Monok

Monok
Lajos Kossuth's birthplace
Coat of arms
Monok Location of Monok in Hungary
Coordinates: 48°12′37″N 21°08′52″E / 48.2102°N 21.1477°E / 48.2102; 21.1477
Country	Hungary
Region	Northern Hungary
County	Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
Subregion	Szerencs
Rank	Village
KSH code	07825[1]
Government
- Mayor	Zsolt Szepessy (Independent)
Area[1]
- Total	41.98 km2 (16.2 sq mi)
Population (2009)[1]
- Total	1,606
- Density	38.3/km2 (99.1/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	3905
Area code	+36 47
Website	www.monok.hu

Monok is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hungary and is part of the Tokaj wine region.

Geography

The nearest town is Szerencs 12 km (7 mi) away. Neighbouring villages are Golop 5 km (3 mi) away, Legyesbénye 7 km (4 mi) away and Tállya 7 km (4 mi) away.

The Zemplén Mountains have two sides: on the north Vilvitány Hill, on the south Szerencs Hill. The village lies in the valley between the two.

Although the north is mountainous the south is lower lying at around 300 metres (1,000 ft). On the north and south slopes there are fields and vineyards whose wines compete with those from Tokaj, and the fields bordering the vineyards offer a beautiful view of the Tatra Mountains.

History

It is not certain when the village was established, but it was some time during the Mongol invasion of Europe, or the earlier Hungarian invasion (Hungarian: honfoglalás).

The first record of the village is in 1392 and the Monaky family owned it in the 13th century [sic]. The name of the village comes from Slavic monoh meaning "monk". During the Ottoman Empire the village was razed and in 1567 it was recorded as being just barren fields. Towards the end of this century the village was reinhabited and around 1570 a small castle was built in the Renaissance style. Later, the village was owned by the Andrássy family who renovated the castle, but because it was too small they built another nearby in the Classical style.

Ethnicity

93% of the population is Hungarian, with the remaining 7% being of Romany origin.^[2]

Traditions

• Monok holds a summer fair on the second Sunday of every September called Kálvária fair, to which people from far and wide make a pilgrimage.
• Each August the renovated Monaky Castle holds a "Renaissance Castle Day", when people wear period dress and perform archery and stage marionette shows. There is also a market and a beer tent, which also serves cauldrons of goulash and soft drinks.

Landmarks

Andrássy Castle

• Lajos Kossuth's birthplace
• Andrássy Castle
• Renaissance Castle (small)
• War memorials
• Kálvária fairground^[3]
• Roman Catholic church, renovated in 2005
• Lake Ingvár
• Many old houses with verandas in several architectural styles
• Szécheny family mausoleum.

Famous people

• Lajos Kossuth, leader of Hungary, was born in Monok on 19 September 1802
• Miklós Németh, Hungarian Prime Minister, was born in Monok on 24 January 1948

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Monok at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 1 January 2008.
2. ^ (in Hungarian, some English available) Hungarian Census: Ethnicity numbers for settlements, Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2001, http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/hun/kotetek/04/tabhun/tabl11/load11005.html, retrieved 26 October 2009 
3. ^ "Monok Cross of Saints Fairground". www.bucsujaras.hu. http://www.bucsujaras.hu/monok/index.html. Retrieved 26 October 2009. 

External links

• Edit Tamás: Monok (in Hungarian)
• European Wine Routes website (in Hungarian)
• Aerial photographs of Monok (in Hungarian)
• Association of Castles of Upper Hungary – Monok (in Hungarian)
• Monok – Portal (in Hungarian)
• Street map at terkepcentrum.hu (in Hungarian)