- Mary T. Meagher
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Mary T. Meagher Personal information Full name Mary Terstegge Meagher Plant Nickname(s) T, Madam Butterfly Nationality United States Born October 27, 1964
Louisville, USASport Sport Swimming Stroke(s) Butterfly College team Cal Bears Medal recordWomen's swimming Competitor for the United States Olympic Games Gold 1984 Los Angeles 100 m butterfly Gold 1984 Los Angeles 200 m butterfly Gold 1984 Los Angeles 4x100 m medley Bronze 1988 Seoul 200 m butterfly World Championships (LC) Gold 1982 Guayaquil 100 m butterfly Gold 1986 Madrid 200 m butterfly Silver 1982 Guayaquil 200 m butterfly Silver 1982 Guayaquil 4x100 m medley Silver 1986 Madrid 4x100 m freestyle Silver 1986 Madrid 4x200 m freestyle Silver 1986 Madrid 4x100 m medley Bronze 1986 Madrid 100 m butterfly Bronze 1986 Madrid 200 m freestyle Pan American Games Gold 1979 San Juan 100 m butterfly Gold 1983 Caracas 200 m butterfly Summer Universiade Gold 1985 Kobe 100 m butterfly Gold 1985 Kobe 200 m butterfly Gold 1985 Kobe 4x200 m freestyle Gold 1985 Kobe 4x100 m medley Pan Pacific Championships Gold 1985 Tokyo 100 m butterfly Gold 1985 Tokyo 200 m butterfly Mary Terstegge ("Mary T.") Meagher Plant (born October 27, 1964 in Louisville, Kentucky) is an Olympic champion and former World Record holding swimmer from the United States. In 1981 she bettered her own existing World Records in the 100m (57.93) and 200m butterfly (2:05.96): these marks stood as the respective World Records for 18 and 19 years, and are considered to be among the greatest sports performances ever.[1]
Contents
Early life
Meagher, began competing at an early age, setting her first world record in the butterfly at the age of 14 in 1979 at the Pan American Games. She completed her education at the Sacred Heart Academy in Louisville, Kentucky, alongside her sister Anne Northup, who gained fame as a member of the US House Representatives. Also, Mary T. Meagher is a Behavioral and Cellular Neuroscientist.
1980 Boycott and on
Meagher was expected to compete for medals at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia. However, Meagher, along with the rest of the United States Olympic team, never got her chance due to American-led boycott of the Olympics.
However, in 1981 Meagher gave one of the most memorable performances in competitive swimming at the U.S. Swimming National Championships held in Brown Deer, Wisconsin in 1981. At the meet, Meagher set world records in both the 200 meter and 100 meter butterfly, the two primary distances at which the butterfly is contested in competitive swimming. The times for both records were considered astonishing, especially the record of 57.93 seconds that Meagher set in the 100 m—a drop of over a second. Both times would stand as the World Record for nearly two decades: American swimmer Jenny Thompson lowered the 100 m record in 1999, while Susie O'Neill of Australia set the record in the 200 m a year later. Some have argued that Meagher's records in the butterfly were among the most impressive records ever set in sport, let alone swimming, ranking among such noteworthy records as Bob Beamon's long jump world record in 1968. These two swims led "T" to being named Female World Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine, which she again won in 1985. She swam collegiately for the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1987 with a BA in Social Sciences.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California Meagher won gold medals in both the 100 m and 200 m butterfly races, along with another gold by swimming the butterfly leg of the women's medley relay. Returning to compete at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, Meagher won a bronze medal in the 200 m butterfly. By the time she left competitive swimming, Meagher had won 24 US national swimming titles.
Post swimming
Meagher married former speed skater Mike Plant; they now live in Peachtree City, Georgia with their two children Maddie and Drew. Meagher is also the sister of former Kentucky Republican Representative Anne Northup. There is a swimming complex in Louisville named for Meagher, as well as a street in Elizabethtown, Kentucky.
See also
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
References
- Meagher's bio from the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Records Preceded by
Andrea PollackWomen's 100 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)
April 11, 1980 – August 23, 1999Succeeded by
Jenny ThompsonPreceded by
Andrea PollackWomen's 200 metre butterfly
world record holder (long course)
July 7, 1979 – May 17, 2000Succeeded by
Susie O'NeillAwards Preceded by
Petra SchneiderWorld Swimmer of the Year
1981Succeeded by
Petra SchneiderPreceded by
Kristin OttoWorld Swimmer of the Year
1985Succeeded by
Kristin OttoPreceded by
Tracy CaulkinsWorld American Swimmer of the Year
1985Succeeded by
Betsy MitchellPreceded by
Lisa L. Ice
Jon L. Louis
Cheryl Miller
John C. Moffet
Dub W. Myers
Megan L. NeyerTodays Top VI Award
Class of 1988
Regina K. Cavanaugh
Charles D. Cecil
Keith J. Jackson
Gordon C. Lockbaum
Mary T. Meagher
David RobinsonSucceeded by
Dylann Duncan
Suzanne T. McConnell
Betsy Mitchell
Anthony P. Phillips
Thomas K. Schlesinger
Mark M. Stepnoski1980 USA Olympic Swimming Team Men's Team Steve Barnicoat • Bill Barrett • Craig Beardsley • Mike Bottom • Mike Bruner • Rick Carey • Chris Cavanaugh • Jeff Float • Billy Forrester • Rowdy Gaines • Brian Goodell • Matt Gribble • John Hencken • Bob Jackson • Kris Kirchner • David Larson • Steve Lundquist • Glenn Mills • John Moffet • Ron Neugent • William Paulus • Peter Rocca • Brian Roney • John Simons • Dave Sims • Dave Thornton • Jesse Vassallo
Women's Team Terri Baxter • Lisa Buese • Linda Burton • Kim Carlisle • Tracy Caulkins • Stephanie Elkins • Nancy Hogshead • Linda Jezek • Libby Kinkead • Karin LaBerge • Kim Linehan • Marybeth Linzmeier • Mary T. Meagher • Joan Pennington • Susan Rapp • Jill Sterkel • Susie Thayer • Sue Walsh • Sippy Woodhead
Coaches Paul Bergen • Don Gambril • George Haines • Denny Pursley • Randy Reese • Mark Schubert
1984 USA Olympic Swimming Team Men's Team Matt Biondi • Rick Carey • Chris Cavanaugh • George DiCarlo • Jeff Float • Geoffrey Gaberino • Rowdy Gaines • Matt Gribble • Bruce Hayes • Mike Heath • Tom Jager • Patrick Kennedy • Jeff Kostoff • David Larson • Robin Leamy • Steve Lundquist • John Moffet • Pablo Morales • John Mykkanen • Mike O'Brien • Rich Saeger • Rich Schroeder • Jesse Vassallo • Dave Wilson
Women's Team Theresa Andrews • Tracy Caulkins • Tiffany Cohen • Sue Heon • Nancy Hogshead • Jenna Johnson • Kim Linehan • Mary T. Meagher • Betsy Mitchell • Susan Rapp • Kim Rhodenbaugh • Michele Richardson • Carrie Steinseifer • Jill Sterkel • Dara Torres • Tori Trees • Mary Wayte • Amy White • Sippy Woodhead
Coaches Ron Ballatore • Ray Bussard • Don Gambril • George Haines • Charlie Hodgson • Doug Ingram • Frank Keefe • Skip Kenney • Richard Quick • Randy Reese • Mark Schubert
1988 USA Olympic Swimming Team Men's Team Mike Barrowman • David Berkoff • Steve Bigelow • Matt Biondi • Matt Cetlinski • Troy Dalbey • Mark Dean • Doug Gjertsen • Chris Jacobs • Tom Jager • Shaun Jordan • Dan Jorgensen • Lars Jorgensen • Jeff Kostoff • Brett Lang • Jay Mortenson • Craig Oppel • Rich Schroeder • Kirk Stackle • Bill Stapleton • Melvin Stewart • Dan Veatch • Daniel Watters • Dave Wharton
Women's Team Beth Barr • Tami Bruce • Janet Evans • Leigh Ann Fetter • Erika Hansen • Andrea Hayes • Whitney Hedgepeth • Janel Jorgensen • Mitzi Kremer • Susan Lipscomb • Tracey McFarlane • Mary T. Meagher • Betsy Mitchell • Trina Radke • Susan Rapp • Jill Sterkel • Dara Torres • Laura Walker • Mary Wayte • Paige Zemina
Coaches Steve Bultman • Dick Hannula (manager) • Mitch Ivey • Frank Keefe • Skip Kenney • Richard Quick • Eddie Reese • Randy Reese • Mark Schubert
Olympic Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly 1956: Shelley Mann • 1960: Carolyn Schuler • 1964: Sharon Stouder • 1968: Lyn McClements • 1972: Mayumi Aoki • 1976: Kornelia Ender • 1980: Caren Metschuck • 1984: Mary T. Meagher • 1988: Kristin Otto • 1992: Hong Qian • 1996: Amy Van Dyken • 2000: Inge de Bruijn • 2004: Petria Thomas • 2008: Libby Trickett
Olympic Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly 1968: Ada Kok • 1972: Karen Moe • 1976: Andrea Pollack • 1980: Ines Geißler • 1984: Mary T. Meagher • 1988: Kathleen Nord • 1992: Summer Sanders • 1996: Susie O'Neill • 2000: Misty Hyman • 2004: Otylia Jędrzejczak • 2008: Liu Zige
Olympic Champions in Women's 4×100 m Medley Relay 1960: USA (Burke, Kempner, Schuler, von Saltza) • 1964: USA (Ferguson, Goyette, Stouder, Ellis) • 1968: USA (Hall, Ball, Daniel, Pedersen) • 1972: USA (Belote, Carr, Deardurff, Neilson) • 1976: East Germany (Richter, Anke, Ender, Pollack) • 1980: East Germany (Reinisch, Geweniger, Pollack, Metschuck) • 1984: USA (Andrews, Caulkins, Meagher, Hogshead) • 1988: East Germany (Otto, Hörner, Weigang, Meißner) • 1992: USA (Loveless, Nall, Ahmann-Leighton, Thompson) • 1996: USA (Botsford, Beard, Martino, Van Dyken) • 2000: USA (Bedford, Quann, Thompson, Torres) • 2004: Australia (Rooney, Jones, Thomas, Henry) • 2008: Australia (Seebohm, Jones, Schipper, Trickett)
World Long Course Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly 1973: Kornelia Ender (GDR) • 1975: Kornelia Ender (GDR) • 1978: Mary-Joan Pennington (USA) • 1982: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1986: Kornelia Gressler (GDR) • 1991: Hong Qian (CHN) • 1994: Liu Limin (CHN) • 1998: Jenny Thompson (USA) • 2001: Petria Thomas (AUS) • 2003: Jenny Thompson (USA) • 2005: Jessicah Schipper (AUS) • 2007: Libby Lenton (AUS) • 2009: Sarah Sjöström (SWE) • 2011: Dana Vollmer (USA)
World Long Course Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly 1973: Rosemarie Kother (GDR) • 1975: Rosemarie Kother (GDR) • 1978: Tracy Caulkins (USA) • 1982: Ines Geißler (GDR) • 1986: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1991: Summer Sanders (USA) • 1994: Limin Liu (CHN) • 1998: Susan O'Neill (AUS) • 2001: Petria Thomas (AUS) • 2003: Otylia Jędrzejczak (POL) • 2005: Otylia Jędrzejczak (Pol) • 2007: Jessicah Schipper (AUS) • 2009: Jessicah Schipper (AUS) • 2011: Jiao Liuyang (CHN)
Summer Universiade Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly 1959 – 1961: Valentina Pozdnyak (URS) • 1963 – 1965: Márta Egerváry (HUN) • 1967: Martha Randall (USA) • 1970: Lynn Colella (USA) and Mirjana Segrt (YUG) • 1973: Irene Arden (USA) • 1977: Sue Hinderaker (USA) • 1979: Elizabeth Rapp (USA) • 1981: Jill Sterkel (USA) • 1983: Susan Woodhouse (USA) • 1985: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1987: Ilaria Tocchini (ITA) • 1991: Wang Xiaohong (CHN) • 1993: Yoko Kando (JPN) • 1995: Liu Limin (CHN) • 1997: Martina Moravcová (SVK) • 1999: Tomoko Hagiwara (JPN) • 2001: Irina Bespalova (RUS) • 2003: Demerae Christianson (USA) • 2005: Otylia Jędrzejczak (POL) • 2007: MacKenzie Downing (CAN) • 2009: Hannah Wilson (HKG) 2011: Lu Ying (CHN)
Summer Universiade Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly 1979: Elizabeth Rapp (USA) • 1981: Kim Carlisle (USA) • 1983: Susan Woodhouse (USA) • 1985: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1987: Elli Roussaki (GRE) • 1991: Wang Xiaohong (CHN) • 1993: Yoko Kando (JPN) • 1995: Tomoko Kunimitsu (JPN) • 1997: Anna Uryniuk (POL) • 1999: María Peláez (ESP) • 2001: Yuko Nakanishi (JPN) • 2003: Yana Klochkova (UKR) • 2005: Otylia Jędrzejczak (POL) • 2007: Audrey Lacroix (CAN) • 2009: Annika Mehlhorn (GER) 2011: Jessica Dickons (GBR)
Summer Universiade Champions in Women's 4×200 m Freestyle Relay 1983: Soviet Union: Unknown • 1985: USA: (Zemina, Shupe, O'Leary, Meagher) • 1987: USA: (O'Leary, Meyers, Kriegsman, Kremer) • 1991: Soviet Union: Unknown • 1993: Canada: Unknown • 1995: USA: (Haag, Jacob, Taormina, Anderson) • 1997: USA: (Thies, Black, Jesperson, Haag) • 1999: USA: (Owen, Black, Kilian, Zimbone) • 2001: USA: (Tolar, Komisarz, Williams, Black) • 2003: PR China: (Xu Yanwei, Qi Hui, Chen Hua, Pang Jiaying) • 2005: USA: (Medina, Hill, Chandler, Retrum) • 2007: USA: (Dwelley, Reilly, Smith, Sandeno) • 2009: USA: (Scroggy, Ohlgren, Nauta, Heiss) 2011: USA: (Bispo, Nauta, Dwelley, Romano)
Summer Universiade Champions in Women's 4×100 m Medley Relay 1959: Italy: Unknown · 1961: Soviet Union: Unknown · 1963: Hungary: Unknown · 1965: Hungary: Unknown · 1967: USA: (Moore, Goyette, Randall, Gustavson) · 1970: USA: (Hall, Kurtz, Colella, McCuen) · 1973: USA: (Tullis, Arr, Arden, Tuttle) · 1977: USA: (McCully, Tasnady, Harrell, Hinderaker) · 1979: USA: (Breedy, Hegel, Rapp, Caulkins) · 1981: USA: (Carlisle, Waters, Sterkel, Major) · 1983: Soviet Union: Unknown · 1985: USA: (Donahue, Smith, Meagher, Johnson) · 1987: USA: (O'Brien, Rhodenbaugh, Eyles, Berzins) · 1991: USA: (Bedford, Hedman, Morgan, Stoudt) · 1993: USA: (Humphrey, Heisick, Depold, Perroni) · 1995: USA: (Heydanek, King Bednar, Campbell, Edwards) · 1997: Japan: Unknown · 1999: Japan: (Inada, Nakashima, Hagiwara, Imoto) 2001: PR China: Unknown · 2003: PR China: (Zhan, Luo, Xu, Pang) · 2005: USA: (McGregory, Jendrick, Christianson, Correia) · 2007: Japan: (Terakawa, Tamura, Kato, Urabe) · 2009: USA: (Rogers, Freeman, Sims, Kennedy) 2011: PR China: (Gao, Sun, Lu, Tang) ·
Pan American Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly 1967: Claudia Kolb | 1971: Lynn Colella | 1975: Camille Wright | 1979 – 1983: Mary T. Meagher | 1987: Kara McGrath | 1991: Susan Gottlieb | 1995: Trina Jackson | 1999: Jessica Deglau | 2003: Audrey Lacroix | 2007: Kathleen Hersey | 2011: Kim VandenbergPan Pacific Champions in Women's 100 m Butterfly 1985: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1987: Qian Hong (CHN) • 1989: Qian Hong (CHN) • 1991: Susie O'Neill (AUS) • 1993: Jenny Thompson (USA) • 1995: Susie O'Neill (AUS) • 1997: Jenny Thompson (USA) • 1999: Jenny Thompson (USA) • 2002: Natalie Coughlin (USA) • 2006: Jessicah Schipper (AUS) • 2010: Dana Vollmer (USA)
Pan Pacific Champions in Women's 200 m Butterfly 1985: Mary T. Meagher (USA) • 1987: Kelley Davies (USA) • 1989: Rie Shito (JPN) • 1991: Summer Sanders (USA) • 1993: Rie Shito (JPN) • 1995: Susie O'Neill (AUS) • 1997: Susie O'Neill (AUS) • 1999: Susie O'Neill (AUS) • 2002: Petria Thomas (AUS) • 2006: Jessicah Schipper (AUS) • 2010: Jessicah Schipper (AUS)
Categories:- 1964 births
- Living people
- American swimmers
- Olympic swimmers of the United States
- People from Louisville, Kentucky
- Sportspeople from Kentucky
- Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Swimming World World Swimmers of the Year
- California Golden Bears swimmers
- Former world record holders in swimming
- Olympic medalists in swimming
- Swimming World American Swimmers of the Year
- Female butterfly swimmers
- Female freestyle swimmers
- World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
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