- Osteosclerosis
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Osteosclerosis Classification and external resources ICD-10 M85.8, Q77.4 ICD-9 756.52 DiseasesDB 15823 MeSH D010026 Osteosclerosis, an elevation in bone density,[1] is normally detected on an X-ray as an area of whiteness, and is where the bone density has significantly increased. Localized osteosclerosis can be caused by injuries that compress the bone, by osteoarthritis, and osteoma.
It is associated with:
- Melorheostosis
- Osteopetrosis
- Osteopoikilosis
- Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
It can also be associated with Hepatitis C.[2]
Osteosclerotic bones provide ballast to aquatic air-breathers.[3]
References
- ^ "Medcyclopaedia - Osteosclerosis". http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iii_1/o/osteosclerosis.aspx. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ^ Fiore CE, Riccobene S, Mangiafico R, Santoro F, Pennisi P (2005). "Hepatitis C-associated osteosclerosis (HCAO): report of a new case with involvement of the OPG/RANKL system". Osteoporos Int 16 (12): 2180–4. doi:10.1007/s00198-005-1858-8. PMID 15983730.
- ^ "Osteosclerosis = Hallmark of an Aquatic Lifestyle". http://sci.tech-archive.net/Archive/sci.anthropology.paleo/2008-07/msg00289.html. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
Osteochondropathy (M80–M94, 730–733) Osteopathies endocrine bone disease: Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Brown tumor)infectious bone disease: Osteomyelitis (Sequestrum, Involucrum) · Sesamoiditis · Brodie abscess · PeriostitisBone density
and structureDensity / metabolic bone diseaseContinuity of boneOtherFibrous dysplasia (Monostotic, Polyostotic) · Skeletal fluorosis · bone cyst (Aneurysmal bone cyst) · Hyperostosis (Infantile cortical hyperostosis) · Osteosclerosis (Melorheostosis)OtherChondropathies OtherBoth lower limb: hip (Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome) · tibia (Osgood-Schlatter disease, Blount's disease) · foot (Köhler disease, Sever's disease)Osteochondrodysplasia (Q77–Q78, 756.4–756.5) Osteodysplasia/
osteodystrophyOsteosclerosisOther/ungroupedFLNB (Boomerang dysplasia) · Opsismodysplasia · Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (McCune-Albright syndrome)Chondrodysplasia/
chondrodystrophy
(including dwarfism)enchondromatosis (Ollier disease, Maffucci syndrome)Other dwarfismFibrochondrogenesis · Short rib-polydactyly syndrome (Majewski's polydactyly syndrome) · Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosisCategories:- Osteopathies
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