Government of Croatia

Government of Croatia
Croatia

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Croatia



Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal
view · talk · edit

The Government of the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Vlada Republike Hrvatske), commonly abbreviated to Croatian Government (Croatian: Hrvatska Vlada), is the main element of the executive branch of government in Croatia. It is led by the President of the Government (Croatian: Predsjednik Vlade), commonly abbreviated to premier (Croatian: premijer). Prime Minister is nominated by the President of the Republic among those who enjoy the support of majority of the Croatian Parliament, and chosen by the Parliament. There are 18 other members of the government, serving as deputy presidents of the government, government ministers or both—nominated by the Prime Minister and approved by the Parliament. The Government of the Republic of Croatia exercises its executive powers in conformity with the Croatian Constitution and legislation enacted by the Croatian Parliament. The current government is led by prime minister Jadranka Kosor.

Following the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement of 1868, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and the Government of the Land (Croatian: Zemaljska Vlada), headed by crown-appointed Ban were established. The government existed until breakup of Austria-Hungary and creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918. In 1939, Banovina of Croatia was established and a head of the Banovina of Croatia was appointed, but no effective government was formed before the World War II. In 1943, the ZAVNOH established an executive board to act as a new government. Croatia, while a part of the Yugoslavia, had its government, with limited powers as all the previous forms of government. Following the first multi-party elections and adoption of the present Constitution of Croatia in 1990, the present form of government was adopted and Stjepan Mesić became the first person to hold title of the Prime Minister of Croatia, while Franjo Gregurić was the first prime minister of independent Croatia. Since collapse of Communism, the Republic of Croatia had a total of 11 governments headed by eight different prime ministers. Eight governments were formed by the Croatian Democratic Union, two by the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and one was a national unity government, formed during the peak of the Croatian War of Independence.

Contents

Terminology

The term Government of Croatia can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government—the Executive branch, Legislative branch (the Parliament of Croatia) and Judicial branch (the Judiciary of Croatia) as well as other forms of government and civil services which are part of the Politics of Croatia. The term is also used by the government itself, the press and colloquially to mean the executive branch alone, as the branch of the government is responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation—this is the sense intended when it is said that a political party forms the Government.[1][2][3][4]

Powers of the Government

Banski dvori, the building of the Government of the Republic of Croatia

The Government (Croatian: Vlada) of Croatia, the main executive power of the Croatian state, is headed by the prime minister, who has six deputy presidents of the government, four of whom also serve as government ministers and 12 other ministers, appointed by the prime minister with the consent of the Sabor, in charge of particular sectors of activity. The executive branch is responsible for proposing legislation and a budget, executing the laws, and guiding the foreign and internal policies of the republic. Government's official residence is at Banski dvori in Zagreb.[5] Even though the cabinet normally meets at Banski dvori, occasionally the meetings are held elsewhere in the country.[6]

The Government of the Republic of Croatia exercises its executive powers in conformity with the Croatian Constitution and legislation enacted by the Croatian Parliament—Sabor (Croatian: Hrvatski Sabor). Its structure, operational procedures and decision-making processes are defined by the Government of the Republic of Croatia Act and the Government Rules of Procedure. The Constitution mandates that the Government proposes legislation and other documents to the parliament, proposes the budget and financial reports, implements Acts and other decisions of the parliament, enacts regulations required to implement the Acts, defines foreign and internal policies, directs and oversees operation of state administration, oversees economic development of the country, directs activities and development of public services and performs other activities conforming to provisions of the Constitution and applicable legislation. The Government also passes regulations, administrative acts and orders on appointments and relief of appointed officials and civil servants within scope of its powers. The Government makes rulings in cases of conflicts of jurisdiction between government institutions, responds to parliamentary representatives' questions, prepares proposals of new legislation and other regulations, gives opinions on legislation and other regulations and adopts strategies of economic and social development of the country.[7][8]

The Government manages property of the Republic of Croatia unless special legislation provides otherwise. Also, it may appoint special committees to manage the property on its behalf. The process is implemented through appointed members of supervisory boards and managing boards of companies partially or wholly owned by the Republic of Croatia, and determines their salaries. The Government maintains specialized bodies, agencies and offices, including the Legislation Office, the Public Relations Office and the Office for National Minorities which are required by the Government Act of 1998, as well as committees to decide administrative matters. Various branches of government may establish joint services.[7] There are further entities established by the government as companies designed to support aims of the Government, such as the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development whose goal is to fund reconstruction and development of the economy of Croatia.[9] Local government is separate from the central government, latter maintains a State Administration Office in each county, subordinated to the Ministry of Administration.[10]

The Government is responsible to the Croatian Parliament, and the parliament may recall the Government as a whole or any members of the Government following a request for a confidence vote by one fifth of the parliament members or the prime minister, by a simple majority vote. The Prime Minister and the members of the Government are jointly responsible for decisions passed by the Government and individually responsible for their respective portfolios. Pursuant to a vote of confidence by the Croatian Parliament for the Government of the Republic of Croatia, the President of the Republic appoints the Prime Minister, and the appointment is counter-signed by the Speaker of the parliament. Appointments of members of the Government are issued by the Prime Minister and counter-signed by the Speaker of the parliament. The rules of procedure and regulations enacted by the Government must be published in Narodne Novine—the official gazette of Croatia.[7][8]

Operations of the Government

Government meetings are public, however the government itself may decide to close any part of its sessions or entire sessions to the public. The prime minister may authorise any deputy to represent the PM, and to take over any portion of tasks otherwise assigned to the prime minister. The government sessions are valid if attended by majority of the government members and decisions are reached by vote of simple majority. Exceptionally, a two-thirds majority vote is required to make decisions regarding changes of the constitution of the Republic of Croatia, association with other states, changes of borders of the country, dissolution of the parliament, calling a referendum.[7]

The prime minister and the PM deputies represent the core cabinet, which monitors and discusses operation of the government and may hold preliminary discussions on any matter performed by the government. The core cabinet may act as the government in emergencies when the government is unable to meet, however its decisions need be verified at the next government session to remain in force. Government secretary coordinates agencies, offices and other services subordinated to the government.[7]

Current Government

Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor

Since 1 July 2009, the prime minister of the government has been Jadranka Kosor.[51] As of 2011, Deputy Prime Ministers are Petar Čobanković, Gordan Jandroković, Darko Milinović, Domagoj Ivan Milošević, Božidar Pankretić and Slobodan Uzelac. Government ministers are from the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS).[52]

Position Portfolio Name Party
Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor HDZ
Deputy Prime Minister Health and Social Welfare Darko Milinović HDZ
Deputy Prime Minister Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development Petar Čobanković HDZ
Deputy Prime Minister Regional Development, Forestry and Water Management Božidar Pankretić HSS
Deputy Prime Minister Foreign Affairs and European Integration Gordan Jandroković HDZ
Deputy Prime Minister no portfolio Domagoj Ivan Milošević HDZ
Deputy Prime Minister Deputy PM for social issues and human rights Slobodan Uzelac SDSS
Minister Finance Martina Dalić HDZ
Minister Defence Davor Božinović independent
Minister Interior Tomislav Karamarko HDZ
Minister Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship Đuro Popijač HDZ
Minister Sea, Transport and Infrastructure Božidar Kalmeta HDZ
Minister Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction Branko Bačić HDZ
Minister Culture Jasen Mesić HDZ
Minister Justice Dražen Bošnjaković HDZ
Minister Science, Education and Sports Radovan Fuchs HDZ
Minister Family, Veterans' Affairs and Intergenerational Solidarity Tomislav Ivić HDZ
Minister Public Administration Davorin Mlakar HDZ
Minister Tourism Damir Bajs HSS
Government Secretary Jagoda Premužić
Source: Government of Croatia[53]

History of the Government

Ban Pavao Rauch at St. Mark's Square in Zagreb, with Banski dvori in the background

The first executive council in Croatia dates to 1848, when the Ban's Council (Croatian: Bansko Vijeće) acted as an administrative body governing Croatia within the Austrian Empire as a provisional government while the council existed, until 1850.[54] Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the subsequent Croatian–Hungarian Settlement of 1868, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia was established along with the Government of the Land (Croatian: Zemaljska Vlada), headed by crown-appointed Ban. The establishment was carried out during appointment of Ban Levin Rauch.[55][56] Authority of the government continued until breakup of Austria-Hungary and creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918. In total, 15 Bans acted as head of the government in the period.[57] Cvetković–Maček Agreement was made in 1939, and it established the Banovina of Croatia and appointed Ivan Šubašić as Ban to head the Croatian government.[58] Still, an effective government was not formed before onset of the World War II.[59] In June 1943, the National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia established an 11-member executive board to act as new government of Croatia.[60] Communist-ruled Croatia, a part of the Yugoslavia, maintained its own government, of similarly limited powers to all preceding forms of government since the 19th century. The government was appointed by and responsible to the Sabor. During the Communist era, there were 14 governments of Croatia. The official name of the government was Executive Council of the Sabor (Croatian: Izvršno vijeće Sabora).[61] Following the parliamentary elections and adoption of the present Constitution of Croatia in 1990, the present form of government was adopted. On 30 May 1990, Stjepan Mesić became the first person to hold title of the Prime Minister of Croatia, and Franjo Gregurić was the first prime minister of independent Croatia, as he held the office on 8 October 1991 when the declaration of independence came into effect.[62][63]

List of governments of the Republic of Croatia

Since 30 May 1990, and the first multi-party parliamentary election held following the 45-year Communist rule, the Republic of Croatia had a total of 11 governments headed by eight different prime ministers. Prime minister in the first government government after the first multi-party election was Stjepan Mesić, who would later go on to become the President of Croatia. That government was formed by the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), as were seven other governments of Croatia. Two governments were formed by the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) and one was a national unity government, representing a wide coalition of political parties, formed during the peak of the Croatian War of Independence, between July 1991 and August 1992, with Franjo Gregurić as the prime minister.[62]

Assumed office Prime Minister (Leading) Party in Office Cabinet
30 May 1990 Stjepan Mesić Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Stjepan Mesić
24 August 1990 Josip Manolić Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Josip Manolić
17 July 1991 Franjo Gregurić national unity government Cabinet of Franjo Gregurić
12 August 1992 Hrvoje Šarinić Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Hrvoje Šarinić
3 April 1993 Nikica Valentić Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Nikica Valentić
7 November 1995 Zlatko Mateša Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Zlatko Mateša
27 January 2000 Ivica Račan Social Democratic Party of Croatia Cabinet of Ivica Račan I
30 July 2002 Ivica Račan Social Democratic Party of Croatia Cabinet of Ivica Račan II
23 December 2003 Ivo Sanader Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I
12 January 2008 Ivo Sanader Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Ivo Sanader II
6 July 2009 Jadranka Kosor Croatian Democratic Union Cabinet of Jadranka Kosor
Sources: Government of Croatia;[62] HIDRA.[64]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Croatia country profile". BBC News. 20 July 2011. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1097128.stm. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  2. ^ "Social Democrat Ivo Josipovic elected Croatia president". BBC News. 11 January 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8450380.stm. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  3. ^ "Kosor accuses Josipovic of trying to humiliate government". t-portal. 5 September 2011. http://daily.tportal.hr/146753/Kosor-accuses-Josipovic-of-trying-to-humiliate-government.html. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  4. ^ "About Croatian Government". Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/en/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  5. ^ "Political Structure". Government of Croatia. 6 May 2007. http://www.vlada.hr/en/about_croatia/information/political_structure. Retrieved 14 October 2011. 
  6. ^ Tamara Opačak-Klobučar (28 July 2011). "Unatoč nezadovoljstvu SDP-a, Jakovčić će sutra potpisati projekt [Despite dissatisfaction of the SDP, Jakovčić signs the project tomorrow]" (in Croatian). Večernji list. 
  7. ^ a b c d e "Zakon o Vladi Republike Hrvatske [Government of the Republic of Croatia Act]" (in Croatian). Narodne Novine. 28 July 1998. http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1998_07_101_1394.html. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  8. ^ a b "Ustav Republike Hrvatske [Constitution of the Republic of Croatia]" (in Croatian). Narodne Novine. 9 July 2010. http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2010_07_85_2422.html. Retrieved 11 October 2011. 
  9. ^ "About HBOR". Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development. http://www.hbor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=1487. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  10. ^ "Ustrojstvo državne uprave i struktura upravljanja [State Administration System and Administration Structure]" (in Croatian). Ministry of Administration. http://www.uprava.hr/default.aspx?id=466. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  11. ^ "Uredi Vlade [Government Offices]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh/uredi_vlade. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  12. ^ "Središnji državni uredi [Central State Offices]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/adresar_i_linkovi/sredisnji_drzavni_uredi. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  13. ^ "O uredu e-Hrvatska [About e-Croatia Office]" (in Croatian). Central State Administrative Office for e-Croatia. http://www.e-hrvatska.hr/hr/O-uredu-e-Hrvatska. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  14. ^ "About us". Central State Administrative Office for the Development Strategy and EU Fund Coordination. http://www.strategija.hr/en/about-us. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  15. ^ "Državne upravne organizacije [State Administration Bodies]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/adresar_i_linkovi/drzavne_upravne_organizacije. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  16. ^ "About us". Central Bureau of Statistics. http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/about_us/abot_us.htm. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  17. ^ "Osnivanje zavoda [Founding of the Office]" (in Croatian). State Office for Radiological and Nuclear Safety. http://www.dzns.hr/zavod/osnivanje. Retrieved 16 November 2011. 
  18. ^ "State Office for Metrology". State Office for Metrology. http://www.dzm.hr/en/about. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  19. ^ "SIPO Croatia". State Intellectual Property Office. http://www.dziv.hr/en/about-sipo/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  20. ^ "Državni Inspektorat [State Inspector’s Office]" (in Croatian). State Inspector’s Office. http://www.inspektorat.hr/dirh12/o-drzavnom-inspektoratu/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  21. ^ "About us". Meteorological and Hydrological Service. http://klima.hr/razno_e.php?id=about_us&param=. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  22. ^ "About us". National Protection and Rescue Directorate. http://www.duzs.hr/page.aspx?PageID=246. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  23. ^ "O nama [About us]" (in Croatian). State Geodetic Directorate. http://www.dgu.hr/default.aspx?id=24. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  24. ^ "Javni sektor [Public Sector]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/adresar_i_linkovi/javni_sektor. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  25. ^ "Opći podaci [General information]" (in Croatian). State Property Management Agency. http://www.audio.hr/opci-podaci.aspx. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  26. ^ "About us". State Institute for Nature Protection. http://www.dzzp.hr/eng/o-nama/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  27. ^ "O SKDD-u [About the CDCC]" (in Croatian). Central Depository & Clearing Company. http://www.skdd.hr/portal/f?p=100:7:1787823756956970. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  28. ^ "About us". Central Finance and Contracting Agency. http://www.safu.hr/en/about-us. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  29. ^ "About Regos". Central Registry of Insured Persons. http://www.regos.hr/default.aspx?id=207. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  30. ^ "Osnivanje i djelokrug poslova [Founding and scope of operations]" (in Croatian). Croatian Institute for Health Insurance. http://www.hzzo-net.hr/02_01.php. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  31. ^ "Priority functions of CES". Croatian Employment Service. http://www.hzz.hr/default.aspx?id=4676. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  32. ^ "Croatian Standards Institute". Croatian Standards Institute. http://www.hzn.hr/english/indexen.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  33. ^ "O nama [About us]" (in Croatian). Croatian Pension Insurance Institute. http://www.mirovinsko.hr/default.asp?ID=2. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  34. ^ "Vision & Mission". Hydrographic Institute of the Republic of Croatia. http://www.hhi.hr/en/staticpages/index/visionmision. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  35. ^ "Zakon o državnoj izmjeri i katastru nekretnina [State Survey and Real-Estate Cadastre Act]" (in Croatian). Narodne Novine. 9 February 2007. http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2007_02_16_651.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  36. ^ "Mine action in Croatia". Croatian Mine Action Centre. http://www.hcr.hr/en/protuminOsnove.asp. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  37. ^ "O Hidri [About Hidra]" (in Croatian). Croatian Information Documentation Referral Agency. http://www.hidra.hr/o_hidri. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  38. ^ "About us". Croatian Accreditation Agency. http://www.akreditacija.hr/about. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  39. ^ "About CARNet". Croatian Academic and Research Network. http://www.carnet.hr/about_carnet. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  40. ^ "Zakon o hrvatskoj agenciji za nadzor financijskih usluga [Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency Act]" (in Croatian). Narodne Novine. 28 November 2005. http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2005_11_140_2639.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  41. ^ "Mission, Vision". Croatian Agency for Small Business. http://hamag.hr/en/mission-vision.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  42. ^ "Djelatnost Fonda [Activities of the Fund]" (in Croatian). Fund for the Compensation of Expropriated Property. http://www.fnoi.hr/default.aspx?id=14. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  43. ^ "About us". Financial Agency. http://www.fina.hr/Default.aspx?sec=1135. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  44. ^ "Scope of authorities and responsibilities". State Audit Office. http://www.revizija.hr/en/about-us/scope-of-authorities-and-responsibilities/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  45. ^ "About us". State Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Rehabilitation. http://www.dab.hr/ENSITE/index.html. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  46. ^ "Human Rights Center". State Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Rehabilitation. http://www.human-rights.hr/en/programmes-activities-department/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  47. ^ "Mission". Croatian Competition Agency. http://www.aztn.hr/o-nama/21/cca-mission/. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  48. ^ "About the Agency". Personal Data Protection Agency. http://www.azop.hr/page.aspx?PageID=49. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  49. ^ "About us". Croatian Environment Agency. http://www.azo.hr/AboutUs. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  50. ^ "Djelatnost APN-a [Activities of the Agency]" (in Croatian). Agency for Transactions and Mediation in Immovable Properties. http://www.apn.hr/index.php?id=22. Retrieved 14 November 2011. 
  51. ^ Vanja Nezirović (1 July 2009). "Sanader dao ostavku na mjesto premijera i predsjednika stranke [Sanader Resigns as the Prime Minister and as the Party Chief]" (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. http://www.jutarnji.hr/sanader-dao-ostavku-na-mjesto-premijera-i-predsjednika-stranke/301589/. Retrieved 14 October 2011. 
  52. ^ "Memebers of the Government". Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/en/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh/clanovi_vlade. Retrieved 14 October 2011. 
  53. ^ "O Vladi RH [About the Government of the Republic of Croatia]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  54. ^ Rajka Bućin (December 2008). "Pisarnica i sustav uredskog poslovanja Banskog vijeća (1848.-1850) [Registry and Record-Keeping System of the Ban's Council (1848-1850)]" (in Croatian). Arhivski vjesnik (Croatian State Archives) (51): 25-55. ISSN 0570-9008. http://hrcak.srce.hr/29486?lang=hr. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  55. ^ Ladislav Heka (October 2008). "Hrvatsko-ugarski odnosi od sredinjega vijeka do nagodbe iz 1868. s posebnim osvrtom na pitanja Slavonije [Croatian-Hungarian relations from the Middle Ages to the Compromise of 1868, with a special survey of the Slavonian issue]" (in Croatian). Scrinia Slavonica (Hrvatski institut za povijest – Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje) 8 (1): 152–173. ISSN 1332-4853. http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=68144. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
  56. ^ Branko Dubravica (January 2002). "Političko-teritorijalna podjela i opseg civilne Hrvatske u godinama sjedinjenja s vojnom Hrvatskom 1871.-1886. [Political and Territorial Division and Extent of Civilian Croatia in Years of Unification with the Military Croatia 1871-1886]" (in Croatian). Politička misao (University of Zagreb, Faculty of Political Sciences) 38 (3): 159-172. ISSN 0032-3241. http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=38708. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  57. ^ Spencer Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005). World War I: encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 1286. ISBN 9781851094202. http://books.google.com/books?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C. Retrieved 27 October 2011. 
  58. ^ Matjaž Klemenčič; Mitja Žagar (2004). The former Yugoslavia's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. pp. 121-123. ISBN 9781576072943. http://books.google.hr/books?id=ORSMBFwjAKcC. Retrieved 17 October 2011. 
  59. ^ "Jugoslavija: unitarna država ili federacija povijesne težnje srpskoga i hrvatskog naroda – jedan od uzroka raspada Jugoslavije [Yugoslavia: A Unitary State or Federation - Historical Aspirations of Serbs and Croats – One of the Causes of the Dissolution of Yugoslavia]" (in Croatian). Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu (University of Split, Faculty of Law) 46 (2): 287-314. June 2009. ISSN 0584-9063. http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=60049. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  60. ^ Josipa Bosiljka Paver (November 1989). "O arhivskoj građi ZAVNOH-a u Arhivu Hrvatske [On Archive Materials on the ZAVNOH in the Archives of Croatia]" (in Croatian). Arhivski vjesnik (Croatian State Archives) (33): 87-92. ISSN 0570-9008. http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=105034. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  61. ^ Budislav Vukas, ml. (December 2006). "Prijedlozi i nacrti konfederalizacije Jugoslavije 1990./91. - posljednji pokušaji "spašavanja" zajedničke države [Proposals and Drafts for Confederalisation of Yugoslavia in 1990/1991 - the Last Attempts to Salvage the Common State]" (in Croatian). Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci (University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law) 27 (2): 761-803. ISSN 1330-349X. 
  62. ^ a b c "Prethodne vlade RH [Previous governments of the Republic of Croatia]" (in Croatian). Government of Croatia. http://www.vlada.hr/hr/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh/prethodne_vlade_rh. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 
  63. ^ "Ceremonial session of the Croatian Parliament on the occasion of the Day of Independence of the Republic of Croatia". Official web site of the Parliament of Croatia. Sabor. 7 October 2004. http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?art=20091&sec=2462. Retrieved 16 December 2010. 
  64. ^ "Kronologija Vlade [Chronology of the Government]" (in Croatian). Croatian Information-Documentation and Referral Agency - HIDRA. http://www.hidra.hr/cro/hr_vodic/kronologija_vlade. Retrieved 10 November 2011. 

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Croatia Airlines — IATA OU ICAO CTN Callsign CROATIA …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia — /kroh ay sheuh, shee euh/, n. a republic in SE Europe: includes the historical regions of Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia; formerly a part of Yugoslavia. 5,026,995, 21,835 sq. mi. (56,555 sq. km) Cap.: Zagreb. Serbo Croatian, Hrvatska. * * *… …   Universalium

  • Croatia — …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia–Slovenia border disputes — Location of Croatia (green) and Slovenia (orange) The border disputes as well as other unresolved issues between Slovenia and Croatia have existed since the independence of the two countries (through the process of the break up of Yugoslavia),… …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia–NATO relations —   Albania and Croatia joined NATO in 2009. The accession of Croatia to NATO took place in 2009. Croatia entered into NATO s Partnership for P …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia–Slovenia relations — Croatian Slovenia relations Croatia …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia–Kosovo relations — Croatian–Kosovan relations Croatia …   Wikipedia

  • Croatia — • Includes history, education, and religion Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Croatia     Croatia     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Government Communications Headquarters — GCHQ Agency overview Formed 1919 as Government Code and Cypher School Preceding agency MI1b (Army) and NID25 (Royal Navy) Jurisdiction …   Wikipedia

  • Government Communications Security Bureau — Te Tari Whakamau Irirangi Logo of the Government Communications Security Bureau Agency overview …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”