Bronze medal

Bronze medal

::"For the New York City civilian award go to Bronze Medallion - New York City Award"A bronze medal is a medal awarded to the third place finisher of contests (typically athletics competitions) such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc. The practice of awarding bronze third place medals began at the 1904 Olympic Games in St.Louis Missouri, prior to which only first and second places were awarded.

Olympic Games

Minting Olympic medals is the responsibility of the host city. From 1928-1968 the design was always the same: the obverse showed a generic design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli with text giving the host city; the reverse showed another generic design of an Olympic champion. From 1972-2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the obverse with a custom design by the host city on the reverse. Noting that Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek game, a new obverse design was commissioned for the Athens 2004 Games. Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.

In a few tournament sports, such as boxing and judo, two bronze medals are awarded in each event - one for each eliminated semi-finalist or for the winners of the "repechage" brackets.

Psychological study

In 1995, a study was carried out by social psychologists Victoria Medvec, Scott Madey and Thomas Gilovich on the effects of counterfactual thinking on the Olympics. The study showed that athletes who won the bronze medal were significantly happier with their winning than those athletes who won the silver medal. The silver medalists were more frustrated because they had missed the gold medal, while the bronze medalists were simply happy to have received any honors at all (instead of a fourth place) [http://www.jiskha.com/social_studies/psychology/almost_made_it.html] .This is more pronounced in knockout competitions, such as the FIFA World Cup, where the bronze medals are achieved by winning a playoff, whereas silver medals are awarded after a defeat in the final.

ee also

*Third place playoff
*Gold medal
*Silver medal

External links

* [http://www.olympic.org/uk/passion/collectors/search_uk.asp?CatId=3&TypeId=4 Medal Designs for all Olympic Games]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • bronze medal — n a ↑medal made of bronze given to the person who comes third in a race or competition ▪ The bronze medal went to Nool of Estonia. >bronze medallist BrE bronze medalist AmE n ▪ an Olympic bronze medallist →↑gold medal …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • bronze medal — noun count a piece of BRONZE like a coin, given as a prize to someone who comes third in a sports competition: The team from Ireland won the bronze medal. ╾ ,bronze medalist noun count …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • bronze medal — bronze medals N COUNT A bronze medal is a medal made of bronze or bronze coloured metal that is given as a prize to the person who comes third in a competition, especially a sports contest …   English dictionary

  • bronze medal — ► NOUN ▪ a medal made of or coloured bronze, customarily awarded for third place in a race or competition …   English terms dictionary

  • bronze medal — n. a medal, made of or like bronze, given as an award to the person coming in third in a competition, race, etc …   English World dictionary

  • bronze medal — noun a trophy made of bronze (or having the appearance of bronze) that is usually awarded for winning third place in a competition • Hypernyms: ↑trophy, ↑prize * * * noun, pl ⋯ dals [count] : a medal made of bronze that is awarded as the prize… …   Useful english dictionary

  • bronze medal — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms bronze medal : singular bronze medal plural bronze medals a piece of bronze like a coin, given as a prize to someone who comes third in a sports competition Derived word: bronze medallist noun countable Word… …   English dictionary

  • bronze medal — bronze medalist. a medal, traditionally of bronze or bronze in color, awarded to a person or team finishing third in a competition, meet, or tournament. Cf. gold medal, silver medal. * * * …   Universalium

  • bronze medal — bronze′ med′al n. spo a medal, traditionally of bronze, awarded to the third place winner in a competition bronze′ med′alist, n …   From formal English to slang

  • Bronze Medal of Military Valor — Medaglia di bronzo al valor militare The Bronze Medal of Military Valor (Italian language: Medaglia di bronzo al Valore Militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. It was established by Charles Albert of Sardinia on March 26, 1833, along with… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”