Chiengora

Chiengora is a yarn or wool spun from dog hair. The word is a portmanteau of "chien", the French word for dog, and "angora." It is up to 80% warmer than wool ^[1] and is not elastic.

Often chiengora is blended with wool during the carding process. This blend has some give to it, which is preferable when knitting. It is also often blended with wool in order to create a yarn with less heat insulation.

History

Spinning dog hair is not a new art form. Dog hair has been found in yarns dating back from pre-historic Scandinavia, and in textiles from the Navajo Indians of North America. It was the main fiber spun on the Northern American continent before the Spaniards introduced sheep. ^[2]

The best hairs for this application is from 'Northern' breeds, such as Newfoundlands, Chow Chows, Samoyed, Norwegian Elkhounds, and the like.

In modern times it is rarely used. In general it is only used by hand spinners with pet dogs.

Benefits

Chiengora is similar in appearance to angora and is furry and very soft. Chiengora tends to "fluff" with use, creating a halo effect.

It is warm, even in frigid temperatures, and it sheds water well.^[2]

References

1. ^ Choron, Sandra; Choron, Harry. Planet Dog: A Doglopedia. Houghton Mifflin. p. 326. ISBN 0-618-51752-9. Google Book Search. Retrieved on May 3, 2008.
2. ^ ^{a b} Greer, J. Suzanne. "Evaluation of Non-Traditional Animal Fibers for Use in Textile Products". Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University. (2003)