List of Unification Church affiliated organizations

List of Unification Church affiliated organizations

There are a number of organizations founded, run, or supported by Sun Myung Moon, the founder of the Unification Church. Commentators have mentioned Moon's belief in a literal Kingdom of God on earth to be brought about by human effort as a motivation for his establishment of groups that are not strictly religious in their purposes.[1][2] Others have said that one purpose of these groups is to pursue social respectability for the church.[3] Together with the church and its members and supporters, these organizations constitute the Unification Movement.

For legal and tax purposes in several countries, various projects inspired or directed by Moon or members of his church are required to maintain existence as separate entities. Under United States federal tax law, 501(c)(3) charitable institutions, like churches, may not engage in certain types of political speech without losing their tax exempt status. As such, Moon, the Unification Church, and members of the church have created organisations such as Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles (CARP) which operate under the less stringent requirements of a 501(c)(4) "non-profit, educational foundation".

Contents

Multi-faceted organizations

CARP

The Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles (CARP) is a collegiate organization founded by Moon and church members in 1964.[4][5] Church historian Mike Mickler writes: "The Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles (CARP), founded by church members at Waseda University, Japan, in 1964. began in the United States in November, 1973." [6] J. Isamu Yamamoto states in Unification Church: "At times CARP has been very subtle about its association with the Unification Church, however, the link between the two has always been strong, since the purpose of both is to spread Moon's teachings."[7] Sun Myung Moon's son Hyo Jin Moon was its president for ten years,[8] followed by his younger brother Hyun Jin Moon.[9]

Universal Peace Federation

The Universal Peace Federation[10] (UPF) includes the following organizations and initiatives under its umbrella:

  • Ambassadors for Peace[11]
  • Global Peace Festival, an international series of festivals under the motto: "One Family Under God." [12]
  • International Highway Project[13]
  • Middle East Peace Initiative[14][15]
  • World Summit of Leadership and Governance[16]

Interfaith organizations

  • The Assembly of the World's Religions was founded by Sun Myung Moon. The first assembly was held from November 15 to 21, 1985, in MacAfee, New Jersey. The second was from August 15 to 21, 1990 in San Francisco.[17]
  • Inter-Religious Federation for World Peace[18][19]
  • American Clergy Leadership Conference (ACLC)[20][21][22]

Educational organizations

  • Cheongshim Graduate School of Theology[23]
  • International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences
  • New World Encyclopedia — an online encyclopedia that, in part, selects and rewrites certain Wikipedia articles through a focus on Unification values.[24] It "aims to organize and present human knowledge in ways consistent with our natural purposes."[25]
  • The Professors World Peace Academy was founded in 1973 by Sun Myung Moon,[26] who declared the group's intent to "contribute to the solutions of urgent problems facing our modern civilization and to help resolve the cultural divide between East and West". PWPA now has chapters in over one hundred countries.[27]
  • Sun Hwa Arts School
  • Sun Moon University[28]
  • Sun Myung Moon Institute[29]
  • High School of the Pacific in Kealakekua, Hawaii[30]
  • The Unification Theological Seminary in Barrytown, New York was founded in 1975. Its purpose is to train members from around the world as leaders and theologians in the church.[31]
  • Blessed Teens Academy—Greeley, Colorado [32]
  • New Hope Academy—Landover Hills, Maryland, USA. "Although New Hope Academy was founded in 1990 by members of the Unification faith, it is not a sectarian school. No doctrines are taught; in fact, no classes in religion are offered. We believe it is the job of parents—with the support of their church, temple, or mosque—to impart their personal faith to their child." [33][34]

Organizations in the arts

Sports organizations

Political organizations

  • Freedom Leadership Foundation, an anti-communist organization in the United States active in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.[43][44]
  • Family Party for Universal Peace and Unity, a South Korean political party founded by the Unification Church, one of whose main goals is the reunification of Korea.[45]
  • TheConservatives.com political website in partnership with the Heritage Foundation.[46]
  • The Summit Council for World Peace is an international group active in Moon's effort to unite North and South Korea.[47]
  • Coalition for a Free World, anti-Soviet group active in the 1980s.[48]
  • Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy[49][50]
  • CAUSA International is an anti-communist educational organization created in New York City in 1980 by members of the Unification Church at the suggestion of Rev. Sun Myung Moon.[51] In the 1980s it was active in 21 countries. In the United States it sponsored educational conferences for evangelical and fundamentalist Christian leaders [52] as well as seminars and conferences for Senate staffers, Hispanic Americans and conservative activists.[53] In 1986 it produced the anti-Communist documentary film Nicaragua Was Our Home.[54]
  • Korean Cultural Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit organization which in the 1970s acted as a propaganda campaign in the United States for the Republic of Korea[58]
  • National Committee Against Religious Bigotry and Racism[59]

Businesses

The Unification Church and church members own a number of businesses in various countries. In Eastern Europe Unification Church missionaries are using the church's business ties to win new converts.[62] David Bromley, a sociologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, said: "The corporate section is understood to be the engine that funds the mission of the church. The wealth base is fairly substantial. But if you were to compare it to the Mormon Church or the Catholic Church or other churches that have massive landholdings, this doesn't look on a global scale like a massive operation."[63]

  • AmericanLife TV cable television network formerly owned by the Unification Church.[64]
  • Cheongshim Hospital, Korean hospital.[65]
  • Ilwha Company, South Korean based producer of ginseng and related products.[66]
  • Isshin Hospital, Church sponsored hospital in Japan which practices both modern and traditional Asian medicine.[67][68]
  • International Oceanic Enterprises Inc.[69]
  • International Seafood of Alaska [70]
  • Kahr Arms
  • Master Marine, shipbuilding and fishing company in Alabama.[71]
  • National Hospitality Corporation.[72]
  • News World Communications is an international media company owned by the church. It owns the United Press International (UPI), The World & I, the Middle East Times, Tiempos del Mundo, Segye Ilbo, Segye Times USA, Chongyohak Shinmun, Sekai Nippo, GolfStyles, and the World Peace Herald.[73]
  • News World Media Development, owner of The Washington Times since 2010.
  • New Yorker Hotel
  • The Washington Times newspaper in Washington, D.C.
  • Pyeonghwa Motors, an auto manufacturing company in North Korea.[74]
  • Tongil Group, South Korean commercial conglomerate. ("Tongil" is Korean for "unity" or "unification".)[75]
  • True World Foods, which runs a major portion of the sushi trade in the United States.[76]
  • USP Rocketts LLC, a real estate development firm in the United States.[77]

In the United States the church owns fishing interests. The biggest are in Gloucester, Massachusetts, Alaska and Alabama. In Kodiak, Alaska the church "runs a fleet of fishing boats ... [and is] the largest private employer" in Kodiak.[78]

Other organizations

  • International Relief Friendship Foundation (IRFF) [79][80]
  • Korean War 60th Anniversary Memorial Committee [81]
  • National Committee Against Religious Bigotry and Racism[82]
  • The New Hope East Garden Project, agricultural project in Brazil.[83]
  • Ocean Church[84]
  • Tongil Foundation[85]
  • Women's Federation for World Peace [86][87]
  • World Media Association, sponsors trips for American journalists to Asian countries.[88]

Organizations supported by the Unification Church

  • American Freedom Coalition (AFC), a group which seeks to unite American conservatives on the state level to work toward common goals. The coalition, while independent, receives support from the Unification Church.[89]
  • Christian Heritage Foundation, a private, independent charitable foundation based in Virginia that distributes Bibles and Christian literature to Communist and Third World nations. In 1995 it was given $3.5 million by the Women's Federation for World Peace.[93]
  • Empowerment Network, a pro-faith political action group supported by United States Senator Joe Lieberman.[94]
  • Liberty University. Sun Myung Moon and his wife Hak Ja Han helped to financially stabilize the University through two organizations: News World Communications, which provided a $400,000 loan to the University at 6% interest; and the Women's Federation for World Peace, which indirectly contributed $3.5 million toward the school's debt.[86]
  • University of Bridgeport of Bridgeport, Connecticut.[101] In 1992, following the longest faculty strike in United States academic history, the University of Bridgeport agreed to an arrangement with the Professors World Peace Academy whereby the university would be subsidized by PWPA in exchange for control of the university. The initial agreement was for $50 million, and a majority of board members were to be PWPA members.[102] The next University of Bridgeport president was PWPA president and holocaust theologian Richard L. Rubenstein (from 1995–1999),[103] and subsequently former U.S. Unification Church president Neil Albert Salonen (2000–present).[104][105]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tingle, D. and Fordyce, R. 1979, Phases and Faces of the Moon: A Critical Examination of the Unification Church and its Principles, Hicksville, NY: Exposition Press ISBN 0682492647 p86-87
  2. ^ Biermans, J. 1986, The Odyssey of New Religious Movements, Persecution, Struggle, Legitimation: A Case Study of the Unification Church Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario: The Edwin Melton Press ISBN 0889467102 p173
  3. ^ Helm, S. Divine Principle and the Second Advent Christian Century May 11, 1977 "In fact Moon’s adherents differ from previous fringe groups in their quite early and expensive pursuit of respectability, as evidenced by the scientific conventions they have sponsored in England and the U.S. and the seminary they have established in Barrytown, New York, whose faculty is composed not of their own group members but rather of respected Christian scholars."
  4. ^ "In 1955, Reverend Moon established the Collegiate Association for the Research of the Principle (CARP). CARP is now active on many campuses in the United States and has expanded to over eighty nations. This association of students promotes intercultural, interracial, and international cooperation through the Unification world view." [1]
  5. ^ Storey, John Woodrow; Glenn H. Utter (2002). Religion and Politics. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 99. ISBN 1576072185. 
  6. ^ A National Movement Emerges: 1972–74 – A History Of The Unification Church In America 1959–74 – Michael L Mickler
  7. ^ Yamamoto, J.; Alan W Gomes (1995). Unification Church. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. p. 19. ISBN 0310703816. 
  8. ^ "Hyo Jin served as president of the World Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles (World CARP) from June 18, 1984 to May 22, 1994." [2]
  9. ^ President's Profile at the Wayback Machine (archived November 4, 2005), World CARP
  10. ^ Event Addresses Human Rights Abuses UPI December 3, 2008
  11. ^ Ambassadors for Peace of North America
  12. ^ Moonie peace group to hold biggest UK event The Guardian November 21, 2008
  13. ^ The Proposal for Constructing an "International Highway"[dead link]
  14. ^ Muslim cleric from Edison works for peace in Middle East
  15. ^ Bowie resident pushes for peace
  16. ^ IIFWP Newsletter, Spring 2003
  17. ^ Introduction and Brief History of the Assembly of the World's Religions
  18. ^ The Reunification of Korea and World Peace, Sun Myung Moon
  19. ^ Inter-Religious Federation for World Peace
  20. ^ The Encyclopedia Of Christianity, Erwin Fahlbusch, et al, p598
  21. ^ False Dawn, Lee Penn, p122
  22. ^ Moonstruck, SF Weekly, 2006-02-22
  23. ^ Cheongshim Graduate School of Theology
  24. ^ About, Professors World Peace Academy
  25. ^ "Project Vision," New World Encyclopedia. Retrieved, June 25, 2008.
  26. ^ "The Peace Academy, based in New York, was founded by Moon in 1973. It is financed primarily by his International Cultural Foundation." [3]
  27. ^ History of PWPA, Professors World Peace Academy
  28. ^ Sun Moon University
  29. ^ Robertson, Roland and Garrett, William R., 1991, Religion and Social Order, Paragon House, page 206
  30. ^ [4]
  31. ^ Yamamoto, J. I., 1995, Unification Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House ISBN 0310703816 "1. The Unification Theological Seminary a. The Unification Church has a seminary in Barrytown, New York called The Unification Theological Seminary. b. It is used as a theological training center, where members are prepared to be leaders and theologians in the church. c. Since many people regard Moon as a cult leader, there is a false impression that this seminary is academically weak. d. Moon’s seminary, however, has not only attracted a respectable faculty (many of whom are not members of his church), but it also has graduated many students (who are members of his church) who have been accepted into doctoral programs at institutions such as Harvard and Yale. [5]
  32. ^ [6]
  33. ^ [7]
  34. ^ Statement on Faith, Devotions, and Traditions: http://www.newhopeacademy.org/MD-private-school/international-faiths-religions.php
  35. ^ DANCE VIEW; A Wobbly Kirov Is Saved by 'The Firebird', New York Times, July 7, 1995
  36. ^ DANCE; A Small Place Reaches for Ballet's Big Time, New York Times, July 29, 2001
  37. ^ a b c A Church in Flux is Flush with Cash Washington Post, November 23, 1997
  38. ^ Moon Church Founds Ballet School New York Times, 1990-09-08
  39. ^ "Reverendo Moon retorna à Grã-Bretanha" (in Portuguese). BBC Brasil. 2005-11-05. http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/story/2005/11/printable/051105_moonjag.shtml. Retrieved 2004-11-16. 
  40. ^ South Korea to host global peace cup in JulySports Illustrated May 6, 2003
  41. ^ Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma at ROKfootball.com
  42. ^ Warming Up for the Kick-off, Wall Street Journal, August 2, 2010
  43. ^ Church Spends Millions On Its Image Washington Post September 17, 1984. "In May, a church political group called the Freedom Leadership Foundation paid for four Republican Senate staff members – including aides to Sens. Steve Symms (R-Idaho), Robert W. Kasten Jr. (R-Wis.) and William L. Armstrong (R-Colo.) – to fly to Central America where they met with government leaders and U.S. Embassy officials in Honduras and Guatemala and joined the official U.S. observer delegation to the Salvadoran election."
  44. ^ My Four and One Half Years with The Lord of The Flies, Allen Tate Wood "From March to December of 1970 I was head of the Unification Church's political arm in the United States (The Freedom Leadership Foundation). On Moon's behalf we sought to defuse the Peace Movement and buttress the hawk position by convincing senators and congressmen that there was substantial grass roots support for a hard line stand in Asia. In 1969 we were just scratching the surface. Today Moon's organization is in a position of vastly increased power and prestige. Through the Freedom Leadership Foundation and it's descendant CAUSA, Moon has won the gratitude and respect of many congressmen and senators, not to mention former presidents Nixon, Reagan and Bush."
  45. ^ Sun Myung Moon forms new political party to merge divided Koreas Church and State, May 2003
  46. ^ New moons are rising, Asia Times, October 31, 2009
  47. ^ Neil Bush, the Rev. Moon, Paraguay and the U.S. Dept. of Education by Bill Berkowitz, Scoop (New Zealand), 2008-03-29.
  48. ^ The Pittsburgh Press, December 20, 1982, page 11
  49. ^ Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy
  50. ^ Church Spends Millions On Its Image Washington Post September 17, 1984. "The church also is spending $1.5 million a year on a new local think tank, the Washington Institute for Values in Public Policy, that is underwriting conservative-oriented research and seminars at Stanford University, the University of Chicago, the Institute for Energy Analysis in Oak Ridge, Tenn., and other institutions."
  51. ^ "Moon's 'Cause' Takes Aim At Communism in Americas." The Washington Post. August 28, 1983
  52. ^ Sun Myung Moon's Followers Recruit Christians to Assist in Battle Against Communism Christianity Today June 15, 1985
  53. ^ Church Spends Millions On Its Image, Washington Post, 1984-09-17. "Another church political arm, Causa International, which preaches a philosophy it calls "God-ism," has been spending millions of dollars on expense-paid seminars and conferences for Senate staffers, Hispanic Americans and conservative activists. It also has contributed $500,000 to finance an anticommunist lobbying campaign headed by John T. (Terry) Dolan, chairman of the National Conservative Political Action Committee (NCPAC)."
  54. ^ Public TV Tilts Toward Conservatives, Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting "While conservatives dismiss Bill Moyers' world-class documentaries on our constitutional checks and balances as "propaganda," they never mention PBS's airing of unabashed right-wing agitprop films such as Nicaragua Was Our Home (the pro-contra film produced by Rev. Sun Myung Moon's CAUSA, which funded the contras after Congress' ban)..."
  55. ^ Ribadeneira, Diego (August 21, 1999). "Ire at school Star of David ruling unites ACLU, Pat Robertson". The Boston Globe (The New York Times Company): p. B2. 
  56. ^ Dorsey, Gary (August 26, 1999). "Unification Church group sues state over task force; Investigation of cults called unconstitutional". The Baltimore Sun: p. 2B. 
  57. ^ Argetsinger, Amy (October 14, 1999). "Task Force Finds Few Instances of Campus Cults". The Washington Post (The Washington Post Company): p. M4. 
  58. ^ Spiritual warfare: the politics of the Christian right, Sara Diamond, 1989, Pluto Press, Page 58
  59. ^ Wetzel, Frank (May 21, 1989). "More sunshine needed on Moon units". The Seattle Times (Seattle Times Company): p. A21. 
  60. ^ Reid, T.R. (August 5, 1977). "House Subcommittee's Report Links Rev. Moon to the KCIA". The Washington Post (The Washington Post Company): p. A7. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/120059729.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Aug+5%2C+1977&author=By+T.R.+ReidWashington+Post+Staff+Writer&pub=The+Washington+Post++%281974-Current+file%29&edition=&startpage=A7&desc=House+Subcommittee%27s+Report+Links+Rev.+Moon+to+the+KCIA. 
  61. ^ Boettcher, Robert; Gordon L. Freedman (1980). Gifts of Deceit. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 152, 164. ISBN 0030445760. 
  62. ^ After Cold War, Cold Peace National Catholic Reporter October 1, 1999
  63. ^ A Church in Flux Is Flush With Cash,
  64. ^ American Life TV targets baby boomers: Channel airing Clooney's Darfur docu Variety, June 1, 2007
  65. ^ Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon, 15 others injured in helicopter crash Herald Tribune, July 19, 2008
  66. ^ Sons Rise in a Moon Shadow,Forbes, April 12, 2010
  67. ^ Clarke, Peter Bernard, 1999, Bibliography of Japanese new religions, with annotations and an introduction to Japanese new religions at home and abroad, Japan Library
  68. ^ Dept. of Religious Studies, Punjabi University., 1988, Journal of Religious Studies: Volume 16
  69. ^ "Moon’s church settles into quiet fishing town". Rome News-Tribune. November 27, 1985. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1vYGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mDQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2581,5940687&dq=master-marine&hl=en. 
  70. ^ Philippines political leader visits Kodiak, Kodiak Mirror, September 14, 2010
  71. ^ "Bayou La Batre residents embrace church they once called a cult"
  72. ^ Moon-Linked Sheraton National Hotel Sold, ARL Now, May 27, 2011
  73. ^ [8]
  74. ^ North Korea in the midst of a mysterious building boom Los Angeles Times September 27, 2008. "Rev. Sun Myung Moon's Unification Church, which also runs a car assembly plant in North Korea. The church last year completed work on what it calls the World Peace Center, behind the Potonggang Hotel, also owned by church affiliates."
  75. ^ Reverend Moon's Group Wants to Talk Investment: Seoul Nods At Church's Foray North, by Don Kirk, International Herald Tribune, June 2, 1999.
  76. ^ Sushi and Rev. Moon: How Americans' growing appetite for sushi is helping to support his controversial church Chicago Tribune, April 11, 2006
  77. ^ Riverfront developer's origins are tied to Moon Richmond Times-Dispatch January 11, 2008
  78. ^ [9]
  79. ^ International Relief Friendship Foundation
  80. ^ Church Spends Millions On Its Image Washington Post September 17, 1984."The church-financed International Relief Friendship Foundation recently shipped 1,000 pounds of clothing, nearly seven tons of food and medical supplies to Miskito Indian refugees in the jungles of Honduras, according to Joy Morrow, the foundation's Washington coordinator."
  81. ^ Korean War vets thanked by Little Angels in Norfolk, Virginian-Pilot, June 8, 2010
  82. ^ Guy, Pat (April 24, 1989). "MEDIA: Moon ads blast news magazine". USA Today (Gannett Company Inc.): p. 2B, section: Money. 
  83. ^ From the Unification Church to the Unification Movement, 1994–1999: Five Years of Dramatic Changes, Massimo Introvigne, Center for Studies on New Religions
  84. ^ "Moons Ocean Church casts nets for souls", Miami Herald – April 11, 1985
  85. ^ Kirk, Donald (May 2, 2010). "Sons rise in a Moon’s shadow". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/global/2010/0412/enterprise-moon-sun-myung-spiritual-unification-world-revival.html. 
  86. ^ a b Fisher, Marc (November 23, 1997). "A Church in Flux Is Flush With Cash". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/unification/main.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-14.  "Also in 1995, the Women's Federation made another donation that illustrates how Moon supports fellow conservatives. It gave a $3.5 million grant to the Christian Heritage Foundation, which later bought a large portion of Liberty University's debt, rescuing the Rev. Jerry Falwell's Lynchburg, Va., religious school from the brink of bankruptcy."
  87. ^ Kennedy, John (February 9, 1998). "Finance: Moon-Related Funds Filter to Evangelicals". Christianity Today. http://www.ctlibrary.com/ct/1998/february9/8t2082.html. Retrieved 2007-10-30.  "$3.5 MILLION GIFT: In November, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Women's Federation for World Peace (WFWP), which is headed by Moon's wife, contributed $3.5 million to Christian Heritage Foundation (CHF) of Virginia for educational purposes in 1995."
  88. ^ a b Church Spends Millions On Its Image, Washington Post, 1984-09-17.
  89. ^ Christianity Today: "Unification Church Ties Haunt New Coalition"
  90. ^ Diamond, Sara (1989). Spiritual warfare: the politics of the Christian right. Boston: South End Press. pp. 78. ISBN 0-89608-361-6. 
  91. ^ Jones, W. Landis; Weber, Paul J. (1994). U. S. religious interest groups: institutional profiles. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. pp. 15. ISBN 0-313-26695-6. 
  92. ^ Groupwatch: Profiles of U.S. Private Organizations and Churches. Albuquerque: N.M. Resource Center. 1989. http://rightweb.irc-online.org/gw/1577.html. Retrieved 2009-03-29. 
  93. ^ Finance: Moon-Related Funds Filter to Evangelicals, Christianity Today, 2-9-1998
  94. ^ WTimes, Bushes Hail Rev. Moon, Robert Parry, 10-2-2009
  95. ^ Shupe, Anson; Darnell, Susan E. (2006). Agents of Discord. New Brunswick (U.S.A.), London (U.K.): Transaction Publishers. pp. 187, 191. ISBN 0-7658-0323-2. 
  96. ^ Foundation for Religious Freedom
  97. ^ $1 million Moonie mystery
  98. ^ CNA: Married former priests warn against Milingo's group, December 8, 2006
  99. ^ U.S. Newswire: Archbishop Milingo: 'Married Priesthood Now'; Healer Missing from Italy Emerges in U.S., Proclaims End to Mandatory Celibacy, July 12, 2006
  100. ^ Thousands rally at million family march – racially and religiously diverse gathering
  101. ^ Judson, George (April 17, 1992). "Making the Hard Choice at Bridgeport U.: Opting to Stay Alive". The New York Times (The New York Times Company): p. B5. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/17/nyregion/making-the-hard-choice-at-bridgeport-u-opting-to-stay-alive.html. Retrieved 2009-10-06. 
  102. ^ A Rev. Moon Group Offers to Take Over Ailing Bridgeport U., The New York Times, William Glaberson, October 3, 1991.
  103. ^ Richard Rubenstein: A Brief Biographical Note
  104. ^ Featuring Neil Albert Salonen in The American Chiropractor, July 30, 2005.
  105. ^ Financial agreements with PWPA have been terminated and the University has been financially independent since 2004. The University is a licensed and accredited Connecticut nonstock, non-profit corporation with an unpaid Board of Trustees.
  106. ^ The Words of the Milingo Family, Statement of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification On the Recent Publication of "The Fish Rescued from the Mud" by Archbishop Emanuel Milingo and Michele Zanzucchi
  107. ^ Rev. Moon and the United Nations: A Challenge for the NGO Community, Harold Paine and Birgit Gratzer, Global Policy Forum
  108. ^ WANGO
  109. ^ In Ban's UN, Sun Myung Moon's Paper is Praised, While Gambari Raises Him Funds, WFP Demurs Inner City Press, June 5, 2007
  110. ^ "Growth of Reagan's Contra Commitment excerpted from the book The Iran-Contra Connection Secret Teams and Covert Operations in the Reagan Era". Thirdworldtraveler.com. http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Ronald_Reagan/ReaganContraCommit_TICC.html. Retrieved 2008-10-17. 

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