- No. 455 Squadron RAAF
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No. 455 Squadron RAAF 
A No. 455 Squadron Beaufighter in 1944Active 23 May 1941 – 26 May 1945 Country 
AustraliaAllegiance 
United KingdomBranch 
Royal Australian Air ForceRole Bomber
Torpedo bomberPart of No. 5 Group RAF, Bomber Command (Jun 41 – Apr 42) Motto Strike and strike again[1][2][3] Battle honours
- English Channel and North Sea, 1939–1945
- Baltic, 1939–1945
- Fortress Europe, 1940–1944
- France and Germany, 1944–1945
- Ruhr, 1940–1945
- Berlin, 1940–1945
- German Ports, 1940–1945
- Normandy, 1944
- Arctic, 1940–1945
- Russia, 1941–1945
Insignia Squadron Badge heraldry In front of two battle axes in saltire a winged helmet[1][2][3] Squadron Codes UB (Jun 1941 – Aug 1943, Jul 1944 – May 1945)[4][5]
2 (Aug 1943 – Jul 1944)[6]Aircraft flown Attack Bristol Beaufighter Bomber Handley Page Hampden No. 455 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force torpedo bomber squadron during World War II and became famous as part of the so-called ANZAC Strike Wing.
Contents
History
No. 455 Squadron was formed at Williamtown, New South Wales on 23 May 1941. Formed in accordance with Article XV of the Empire Air Training Scheme, the squadron was destined for service in Europe with the Royal Air Force. While the Williamtown party waited to be shipped to the UK, other personnel—these being predominantly members of the RAF—began assembling at RAF Swinderby, Lincolnshire in the United Kingdom. 455 Squadron came into existence there on 6 June 1941 and was equipped with Hampden bombers. The bulk of the Australian personnel came to join them on 1 September 1941, having been on route to the UK since 15 June. Initially assigned to No. 5 Group RAF, Bomber Command, the Squadron transferred to RAF Coastal Command on 26 April 1942 and made a deployment to Vaenga in the Soviet Union in September. No. 455 Squadron was re-equipped with Beaufighters in October 1943 and operated against German shipping off Norway and in the Baltic Sea until the end of the war. No. 455 Squadron was disbanded on 25 May 1945.
Aircraft operated
Aircraft operated by No. 455 Squadron RAAF, data from[3][7][8] From To Aircraft Version July 1941 April 1942 Handley Page Hampden B.Mk.I April 1942 December 1943 Handley Page Hampden TB.Mk.I December 1943 May 1945 Bristol Beaufighter Mk.X Squadron bases
Bases and airfields used by No. 455 Squadron RAAF, data from[3][7][8] From To Base Remark 23 May 1941 15 June 1941 Williamtown, New South Wales Australian formation 15 June 1941 1 September 1941 en route to the UK 6 June 1941 8 February 1942 RAF Swinderby, Lincolnshire UK formation 8 February 1942 28 April 1942 RAF Wigsley, Nottinghamshire 28 April 1942 14 April 1944 RAF Leuchars, Fife, Scotland Dets. at RAF Sumburgh, Shetland Islands, Scotland;
Vaenga, USSR;
RAF Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, Scotland;
RAF Tain, Moray, Scotland
and RAF Wick, Caithness, Scotland14 April 1944 20 October 1944 RAF Langham, Norfolk Dets. at RAF Thorney Island, West Sussex
and RAF Manston, Kent20 October 1944 25 May 1945 RAF Dallachy, Moray, Scotland Commanding officers
Wing Commander R. Holmes (far right) with Norwegian and RAF officers.
Officers commanding No. 455 Squadron RAAF, data from[8][9] From To Name 23 May 1941 Squadron Leader J.H.W. Lawson (acting) 1 July 1941 Wing Commander D.J. French 1 July 1941 12 December 1941 Wing Commander J.E.C.G.F Gyll-Murray 12 December 1941 6 February 1943 Wing Commander G.M. Lindeman 6 February 1943 29 November 1943 Wing Commander R. Holmes 29 November 1943 23 October 1944 Wing Commander J.N. Davenport, DSO, DFC & Bar 23 October 1944 25 May 1945 Wing Commander C.G. Milson, DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar References
Notes
- ^ a b Moyes 1976, p. 252.
- ^ a b Rawlings 1982, p. 213.
- ^ a b c d Halley 1988, p. 477.
- ^ Bowyer and Rawlings 1979, p. 100.
- ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 109.
- ^ Flintham and Thomas 2003, p. 128.
- ^ a b Moyes 1976, p. 253.
- ^ a b c Rawlings 1982, p. 214.
- ^ Australian War Memorial: 455 Squadron
Bibliography
- Gordon, Ian. Strike and strike again: 455 Squadron RAAF. Belconnen, ACT: Banner Books, 1995. ISBN 1-87559-309-8.
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, Wing Commander C.G., MBE, BA, RAF(Retd). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
- Moyes, Philip J.R. Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 1964 (new edition 1976). ISBN 0-354-01027-1.
- Raebel, Geoffrey W. The RAAF in Russia: 455 Squadron, 1942. Loftus, New South Wales, Australia: Australian Military History Publications, 1997. ISBN 0-958669-35-X.
- Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
External links
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Article XV squadrons Joint Netherlands-Australian squadrons Categories:- RAAF squadrons
- Military units and formations established in 1941
- Article XV squadrons of World War II
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