- Orocovis, Puerto Rico
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Orocovis, Puerto Rico — Municipality — 
Flag
Coat of armsNickname(s): "Corazón de Puerto Rico", "El Centro Geográfico de Puerto Rico" Anthem: "Mi patria es una bella isla" Location of Orocovis in Puerto Rico
Coordinates: 18°13′37″N 66°23′28″W / 18.22694°N 66.39111°WCoordinates: 18°13′37″N 66°23′28″W / 18.22694°N 66.39111°W Country United States Territory Puerto Rico Founded May 22, 1772 Government – Mayor Hon. Jesús E. Colón Berlingeri (PNP) – Senatorial dist. 5 - Ponce – Representative dist. 26 Area – Total 71.1 sq mi (184.17 km2) – Land 71.0 sq mi (184 km2) – Water 0.1 sq mi (0.17 km2) Population (2000) – Total 24,516 Demonym Orocoveños Time zone AST (UTC-4) Zip code 00720 
Near the main plaza, 1941
Orocovis (from Taino language, Orocobix meaning remembrance of the first mountain) is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the Central Mountain Range, north of Villalba and Coamo; south of Morovis and Corozal; southeast of Ciales; east of Jayuya; and west of Barranquitas. Orocovis is spread over 17 wards and Orocovis Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Since before the Spanish colonization in the 16th century, Taíno Indians were already established in the Orocovis region. They were led by the cacique Orocobix and his group of Taino was known as the Jatibonicu. After Spaniards settled in the island, the region was called Barros and designated as a barrio of Barranquitas.
On May 25, 1825, the neighbors of the region granted Don Juan de Rivera Santiago the powers to request the Governor authorization to found a municipality in Barros, where they had bought almost 14 acres of land from Doña Eulalia de Rivera, who donated an additional acre to establish several municipal works. However, due to the distance from bodies of water, the settlement was moved to another place. On November 10, 1825, Governor Miguel de la Torre granted permission to found the new municipality of Barros.
In 1838, the parish of San Juan Bautista de Barros was created and was blessed and inaugurated on October 29 of the same year. However, on 1875, a fire destroyed the church, the King's House, the priest's house and several homes.
In 1928, the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico approved a resolution to change the name of Barros to Orocovis, to honor the Taíno cacique of the same name, who lived in that region.
Symbol
Flag of Orocovis
The Flag of Orocovis is formed by five vertical stripes: Two green stripes at the ends, representing the territories of Aibonito and Barranquitas; and a blue one in the center representing the regional domain of the cacique Orocobix prior to the Spanish colonization. These stripes are divided by two narrower white stripes, representing the territories granted by Barranquitas and Morovis to form the municipality in 1825.
Over the blue portion there's an oval with a sun. The sun has seventeen rays that represent the different regions of the town. The sun, being the center of our solar system, represents Orocovis as the center of the island of Puerto Rico.
Coat of Arms
The oval is symbol of the letter "O", initial of the name of the town. In each quadrant appear representative elements of the town. In the left superior quadrant a Taíno Indian bust, symbol of the great "Chief Orocobix" and the Indian heritage of the town, silhouetted in gold on a silver-plated background. The Indian bust faces towards the star or sun that appears in the superior right quadrant, which is in gold on a blue background and represents the territorial municipality with its seventeen rays or demarcations. In the inferior right quadrant, a plantain plant is observed representing the agriculture, silhouetted in gold on a silver-plated background. A bridge also silhouetted in gold on a blue background, above the river appears in the left inferior quadrant.
Nicknames
Most of Orocovis nicknames stem from its location in the center of the island. Some of them are: "Corazón de Puerto Rico" (Heart of Puerto Rico) and "Centro Geográfico de Puerto Rico" (Geographical Center of Puerto Rico). The center of the island of Puerto Rico is in a ward called "Pellejas", on Road 566, Km 5.7. Former sayings about the center of the Island being in front of the Catholic church was determined to be false by engineers from the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus.
Geography
Most of the Orocovis terrain runs through the Cordillera Central of the island. Most of the high peaks are in the southern region of the town within the limits of the municipality with Villalba and Coamo. The highest peak of the town is Cerro Mogote.
The rivers Toro Negro, Sana Muertos, Orocovis, Matrullas, and Bauta, and the creeks Doña Juana, Palmar and Cacaos are among the water bodies in the town. There are two lakes: El Guineo, formed within de Toro Negro River, and the Matrullas Lake formed by the Bauta River. El Guineo is Puerto Rico's highest lake.[1]
Cityscape
Barrios
The municipality of Orocovis is itself sub-divided into several barrios (wards/districts):
- Ala de la Piedra
- Barros
- Bauta Abajo
- Bauta Arriba
- Bermejales
- Botijas
- Cacaos
- Collores
- Damián Abajo
- Damián Arriba
- Gatos
- Mata de Cañas
- Orocovis
- Pellejas
- Pueblo
- Sabana
- Saltos
Culture
"The Musical Capital of Puerto Rico"
Orocovis is sometimes called "The Musical Capital of Puerto Rico" because many major Puerto Rican performers were either born or raised in the town, particularly bandleader Bobby Valentín, folk singer Andrés Jiménez, merengue singer Manny Manuel, and the Colón-Zayas family of musicians, which includes Emma (singer, multi-instrumentalist) and Edwin (a world renowned cuatro player).
Tourism
Salto Doña Juana- Bosque Toro Negro (Black Bull Rain Forest)
- Las Picinas del Area Recreativa "Jesús M. (Tito) Colón Collazo (Tito Colón Pool, Spring Water and Recreative Park)
- Las Cabañas (The Ribs, Restaurant)
- Area Recreativa de Damian (Recreative park of Damian)
- Rios (Rivers)
- Vistas Panorámicas (Panoramic View)
- Lugares Recrativos (Passive Parks)
Landmarks and places of interest
- Indian Cave
- Matrullas Lake
- El Guineo Lake
- Orocovis Museum
- Taíno Refuge
- Mirador Villalba - Orocovis
- Bosque Toro Negro (Toro Negro Rain Forest)
- Area Recreativa Cerro La Guaira (Recreative Park)
- Salto Doña Juana (Doña Juana Water Fall)
- Toro Verde Nature Adventure Park
Festivals and events
Orocovis Fiestas Patronales are held in June. Other traditional festivals held at the city are the Infant Theater Festival in April; the Festival del Camarón in July; the Arts Craft Fair in September; and the National Festival of the Puerto Rican Pastel in November.
Economy
Agriculture
Cattle, coffee, fruits, tobacco, and wheat.
Industrial
Several small nutritional product industries
Demographics
Historical populations Year Pop. ±% 1899 14,845 — 1910 15,028 +1.2% 1920 15,758 +4.9% 1930 16,115 +2.3% 1940 19,770 +22.7% 1950 21,181 +7.1% 1960 20,362 −3.9% 1970 20,201 −0.8% 1980 19,332 −4.3% 1990 21,158 +9.4% 2000 23,844 +12.7% According to the 2000 census, Orocovis has a population of 23,844 with a population density is 378.4 people per square mile (145.5/km²). Although there was a decline in the population during the 1980s, it has steadily increased during the last decades.
As a whole, Puerto Rico is mainly made up of people from a Creole (born on the Island of European descent) or Spanish and European descent, with small groups of African and Asian people. Statistics taken from the 2000 census shows that 81.4% of Orocoveños have Spanish or White origin, 4.1% are black, 0.4% are Amerindian etc.
Race - Orocovis, Puerto Rico - 2000 Census[2] Race Population % of Total White 19,401 81.4% Black/African American 975 4.1% American Indian and Alaska Native 87 0.4% Asian 15 0.1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5 0.0% Some other race 2,618 11.0% Two or more races 743 3.1% Government
Education
Orocovis counts with several public and private schools distributed through several regions. Public education is handled by the Puerto Rico Department of Education.
Transportation
There is no direct highway connection to Orocovis. Roads #137 and #155 lead from the north, while Roads #138 and 155 lead from the south. Orocovis lies at about 1.5 hours from the capital of San Juan.
References
- ^ PR Off the Beaten Path. Page 156
- ^ Ethnicity 2000 census
External links
- http://www.gobierno.pr/GPRPortal/StandAlone/MunicipalityInformation.aspx?Filter=60
- http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/oroco.shtml
- http://travelandsports.com/espanol/oro.htm
Categories:- Municipalities of Puerto Rico
- Populated places established in 1772
- San Juan – Caguas – Guaynabo metropolitan area
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