Guayanilla, Puerto Rico

Infobox Settlement

settlement_type =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States

subdivision_type1 = Territory
subdivision_name1 = Puerto Rico
subdivision_type2 =
subdivision_name2 =

timezone = AST
utc_offset = -4
unit_pref = Imperial
map_caption = Location of PAGENAME within Puerto Rico.
official_name = Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
nickname = Tierra de Agüeybaná (Agüeybaná's Land),"Los Corre En Yegua", "La Villa de los Pescadores

---

image_

population_blank1 = Guayanillenses
population_blank1_title = Gentilic


population_blank1 = Guayanillenses
population_blank1_title = Gentilic

---

established_date = February 27, 1833
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Edgardo Arlequín Vélez
political party = Partido Popular Democrático
leader_party = PPD
leader_title1=Senatorial dist.
leader_name1= Ponce
leader_title2 = Representative dist.
leader_name2 = Precinct 58
area_magnitude = 1 E9
area_total_km2 = 109.9
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 23072
population_footnotes=
population_density_km2 = 209.9
latd = 18 | latm = 01 | lats = 09 | latNS = N
longd = 66 | longm = 47 | longs = 31 | longEW = W
elevation_m = 49
website =
footnotes = Anthem – "Guayanillenses, cantemos unidos"
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 72-32307GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1610861 [ cite web
url = gnis3|1610861
title = Guayanilla – Populated Place
work = Geographic Names Information System
publisher = USGS
accessdate = 2008-05-13 ]

Guayanilla (gwah-yah-NEE-yah) is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in southern coast of the island, bordering the Caribbean Sea, south of Adjuntas, east of Yauco; and west of Peñuelas and about 20 km (12 mi) west of Ponce. Guayanilla is spread over 16 wards and Guayanilla Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city).

History

Guayanilla was founded by Catalans,Italians,Corsicans, Venezuelans, and Puerto Rican criollos. The original name was Guadianilla in memory of a river of the same name in Spain. However, it was changed to Guayanilla to resemble a native word in the Taíno dialect. The name Guayanilla is derived from a combination of Guaynia and Santa Maria de Guadianilla.

The first Europeans settled in this area in 1511. In 1756, Yauco was founded as a town. Then Guayanilla was a borough of Yauco. Due to the very fertile lands and access to the local port where most of the local commerce occurred, Guayanilla became an important agricultural center, grew quickly, and was established as a separate municipality on February 27, 1833 by Governor Miguel de la Torre.

Geography

The coastline forms the Guayanilla Bay, one of the best natural harbors in Puerto Rico, to the south, also. The nearest large city is Ponce, which is 20 km (12 mi) to the east. The northern regions are bordered by mountains that reach 1000 meters (3281 feet). In the central regions, the terrain descends where it does not exceed 430 meters (1410 feet). Finally in the coastal plain, the elevations do not exceed 290 meters (951 feet). The Yauco, Guayanilla, and Macaná rivers all run through the municipality. The Yauco River briefly runs through the Boca borough, where its exit into the Caribbean Sea and accompanying marshlands are located.

Demographics

According to the Census in 2000, 98.5% are Puerto Rican Hispanic, 0.6% other Hispanic, 0.5% non-Hispanic white, 0.3% Mexican, and 0.1% Cuban. There are 7,209 households out of which 40.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% are married couples living together, 21.7% have a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% are non-families. 15.2% live alone, and 7.1% live alone and are over 65 years of age. The average household size is 3.19, and the average family size is 3.55.

The age distribution of the population is 30.0% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% over 65. The median age is 31 years.

The median income for a household is $11,361, and the median income for a family is $13,187. The per capita income for the city is $5,954. 57.0% of the population and 54.9% of the families are below the poverty line.

Barrios

Guayanilla is divided into the following barrios (wards/districts), population of each listed in parentheses: [cite web |url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/guayanilla.pdf |title=Map of Municipio de Guayanilla | accessdate=2008-05-13]

*Barrero (1,033) *Boca (1,263) *Cedro (14) *Consejo (883) *Guayanilla Pueblo (4,832) *Indios (2,339)

*Jagua Pasto (162) *Jaguas (1,276) *Llano (841) *Macaná (1,446) *Magas (3,465) *Pasto (360)

*Playa (1,317) *Quebrada Honda (446) *Quebradas (2,609) *Rufina (210) *Sierra Baja (576)

*Total: 23,072

Industry

plants. Guayanilla produces over half of Puerto Rico's electricity. The breakdown of occupations are as follows:

*22.2% : Educational, health, and social services *14.5% : Public administration *14.5% : Construction *11.3% : Manufacturing *9.6% : Retail trade *6.4% : Transportation and warehousing, and utilities *5.3% : Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services

*4.5% : Other services *3.6% : Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services *2.9% : Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining *2.3% : Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing *1.8% : Wholesale trade *1.2% : Information

Tourism

*Places to visit: Mario Mercado Castle, Chorro de Oro Waterfall, Cuevas (Caves) del Convento, Guilarte Forest, Emajagua Beach, La Ventana Beach, Tamarindo Beach, Central Rufina Ruins
*Festivals: Student Festival (May), Beach Festival (May), Cross Festivities (May), Fishing Festival (June), Virgen del Carmen Festival (June), Seafood Festival (June), Farazo Festival (July), Town Carnival (July), Ladies Marathon (November), Immaculate Conception Festivities (December)

Notable "Guayanillenses"

*Bolívar Pagán – Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico
*Myrna Rodríguez
*Jaime Ruiz Escobar – poet
*Uma Blasini – Miss Puerto Rico 2007
*Eva López Solivan – Educator
*Rafael Lenín López Torres – Journalist
*José Miguel Oxholm-Lopez – Poet
*Jorge "Georgie" Padilla – Renowned Latin music Percussionist
*"El Indio" Jimmy Mejias – Singer

ee also

*Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico

References

External links

* [http://www.linktopr.com/guayanilla_e.html Link to Puerto Rico]
* [http://www.bartleby.com/69/75/G05975.html Columbia Gazetteer of North America]
* [http://www.corsicacorsica.homestead.com/PRSurnames.html Corsican surnames in Puerto Rico (486 surnames)]
* [http://www.puertohost.com/maps/guayanilla-map.php Map of Guayanilla Puerto Rico]