- Government of Portugal
The Government is one of the four sovereignty organs of the
Portuguese Republic . It is also the organ that conducts politics in general in the country and is also the superior body inpublic administration . It is called Constitutional because it is so defined in the Portuguese Constitution.The government guides its actions by the governmental program and implements it in the
government budget that is submitted toAssembly of the Republic each year, in the laws that it proposes, in the decrees that it issues in thePortuguese Council of Ministers , and in individual decisions made by its members.There are no guarantees that the government will stick to its government program, but if it fails to do so, its actions will be judged by the citizens in forthcoming elections.
The government may also be questioned by the other three sovereignty organs: the President, the
Assembly of the Republic and the courts. The President may veto governmental decrees and a government bill may fail to pass in the Assembly of the Republic, where amotion of no confidence may be approved.Functions
The government has political, legislative and administrative functions. These include, among other things, the power to negotiate with other
countries or international organizations, to submit bills to theAssembly of the Republic , to issue decrees and to take administrative decicions.Formation
After the elections for the
Assembly of the Republic or the resignation of the previous government, the President listens to the parties in the Assembly of the Republic and invites someone to form a government.The Prime Minister chooses the persons that he or she finds fit. Then the President swears in the Prime Minister and the Government.Composition
The government comprises the Prime Minister, other ministers and the state secretaries (junior ministers). Each minister heads a ministry and has assigned to him or her one or more state secretaries.
ee also
*
Cabinet (government)
*Politics of Portugal External links
* [http://www.governo.gov.pt/Portal/EN/ Government of Portugal Official Website]
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