- Brisbane International
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"South Australian Open" redirects here. For the golf tournament formerly known as the South Australian Open, see Jacob's Creek Open Championship.
Coordinates: 27°31′30.12″S 153°0′26.06″E / 27.5250333°S 153.0072389°E
Brisbane International Event name Brisbane International Location Brisbane, Australia Venue Queensland Tennis Centre Surface Hard brisbaneinternational.com.au ATP World Tour Category ATP World Tour 250 series Draw 32M/32Q/16D Prize Money $484,750 WTA Tour Category WTA Premier
tournamentsDraw 32M/32Q/16D Prize Money $220,000 The Brisbane International is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour and of the WTA Premier tournaments of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. It is held annually in January at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, just before the first Grand Slam tournament of the season, the Australian Open.
Contents
History
The origins of the Brisbane International trace back to the early 1970s, when the Grand Prix tennis circuit, formed in 1970, and which ran concurrently with other tours as the World Championship Tennis circuit, decided to feature on its calendar an event in Australia's Queensland region, to develop a South West Pacific season around the Australian Open –then taking place in Brisbane– alongside other Oceanian events of Sydney; Hobart; and Auckland. The Adelaide-based South Australian Tennis Championships, running as an amateur, then as a state championship, since 1880, were brought to the professional circuit in 1972. The first professional edition of the men's event, played, like the Australian Open, on outdoor grass courts, saw the victory of Soviet Alex Metreveli over Kim Warwick, while the women's event, still not featured in either the Commercial Union Grand Prix circuit or the Virginia Slims circuit, saw Australian Evonne Goolagong win the title.[1]
The tournament had a chaotic history over the following years, taking place on the professional tour again in 1974, in 1977, as the Marlboro-sponsored South Australian Men's Tennis Classic,[2] and in 1979, as the South Australian Open,[3] before it started a regular run in 1981 under the latter title. Moved from January to December in the Grand Prix circuit calendars of the early 1980s, the South Australian Open sealed its place as the opening event of the season in 1987, when it was scheduled again in January, following the return of the Australian Open as the first Grand Slam event of the year. After the surface change of the Australian Open, the tournament also switched to hard courts, starting with the 1988 edition. During the 1980s, the event saw the victories of Australian players as Wally Masur, Mark Woodforde, Mark Kratzmann or Darren Cahill. The taking over of the tour's organization in 1990 by the Association of Tennis Professionals led to several changes, when the tournament, an ATP World Series event, became the Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships, and the prize money increased from $93,000 to $125,000.
In 1997, the Corel WTA Tour created a new event –played on outdoor hardcourts– in Gold Coast, Queensland.[4] The Tier III Gold Coast Classic was added the three preexisting tournaments of Auckland, Sydney and Hobart, and became one of the two events held in the first week of the women's calendar, parallel to the men's Adelaide tournament. Various players, among which Ai Sugiyama, Justine Henin, Patty Schnyder or Venus Williams found success over the years at the low tier tune-up event for the Australian Open. The Gold Coast Classic became the Thalgo Australian Women's Hardcourts in 1998, took the sponsorship of Uncle Tobys in 2003, becoming Uncle Tobys Hardcourts, and changed names again in 2006 to Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts.[4]
Meanwhile, the ATP International Series Adelaide, which had evolved into the AAPT Championships in 1999, Next Generation Hardcourts in 2005, and Next Generation Adelaide International in 2006 had become one of the three stops of the calendar's first week, alongside the Qatar ExxonMobil Open of Doha, Qatar, and the Chennai Open of Chennai, India. Many popular players added their names to the honor roll in the 1990s and the early 2000s, with Thomas Muster, Goran Ivanišević, Jim Courier, Lleyton Hewitt, Tommy Haas, Tim Henman, Nikolay Davydenko or Novak Djokovic winning the singles - and Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde, Bob and Mike Bryan, Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram reaching the doubles finals.
As both the men's and the women's tour calendars were to undergo important changes from 2008 to 2009, with the WTA inaugurating its new roadmap of International and Premier tournaments, and the ATP Tour becoming the ATP World Tour, with new Masters 1000, 500 and 250 events, it was decided in 2006 to merge the Next Generation Adelaide International and the Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts into a larger ATP-WTA joint tournament in Brisbane, leading, similarly to the joint Medibank International Sydney, to the Australian Open.[5] Tennis Australia chief Steve Wood commented on the shift: "One of the reasons we are doing this is that there's a rise of more lucrative overseas tournaments in the lead-up to the Australian Open offering increasingly attractive alternatives to the top players looking to prepare for the first Grand Slam. [...] So we really wanted them to invest in having them continue to prepare here in Australia, on the road to the Australian Open."[5] The first Brisbane International took place in Brisbane's newly built Tennyson Tennis Centre –and its Patrick Rafter-named Centre Court–, in January 2009.[6][7] In time for the 2012 event the tournament was promoted to a premier event on the WTA tour.[8]
Past finals
Men's singles
Women's singles
Location Year Champion Runner-up Score Brisbane 2011 Petra Kvitová Andrea Petkovic 6–1, 6–3 2010 Kim Clijsters Justine Henin 6–3, 4–6, 7–6(6) 2009 Victoria Azarenka Marion Bartoli 6–3, 6–1 Gold Coast 2008 Li Na Victoria Azarenka 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 2007 Dinara Safina Martina Hingis 6–3, 3–6, 7–5 2006 Lucie Šafářová Flavia Pennetta 6–3, 6–4 2005 Patty Schnyder Samantha Stosur 1–6, 6–3, 7–5 2004 Ai Sugiyama Nadia Petrova 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 2003 Nathalie Dechy Marie-Gayanay Mikaelian 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 2002 Venus Williams Justine Henin 7–5, 6–2 2001 Justine Henin Silvia Farina Elia 7–6(5), 6–4 2000 Silvija Talaja Conchita Martínez 6–1, 3–6, 6–0 1999 Patty Schnyder Mary Pierce 4–6, 7–6(5), 6–2 1998 Ai Sugiyama María Vento-Kabchi 7–5, 6–0 1997 Elena Likhovtseva Ai Sugiyama 3–6, 7–6(7), 6–3 Men's doubles
Women's doubles
Sponsors
2011
- Queensland Events
- CSG
- Lexus
- Virgin Blue
- Panasonic
- TransLink
- Sirromet Wines
- Powerade
- Heineken
- Wilson
- Slazenger
- Ticketek
- Nestlé
- Conrad Treasury
- Seven Network
- Godfreys
References
- ^ "Miss Goolagong Voted Woman Athlete of Year". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1972-01-22. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60E16FD3B591A7493C0AB178AD85F468785F9. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ^ "Teacher and Pasarell Gain Aussie Semifinals". The New York Times. United Press International. 1977-01-16. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10A10F63C5D167493C4A8178AD85F438785F9. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ^ "Warwick Tops Mitton, 7-6, 6-4". The Hartford Courant. Associated Press. 1979-12-17. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/989534182.html?dids=989534182:989534182&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Dec+17%2C+1979&author=&pub=The+Hartford+Courant&desc=Warwick+Tops+Mitton%2C+7-6%2C+6-4&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ^ a b "Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Final Results: 1971-2007". sonyericssonwtatour.com. http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/3/global/pdfs/events/2008/tournamentfinals.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-25.[dead link]
- ^ a b Pearce, Linda (2006-07-08). "Adelaide event shifts to Brisbane". theage.com.au. http://www.theage.com.au/news/tennis/adelaide-event-shifts-to-brisbane/2006/07/07/1152240490288.html. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "atpworldtour.com Brisbane International profile". atpworldtour.com. http://www.atpworldtour.com/1/en/tournaments/profile/339.asp. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
- ^ "sonyericssonwtatour.com Brisbane International profile". sonyericssonwtatour.com. http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/tournaments/profiles/brisbane.asp. Retrieved 2008-12-25.[dead link]
- ^ http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/4513
External links
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1990 Tampa • Newport • 1990–1991 San Diego • 1990–1992 San Antonio • Leipzig • 1991–1992 Barcelona • 1992–1994 Lucerne • Osaka • 1993/2007–2008 Budapest • 1993 Kitzbühel • 1993–1994 Schenectady 1993–1997 Linz • 1993–2008 Oklahoma City/Memphis • Strasbourg • Tokyo Outdoor • Birmingham • Quebec City • 1994–1996 Moscow (Ladies Open) • 1995 San Juan • 1995/2000–2003 Zagreb/Bol • 1995–1996 Jakarta
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- Recurring sporting events established in 2009
- Brisbane International
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