- Nabothian cyst
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Nabothian cyst Classification and external resources 
Nabothian cystICD-10 N72 ICD-9 616.0 DiseasesDB 32596 MedlinePlus 001514 A nabothian cyst (or nabothian follicle)[1] is a mucus-filled cyst on the surface of the cervix. They are most often caused when stratified squamous epithelium of the ectocervix (toward the vagina) grows over the simple columnar epithelium of the endocervix (toward the uterus). This tissue growth can block the cervical crypts (subdermal pockets usually 2-10 mm in diameter), trapping cervical mucus inside the crypts. The transformation of tissue types is called metaplasia.
Contents
Presentation
Nabothian cysts appear most often as firm bumps on the cervix's surface. A woman may notice the cyst when inserting a diaphragm or cervical cap, or when doing the cervix check as part of fertility awareness.[2] A health care provider may notice the cysts during a pelvic exam.
Prognosis, treatment, and associated conditions
Nabothian cysts are considered harmless and usually disappear on their own,[2] although some will persist indefinitely.[citation needed] Some women notice they appear and disappear in relation to their menstrual cycle. If a woman is not sure the anomaly she has found on her cervix is a nabothian cyst, a visit to a doctor is recommended to rule out other conditions.[2]
Rarely, nabothian cysts have a correlation with chronic cervicitis, an inflammatory infection of the cervix.
Nabothian cysts are not considered problematic unless they grow very large and present secondary symptoms. A physician may wish to perform a colposcopy or biopsy on a nabothian cyst to check for cancer or other problems. Two methods for removing these cysts include electrocautery and cryofreezing, although new cysts may form after the procedure.
Eponym
Nabothian cysts are also known as nabothian follicles, mucinous retention cysts, or epithelial inclusion cysts. They are named after German anatomist Martin Naboth (1675-1721), who wrote about them in a 1707 treatise titled De sterilitate mulierum. However, they were earlier described by French surgeon Guillaume Desnoues (1650-1735).[3] Since it is a derived term, nabothian is not spelled with a capital first letter.
See also
References
- ^ "Dorlands Medical Dictionary:nabothian follicles". http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/three/000041439.htm#000041439.
- ^ a b c Weschler, Toni (2002). Taking Charge of Your Fertility (Revised Edition ed.). New York: HarperCollins. pp. 227–228,330. ISBN 0-06-093764-5.
- ^ "Nabothian Cysts". Who Named It?. 2007. http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3789.html. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
External links
Female diseases of the pelvis and genitals (N70–N99, 614–629) Internal AdnexaOophoritis · Ovarian cyst (Follicular cyst of ovary, Corpus luteum cyst, Theca lutein cyst) · Endometriosis of ovary · Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome · Ovarian torsion · Ovarian apoplexy · Mittelschmerz · Female infertility (Anovulation, Poor ovarian reserve)Cervicitis · Cervical polyp · Nabothian cyst · Cervical incompetence · Female infertility (Cervical stenosis) · Cervical dysplasiaGeneralVaginitis (Bacterial vaginosis, Atrophic vaginitis, Candidal vulvovaginitis) · Leukorrhea/Vaginal discharge · Hematocolpos/HydrocolposOther/generalPelvic inflammatory disease · Pelvic congestion syndromeExternal Categories:- Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs
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