Chūbu Centrair International Airport

Chūbu Centrair International Airport 中部国際空港 Chūbu Kokusai Kūkō
IATA: NGO – ICAO: RJGG
Summary
Airport type		Public
Owner/Operator		Central Japan International Airport Co., Ltd. (CJIAC)
Serves		Nagoya, Japan
Location		Tokoname, Aichi, Japan
Hub for		Japan Airlines
Elevation AMSL		12 ft / 4 m
Coordinates		34°51′30″N 136°48′19″E / 34.85833°N 136.80528°E / 34.85833; 136.80528Coordinates: 34°51′30″N 136°48′19″E / 34.85833°N 136.80528°E / 34.85833; 136.80528
Website		www.centrair.jp
Map
RJGG Location in Japan 34°51′30″N 136°48′19″E / 34.85833°N 136.80528°E / 34.85833; 136.80528
Runways
Direction	Length		Surface
	m	ft
18/36	3,500	11,483	Concrete/Asphalt
Source: Japanese AIP at AIS Japan[1]

Chūbu Centrair International Airport (中部国際空港, Chūbu Kokusai Kūkō^?) (IATA: NGO, ICAO: RJGG) is an airport on an artificial island in Ise Bay, Tokoname City in Aichi Prefecture, 35 km (22 mi) south^[1] of Nagoya in central Japan.

Centrair is classified as a first class airport and is the main international gateway for the Chūbu ("central") region of Japan. The name "Centrair" (セントレア, Sentorea^?) is an abbreviation of Central Japan International Airport, an alternate translation used in the English name of the airport's operating company, Central Japan International Airport Co., Ltd. (中部国際空港株式会社, Chūbu Kokusai Kūkō Kabushiki-gaisha^?).

Some 11,721,673 people used the airport in the 2006, ranking 8th busiest in the nation. 273,874 tons of cargo was moved in 2005.

For the fiscal year ending in March 2009, the above figures have dropped considerably to 10.8 million passengers. Combined international and domestic cargo figures totaled just 162,000 tons for the same year, a dramatic drop that can be largely blamed on the substantially weakened manufacturing economy since the fall of 2008 in the Aichi region.^[2]

History

JAL and ANA operations at Chūbu International Airport

Chūbu is Japan's third off-shore airport, after Nagasaki Airport and Kansai International Airport, and is also the second airport built in Japan on a manmade island. There are currently 5 offshore airports in Japan, including Kobe Airport and Kitakyushu Airport.

With much lobbying by local business groups such as Toyota, especially for 24 hour cargo flights, construction started August 2000, with a budget of JPY¥768 billion (€5.5 billion, US$7.3 billion), but through efficient management nearly ¥100 billion was saved.^[3] PentaOcean Construction was a major contractor.

In addition to cost cutting measures, a number of environmental protection measures had been taken after learning from Kansai International Airport. The artificial island itself was shaped like the rounded letter "D" so that sea currents inside the bay will flow freely. Its shores were partially constructed with natural rocks and sloped to aid sea lifeforms to set up colonies. During the construction a species of Little Tern occasionally came, so a part of it was selected and set aside to aid nesting.

When the airport opened on February 17, 2005, it took over almost all of the existing Nagoya Airport (now Nagoya Airfield)'s commercial flights, and relieved Tokyo and Kansai areas of cargo shipments. As a replacement for Nagoya Airport, it also inherited its IATA airport code NGO. The airport's opening anticipated the Expo 2005 in Aichi Prefecture. The airport is speculated to have some competition with Shizuoka Airport, which opened on June 4, 2009.

Japan Airlines (JAL) was the first airline to land an aircraft at Centrair: A Boeing 767-300ER, carrying around 206 passengers on board a charter flight from Saipan to commemorate the opening of Centrair.^[4]

Future

The airport has undertaken airport ramp expansion in 7 locations starting in 2006, scheduled to be done in 2010. A second 4,000 m (13,000 ft) runway is planned, adding an extra 3 km² (1.2 sq mi) of area, 300 m (980 ft) from the existing runway. This project is scheduled to be funded in 2008, costing ¥2 trillion.

There is considerable debate about the need for a second runway given reductions in both passenger numbers and aircraft movements in the last two years.

Main terminal

Gates at Centrair

Main hall of arrival, at the conjuncture of the "T"-shaped building

The main terminal is shaped like a "T," with three piers radiating from a central ticketing area. This design keeps check-in distances below 300 m (980 ft). Originally, designers planned to make the main terminal resemble an origami crane from above, but this plan was abandoned due to cost.

The northern side of the terminal holds domestic flights, while the southern side holds international flights, each with dedicated ticket counters, security checkpoints and baggage carousels, and for international flights, immigration and customs facilities.

Arrivals are processed on the second floor, and departures on the third. The lower level is used for maintenance, catering, and other ground operations, as well as for passenger buses to hardstands in the middle of the airport ramp.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations
Air China	Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Shanghai-Pudong
All Nippon Airways	Hong Kong, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Naha, Sapporo-Chitose, Seoul-Incheon Sesaonal: Shanghai-Pudong
ANA operated by Air Central	Akita, Fukuoka, Matsuyama, Niigata, Sendai, Tokushima, Tokyo-Narita, Yonago, Hakodate
Asiana Airlines	Seoul-Incheon
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong, Taipei-Taoyuan
China Airlines	Kaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines	Beijing-Capital, Nanjing, Qingdao, Shanghai-Pudong, Xi'an
China Southern Airlines	Changchun, Dalian, Guangzhou, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenyang
Continental Airlines	Guam
Delta Air Lines	Detroit, Guam, Manila Seasonal: Honolulu, Saipan
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi, Beijing-Capital
EVA Air	Taipei-Taoyuan
Finnair	Helsinki
Fly Micronesia operated by Sky King, Inc.	Saipan
Garuda Indonesia	Denpasar/Bali
Ibex Airlines	Oita
Japan Airlines	Aomori, Honolulu, Naha, Sapporo-Chitose, Shanghai-Pudong, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tianjin
Japan Airlines operated by JAL Express	Kagoshima, Sendai, Tokyo-Narita
Japan Airlines operated by Japan Transocean Air	Ishigaki
Jeju Air	Seoul-Gimpo
Korean Air	Busan, Jeju, Seoul-Incheon
Lufthansa	Frankfurt
Philippine Airlines	Manila
Singapore Airlines	Singapore
Skymark Airlines	Ibaraki, Sapporo-Chitose, Tokyo-Haneda
Thai Airways International	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
Vietnam Airlines	Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City

Scheduled cargo airlines and destinations

• AirBridgeCargo Airlines
• Air Hong Kong
• Asiana Cargo
• Atlas Air/Boeing
• DHL Express
• Kalitta Air (Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare, Newark)
• Korean Air Cargo
• Nippon Cargo Airlines
• UPS Airlines

Access

Train

Meitetsu's μSky Limited Express (right) and Limited Express (left)

Central Japan International Airport Station, the train station for Centrair is located on the Meitetsu Airport Line operated by Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu). The fastest "μSky Limited Express" service connects the airport to Meitetsu-Nagoya Station in 28 minutes. Meitetsu Nagoya is adjacent to JR Nagoya Station, allowing transfers to Shinkansen high-speed trains bound for Kyoto and Shizuoka, as well as JR, Meitetsu, and Kintetsu local trains, and the Nagoya Municipal Subway.

Bus

Scheduled bus service is available to a number of locations throughout central Japan.

Ferry

Three high-speed ferry services link Centrair to the west side of Ise Bay. One ferry connects to the passenger terminal in Tsu - a 40-minute trip. Another ferry links Matsusaka to Tokoname, taking 45 minutes.

Entrance to Centrair's 4th Floor Sky Town

Car

A toll road links Centrair and the mainland.

Shopping

Shops in traditional Japanese style

Centrair features the 4th Floor Sky Town shopping center, accessible to the general public, with 61 shops and restaurants. organized into two "streets," Renga-dori^[5] and Chochin-yokocho.^[6] The Chochin-yokocho shops are individually themed to have an authentic Japanese look.

There is a duty-free^[7] area in the international departure area on the 3rd floor as well.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} AIS Japan
2. ^ Central Japan International Airport (Cenrair) Traffic Statistics - FY2008 (Apr-Mar) Source: Centrair 2008 Statistics
3. ^ Dead link
4. ^ Feb 10, 2005 GOODBYE & AND THANK YOU KOMAKI AIRPORT
5. ^ Renga-dori
6. ^ Chochin-yokocho
7. ^ Centrair Duty Free

External links

• Official website
• Chubu Centrair International Airport travel guide from Wikitravel
• Japan Mint: The Opening of CHUBU CENTRAIR International Airport 500 Yen Commemorative Silver Proof Coin
• Current weather for RJGG at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for NGO at Aviation Safety Network