students. The language spoken during lessons is nearly always German on most faculties. To prepare for admissions to the university, many foreign students attend German language courses at the University affiliated language school TUDIAS-Sprachschule.

International students interested in TU Dresden should visit the websites of the "Akademisches Auslandsamt" (International office) for more information. This office is responsible for handling international applications.

A number of activities for international students facilitates their integration and help students to find new friends. Most notably the Erasmus-Initiative TU Dresden offers many group activities throughout the semester which are open to all students (not only to Erasmus participants). A student run program, the LinkPartnerProgramm matches every interested international student with a German student, to help him or her with questions arising during the first weeks, be it regarding course registration or any other issue students might have.

Leisure activities

Sports are very popular among the TUD students. There are eight big students' clubs and the summer campus party is considered to be the biggest in Germany. There are cafeterias as at most universities and the largest refectory can compete with some restaurants even as far as menu size.

The university in numbers

• Number of students: 34,993
• Number of employees: 6,123
• Number of faculties: 14
• Approx. total budget: € 500 Million
• Number of foreign students: 3,442 (9.8%)

"Facts & Figures on TU Dresden". Facts & Figures on TU Dresden for 2005/2006. http://tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/portrait/zahlen_und_fakten/. Retrieved February 2006. 

People associated with Dresden University of Technology

Honorary Doctors (Selection)

• 1905 Wilhelm von Siemens – Industrialist
• 1906 Ferdinand von Zeppelin – General and Airship designer
• 1928 Heinrich Rickert – Philosopher
• 1981 Konrad Zuse – Civil Engineer and Computer Scientist
• 1989 Kurt A. Körber – Entrepreneur
• 1990 Günther Landgraf – Physicist, Rector of TU Dresden from 1990 to 1994
• 1995 Václav Havel – Former president of Czech republic
• 1999 Kofi Annan – Former United Nations secretary general
• 2002 Walter Kohn – Physicist, Recipient of Nobel Prize 1998 (Chemistry)

Honorary Presidents (Selection)

• 1997 Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Günther Landgraf – Rector of TU Dresden 1990–1994
• 2000 Prof. Dr. med. Günter Blobel – Recipient of Nobel Prize 1999 (Medicine)

Faculty

• Manfred von Ardenne – Physics
• Heinrich Barkhausen 1911–1953 (not continuously) – Communications technology. Discoverer of the Barkhausen jumps, a manifestation of domain wall movement in magnets.
• Alfred Baeumler 1924–1933 – Nazi-philosopher and educationalist
• Kurt Beyer – Civil engineering
• Adolf Busemann – Aerodynamics
• Carl Gustav Carus – Medicine
• Klaus Fuchs – Nuclear technology, soviet spy
• Hanns Bruno Geinitz – Geology
• Gustav Kafka 1923–1934 – Psychology
• Victor Klemperer 1920–1935 – Professor for romance studies; He wrote “LTI”, an analysis of the Nazi's language, and detailed dairies during the Nazi time.
• Richard Kroner 1924–1928 – Philosopher (Religion)
• Luise Krüger – Athlete
• Günther Landgraf – Physics, first freely elected rector of TUD
• Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann 1921–1998 – Mathematician, professor, first lectures in informatics in the GDR 1967
• Wilhelm Gotthelf Lohrmann – Astronomer, Geodete
• Richard von Mises – Mathematician, Professor for Hydro- und Aerodynamics
• Roland Scholl 1918–1934 – Chemist; director of the institute for organic chemistry
• Wilhelm Steinkopf 1919–1940 – Chemist
• Paul Tillich 1925–1929 – Philosopher (Religion)
• Gustav Zeuner – Engineer

Alumni

• Carl Theodor Albrecht – Surveyor
• Fritz Bleyl (Architecture) – Architect and painter of expressionism
• Steffen Heidrich (Business Management) - Former footballer
• Rudolph Hering (Civil Engineering)
• Katja Kipping (Slavic Studies, American Studies, Law) – Politician, Vicepresident of Die Linke
• Max Littmann (Civil engineering) – Architect
• Theodor Pallady – Romanian painter
• Ernst Otto Schlick (Engineering) – Shipbuilding engineer
• Herbert Seifert – Mathematician
• Johannes Paul Thilman (Science of Culture) – Composer

See also

• List of forestry universities and colleges

References

1. ^ There is no official translation of the university's name. While university of technology is commonly used in English language, technical university is the most correct one emphasising the difference between technique and technology in German language.
2. ^ Facts and figures of TUD
3. ^ English Homepage of the School of International Studies

External links

• Official website with the faculties
• Top Industrial Managers for Europe
• The BioZ Biotechnology Center – Dresden University of Technology
• TU Dresden Vietnam ERC – Branch of TU Dresden in Hanoi, Vietnam
• Movie clip “Knowledge Unites” – Presentation of Dresden University of Technology, Dresden International University (Postgraduate Education) and TUDIAS (University language school)
• historic photo 1967, the first lectures in informatics in the GDR de:Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann#Vorlesung Maschinelle Rechentechnik
• Erasmus-Initiative TU Dresden
• LinkPartnerProgramm

Coordinates: 51°1′41″N 13°43′36″E / 51.02806°N 13.72667°E / 51.02806; 13.72667