No. 682 Squadron RAF

No. 682 Squadron RAF
Active	1 February 1943 – 14 September 1945
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Air Force
Role	photo reconnaissance
Part of	Mediterranean Air Command[1]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldry	No badge known to have been authorised[2]
Squadron Codes	No code(s) are known to have been carried by this squadron[3][4][5]
Aircraft flown
Reconnaissance	Supermarine Spitfire de Havilland Mosquito

No. 682 Squadron RAF was a photo reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

History

The squadron was formed on 1 February 1943^[6] at Maison Blanche, Algeria from No. 4 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit (PRU) RAF. It was at first equipped with Spitfire PR.IVs and -shortly- Mosquito PR.IVs and PR.VIs, and later flew the Spitfire PR.XI in support of the campaign in Tunisia, Sicily, and then Italy. The squadron supported the invasion of Italy and carried out sorties over Yugoslavia including special reconnaissance for army and commando operations. In 1944 the squadron began to target southern France and it moved detachments to France in September 1944, receiving the superlative photographic reconnaissance version of the Spitfire, the PR.XIX. It returned to cover the Italian campaign and also operated over Greece. With the war over the squadron carried survey flights until it was disbanded on 14 September 1945 at Peretola, Italy.^[3]

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 682 Squadron RAF, data from^[3][6][7]

From	To	Aircraft	Variant
February 1943	May 1943	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.IV
April 1943	July 1943	de Havilland Mosquito	PRs.IV & VI
April 1943	September 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.XI
September 1944	September 1945	Supermarine Spitfire	PR.XIX

Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 682 Squadron RAF, data from^[3][6][7]

From	To	Base	Remark
1 February 1943	6 June 1943	RAF Maison Blanche, Algeria
6 June 1943	8 December 1943	La Marsa, Tunisia	Detachment at Foggia, Italy
8 December 1943	September 1944	San Severo, Italy	Detachments at Pomigliano, Italy; Alghero, Italy; Nettuno, Italy; Voltone, Italy; Follonica, Italy; Borgo, Italy; Le Luc, France; Y.23/Valence, France; Lyons/Bron, France; Malignano, Italy
September 1944	14 September 1945	Peretola, Italy	Detachments at Dijon, France; Y.42/Nancy, France and RAF Hal Far, Malta

Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 682 squadron RAF, data from^[3]

From	To	Name
February 1943	July 1943	S/Ldr. A.H.W. Ball, DSO, DFC
July 1943	July 1944	S/Ldr. J.T. Morgan, DSO
July 1944	March 1945	S/Ldr. R.C. Buchanan, DFC
March 1945	August 1945	S/Ldr. H.B. Oldfield
August 1945	September 1945	S/Ldr. B.R. Kenwright, DFC

See also

• List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons

References

Notes

1. ^ Delve 1994, p. 82.
2. ^ Rawlings 1982, p. 245.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Rawlings 1982, p. 246.
4. ^ Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 148.
5. ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 233.
6. ^ ^{a b c} Halley 1988, p. 454.
7. ^ ^{a b} Jefford 2001, p. 105.

Bibliography

• Bowman, Martin. Mosquito Photo-Reconnaissance Units of World War 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-85532-891-4.
• Bowyer, Chaz. Mosquito Squadrons of the Royal Air Force. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1984. ISBN 0-71101425-6.
• Bowyer, Michael J.F. and John D.R. Rawlings. Squadron Codes, 1937-56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
• Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
• Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied air force unit codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
• Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918-88. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
• Jefford, Wing Commander C.G., MBE,BA,RAF (Retd). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
• Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.

External links

• Squadron Histories and more for Nos. 671-1435 Squadron on RAFweb
• History of 682 Squadron