Names of Asian cities in different languages

This is a list of cities in Asia that have several different names in different languages, including former (e.g. colonial) names. Many cities have different names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons.

This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real" or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "What is that name in...?".

A

English Name	Other names or former names
Aleppo	Alep (Catalan*, Croatian*, French*, Romanian*, Slovene*), Alep - Алеп (Serbian)*, Alepas (Lithuanian)*, Alepo (Basque*, Esperanto*, Galician*, Spanish*), Ālèpō - 阿勒颇 [simplified] 阿勒頗 [traditional] (Chinese)*, Alepo or Haleba (Latvian)*, Alepo or Ḩalab (Estonian)*, Alepo or Aleppo (Portuguese)*, Aleppo (Breton*, Czech*, Danish*, Dutch*, Finnish*, German*, Indonesian*, Italian*, Norwegian [Bokmål]*, Polish*, Swedish*, ‬Welsh*), Aleppó (Hungarian)*, Aleppo - Алеппо or Khaleb - Халеб (Russian*,[1] Ukrainian*), Aleppu (Sicilian)*, Alippu (Inuktitut), Allepo - 알레포 (Korean)*, Areppo - アレッポ (Japanese)*, Ash-Shahbā’ (lit., "the gray one") - الشهباء (Arabic [rare]),[1] Beroea (Latin)*,[1] Chalépio(n) - Χαλέπιο(ν) (Greek),[1] Hadad / Halab (Syriac), Halab (Uzbek), Ḥalab - حلب‎ (Arabic*,[1] Ottoman Turkish), Halab - Ҳалаб (Tajik)*, H̱aleb - חַלֶבּ / H̱āleb - חאלב / ארם צובה Aram Zoba - (Hebrew)*,[1] Halep - Հալեպ (Armenian)*,[1] Halep (Turkish)*,[1] Heleb (Kurdish)*,[1] Hələb (Azeri), Vérria - Βέρροια (Hellenistic & Byzantine Greek), ალეპო (Georgian), హాలెప్పో (Telugu), अलेप्पो (Marathi)
Almaty	Ālā-Mùtú - 阿拉木圖 (traditional characters) 阿拉木图 (simplified characters) (Chinese), Alma Ata (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Interlingua, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian [as Алма Ата], Sicilian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Almata (Latvian, Lithuanian), Ałma Ata (Polish), Almatë (Albanian), Olma-Ota (Uzbek) Almati (Catalan, Galician, Hungarian), Almatı (Crimean Tatar, Finnish), Almato (Esperanto), Almatõ (Estonian), Алматы - Almaty (Kazakh), Álma-Áty - Άλμα-Άτυ (Greek), Armatii (Inuktitut), Arumatui - アルマトゥイ (Japanese), ალმა-ათა / ალმატი (Georgian), अलमती (Marathi), ఎల్మాటీ (Telugu) Former names: Viernyi (former name, e.g. in French)
Amman	Amã (Portuguese), Aman (Novial, Slovene), Аман - Aman (Serbian) Amán (Galician), Amàn (Haitian Creole), Amanas (Lithuanian), Amano (Esperanto), Amans (Samogitian), Амман - Amman (Russian), Amman (Inuktitut), Amman - アンマン (Japanese), Ammán (Czech, Hungarian, Slovak, Spanish), ‘Ammān (Estonian), عمان - Ammān (Arabic), Ammāna (Latvian), Philadelphia (Latin), Philadélpheia - Φιλαδέλφεια (Greek [archaic]), Rabbat Ammon - רבת עמון (Hebrew), 安曼(Chinese), ამანი (Georgian), అమ్మాన్ (Telugu), अम्मान (Marathi)
Ankara	Ángyra - Άγκυρα (Greek), Ancara (Galician, Portuguese), Ancyra (Latin), Angora (former English, former Italian, former Romanian, former French), Ankara - Անկարա (Armenian), Ankara - Анкара (Russian, Serbian), Aqqara/Atqara (Inuktitut), Ankara - アンカラ (Japanese), Ankaro (Esperanto), Anqara (Azeri, Uzbek), Anqara - أنقرة (Arabic), Enqere (Kurdish), 安卡拉 (Chinese), ანკარა (Georgian), అంకారా (Telugu)
Antioch	Antakya (Turkish)*, Antioche (French)*, Antiochia (Hungarian*, Interlingua, Latin, Slovak), Antiochia or Antiochia/Antioch/Antiochien am Orontes (German)*, Antiochia or Antiochia di Siria (Italian)*, Antiochia or Antiochia Syryjska (Polish)*, Antiochia or Antiochia vid Orontes (Swedish)*, Antióchia - Αντιόχεια (Greek), Antióchia i epí Dáfni - Αντιόχεια η επί Δάφνη / Antióchia i epí Oróntu - Αντιόχεια η επί Ορόντου / Antióchia i Megáli - Αντιόχεια η Μεγάλη (extended names in Greek), Antioxiya, Antakya (Azeri), Antiochie (Czech)*, Antiochië (Dutch)*, Antioch-on-the-Orontes (extended name in English), Antiohia (Romanian), Antiokia (Indonesian, Danish*, Finnish*), Anniukkia (Inuktitut), Antiokia - アンティオキア (Japanese), Antioquia (Catalan), Antioquía (Spanish)*, Antióquia (Portuguese)*, Antiohija (Croatian, Bosnian), Antiohija - Антиохија (Macedonian, Serbian*), ანტიოქია (Georgian), ఏంటియోక్ (Telugu)
Ashkhabad	Ašchabád (Czech, Slovak), Aschchabad, Aschgabad or Aschgabat (German), Ašgabat (Finnish), Aşgabat or Aşkabat (Turkish), Asgabate (Portuguese), Ashkhabad - Ашхабад (Russian), Aşhabad (Italian, Montenegrin, Romanian), Ašhabad - Ашхабад (Macedonian, Serbian), Ašhabada (Latvian), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Asiqhapaati (Inuktitut), Ashigabādo - アシガバード (Japanese), Ashxobod (Uzbek), Asjchabad (Dutch), Aşqabad (Azeri), Aszchabad (Polish), Išq Ābād (Arabic), აშხაბადი / აშგაბატი (Georgian), عشق آباد (Persian), అస్కాబాద్ (Telugu)
Astana	Akmola (variant in Finnish), Ostona (Uzbek), Akmola (variant in Russian), Akmoła (former Polish), Aqmola (former Kazakh), Astana - Астана (Kazakh, Dutch, Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian, Turkish, Azeri), Tselinograd (former Russian), Astanà (Catalan), Astaná (Spanish), Asutana/Aqsana/Angmulaq (Inuktitut), Asutana - アスタナ (Japanese), ასტანა (Georgian), అస్తానా (Telugu)

B

English Name	Other names or former names
Bandung	Bandon - バンドン (Japanese), Bandhung (Javanese), Bandung, Бандунг (Cyrillic Script), Bandungas (Lithuanian), Bandungo (Esperanto), Bandunj - باندونج (Arabic), Wànlóng - 萬隆 (Mandarin Chinese)
Bangalore	Bangarōru - バンガロール (Japanese), ბენგალორი (Georgian), બેંગલોર (Gujarati), बंगलौर (Hindi [traditional]), बेंगलूरु (Hindi [phonetic transcription of Kannada name]), ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (Kannada), 뱅갈로(Korean), ബാംഗ്ലൂര് (Malayalam), बंगळूर (Marathi), பெங்களூர் (Tamil), బెంగుళూరు (Telugu), بنگلور (Urdu)
Bangkok	Bancác (Irish), Bangóg - Μπανγκόγκ (Greek), Banguecoque or Bangkok (Portuguese), Băng Cốc (Vietnamese), Bankoku - バンコク (Japanese), Krung Thep Maha Nakhon - กรุงเทพมหานคร (Thai), Màngǔ - 曼谷 (Mandarin Chinese), ბანგკოკი (Georgian), 방콕 (Korean), బేంగ్కాక్ (Telugu)
Beijing	Bắc Kinh (Vietnamese), Baekging (Zhuang), Bākgìng - 北京 (Cantonese), Bākpìhng - 北平 (Cantonese [archaic]), Beežin - Бээжин / Bejžin - Бэйжин (Mongolian), Běijīng - 北京 (Chinese), Beijing - 베이징 (Korean [modern]), Beijing (Romanian), Běipíng - 北平 (Chinese [archaic, also alternate in Taiwan]), Béising / Péicing (Irish), Bêjing - པེ་ཅིང (Tibetan), Béyjing - بېيجىڭ / Бейҗиң (Uighur), Bukgyeong - 북경 / 北京 (Korean [former]), Pak-kiaⁿ - 北京 (Minnan, Taiwanese), Pechino (Italian), Pechinum (Latin), Pecin / Beijing (Welsh), Pékin (French), Pekin - 北京 / ペキン (Japanese), Pekin (Polish, Turkish, former Romanian), Pekin - Пекин (former Romanian, Russian), Pekín (Spanish), Peking (Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Slovenian, Swedish), Peking - Пекинг (Serbian), Pekíno - Πεκίνο (Greek), Pequim (Portuguese), Pequín (Catalan), პეკინი (Georgian), బేజింగ్ (Telugu), ปักกิ่ง (Thai)
Beirut	Beyrouth (French), Bayrūt - بيروت (Arabic, Urdu, Persian), Virytós - Βηρυτός (Greek), Beyrut - Բեյրութ (Armenian), Beiroet (Afrikaans, Dutch), Bejrút (Czech, Hungarian), Bejrut - Бейрут (Russian, Belarussian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian), Beyrut (Turkish)
Bengkulu City	Bangka Hulu (Indonesian [archaic], Malay [archaic]), Bencoolen (former English colonial name), Benkoelen (Dutch), Benkuru - ベンクル (Japanese), Kota Bengkulu (Indonesian, Malay), బెంగ్కూళు నగరం (Telugu)
Bishkek	Bichkek (French), Bischkek (German), Bishukeku - ビシュケク (Japanese), Bisjkek (Dutch), Biškek (Croatian, Finnish, Slovenian), Biškek - Бишкек (Macedonian, Serbian), Bişkek (Romanian, Turkish), Biškeka (Latvian), Biškekas (Lithuanian), Biszkek (Polish), Bixkek (Catalan), బిష్కెక్ (Telugu), ბიშკეკი (Georgian); Frunze (former name)
Bukhara	Boechara (Dutch), Boxārā - بُخارا‎ (Persian), Buchara (Italian), Buhara (Finnish, Turkish, Turkmen), Buhara - ブハラ (Japanese), Buhara - Бухара (Serbian), Buhhaara (Estonian), Bujara (Spanish), Bukharà (Catalan), Bukhara - Бұхара (Kazakh), Bukhara - Бухара (Russian), Bukhoro - Бухоро (Tajik), Buxara (Azeri), Buxoro (Uzbek), ბუხარა (Georgian), బుఖారా (Telugu)
Bursa	Boersa (Dutch), Brousse (former French), Bursa (Azeri, Dutch, Finnish, Italian, Macedonian, Romanian, Turkish), Bursa - בורסה (Hebrew), Bursa - Бурса (Serbian), Burusa - ブルサ (Japanese), Proúsa - Προύσα (Greek), Prusa (Latin), ბურსა (Georgian), బుర్సా (Telugu)

C

English Name	Other names or former names
Cairo	القاهرة - Al-Qāhirah (Arabic), El Cairo (Spanish), Il Cairo (Italian), El Caire (Catalan), Kairo (Esperanto, Finnish, German, Serbian [as Каиро], Swedish), Kairo - カイロ (Japanese), Kairó (Hungarian), Le Caire (French), ქაირო (Georgian), Каир (Russian), Kahire (Turkish),Kaherah (Malay),Қаһіра(Kazakh)
Chengdu	成都 - Chéngdu (Chinese), Seito - 成都 {せいと} (Japanese), 成都 (성도) - Seongdo (Korean), Thành Đô (Vietnamese), చెంగ్డు (Telugu), Chingdū - چېڭدۇ/чеңду (Uighur)
Chennai	Chennnai - チェンナイ (Japanese), Madras (former name), Madràs (alternate in Catalan), Μάδρας (Greek), Mədrəs (alternate in Azeri), চেন্নাই (Bengali), ચેન્નઈ (Gujarati), चेन्नई (Hindi, Marathi), ಚೆನ್ನೈ (Kannada), சென்னை (Tamil), చెన్న పట్టణం (Telugu), మద్రాసు (former name in Telugu), چنئی (Urdu)
Chittagong	Chittagon - チッタゴン (Japanese), Chottogram - চট্টগ্রাম (Bengali), చిట్టాగోంగ్ (Telugu)
Chongqing	重慶 - Chóngqìng (Chinese), Jūkei - 重慶 {じゅうけい} -(Japanese), 重慶 (중경) - Chunggyeong (Korean), چۇڭچىڭ/ чуңчиң - Chungqing (Dutch) - Chūngchīng (Uighur) - Trùng Khánh (Vietnamese), చోంగ్కింగ్ (Telugu)

D

English Name	Other names or former names
Damascus	Dimašq - دمشق / Ash-Shām - الشام / Jilliq - جلق (Arabic), Şam (Kurdish, Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Δαμασκός (Greek), Dımeşk (obsolete Turkish), Damaskos - Դամասկոս, Šam - Շամ (Armenian), Dəməşq, Şam (Azeri), Damas (French), Dammeseq - דַּמֶּשֶׂק (Hebrew), Damask - Дамаск (Russian, Bulgarian), Dimaşq˙ (Chechen), ¯Sam - Щам (Kabardian [Circassian]), Damesek (Karaim), Damasc (Catalan, Romanian), Damasco (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese), Damascus (Dutch, Latin, Welsh), Damasko (Esperanto), Damaskus (Danish, Estonian, German, Indonesia, Norwegian), Damask - Дамаск (Albanian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian), Damaszkusz (Hungarian), Damašek (Czech), Damaszek (Polish), Damaskos (Finnish, Northern Lapp), Damaisc (Irish), Dimshek (Somali), Dameski (Swahili), Damashƙa (Hausa), Damaxk - دهمهشق (Uighur), Dàmǎshìgé - 大馬士革 (Chinese), Dàmǎshìgé - 大马士革 (Simplified Chinese), Damasukasu - ダマスカス (Japanese), Damaseukuseu - 다마스쿠스 (Korean), Damsyik (Malay), Dameshk - দামেস্ক (Bengali), დამასკო (Georgian)
Da Nang	Đà Nẵng (Vietnamese), Danan - ダナン (Japanese), Tourane (French [former]), Xiàngǎng - 峴港 (traditional characters) 岘港 (simplified characters) (Mandarin Chinese).
Dhaka	ঢাকা (Bengali), ढाका (Hindi, Marathi), ڈھاکا (Urdu), ઢાકા (Gujarati), Dacca (former English name until 1982, Italian, former Romanian, Spanish, alternate in Catalan), Dákǎ 達卡 (traditional characters) 达卡 (simplified characters) (Mandarin Chinese), Dakka - Дакка (Russian), Dakka - ダッカ (Japanese), Dəkkə (Azeri), Daca (Portuguese), დაკა (Georgian)
Dushanbe	Doesjanbe (Dutch), Douchanbé (French), Dušanbe - Душанбе (Croatian, Finnish, Latvian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Tajik), 'Duŝanbeo (Esperanto), Duixanbe (Catalan), Dušanbė (Lithuanian), Duşanbe (Romanian, Turkish), Düşənbə (Azeri), Dūšānbī (Arabic), Duschanbe (German), Dushambe - ドゥシャンベ (Japanese), Dusjanbe (Swedish), Duszanbe (Polish), დუშანბე (Georgian); Hissar (former name); Stalinabad (former name)

E

English Name	Other names or former names
Erzurum	Eruzurumu - エルズルム (Japanese) also written as Erzerum or Erzeroum in some texts until the early 20th century, formerly known as Arzen during the Roman period, Theodosiopolis (after Theodosius I) during the Byzantine period and Karin (Կարին) in Armenian (hence Karnu-kalaki, კარნუ-ქალაქი, of the medieval Georgians)

F

English Name	Other names or former names
Faisalabad	Faisarābādo - ファイサラーバード (Japanese), Lyallpur (Former colonial name changed to Faisalabad in 1977),فیصل آباد (Urdu)

G

English Name

Other names or former names

Guangzhou

Canton (English [alternate], Catalan, French, Welsh, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cantão (Portuguese), Gwóngjàu - 广州 / 廣州 (Cantonese), Gwangju - 광주 {廣州} (Korean), Guǎngzhōu - 广州 / 廣州 (Mandarin Chinese), Kńg-chiu - 广州 / 廣州 (Minnan / Taiwanese), Guōng-ciŭ - 广州 / 廣州 (Mindong), Gvangjcouh (Zhuang), Kanton / Guangzhou (German), Kanton (Dutch, Finnish, Polish, Turkish), Καντόνα - Kantona (Greek), Kōshū - 広州 {こうしゅう} (Japanese), Quảng Châu (Vietnamese), กวางเจา (Thai), გუანჯოუ, კანტონი (Georgian)

H

English Name	Other names or former names
Haifa	Caifa / Caiphas (former medieval crusader names, Italian), Haïfa (French), Haifa - ハイファ (Japanese), Haifa (Spanish), Hajfa (Polish), Ħayfā - حيفا (Arabic), Hayfa (Turkish), Ħêphāh - חיפה (Hebrew), Sycaminon / Sykaminos (other names [archaic]), ჰაიფა (Georgian), హైఫా (Telugu)
Hebron	Chevrón(a) - Χεβρών(α) (Greek), Ħeḇrōn - חֶבְרוֹן (Hebrew) Hebrón (Spanish), Heburon - ヘブロン (Japanese), Al-Khalīl - الخليل (Arabic), ჰებრონი (Georgian), హెబ్రోన్ (Telugu), El-Halil (Turkish)
Ho Chi Minh City	Gajeong - 嘉定 (Korean, precolonial), Gia Ðịnh - 嘉定 (Vietnamese, precolonial), Hōchimin - ホーチミン (Japanese), Ho Chi Minhin kaupunki (Finnish), Ho Chi Minh-Stad (Dutch), Hošiminas (Lithuanian), Ho Si Min Város (Hungarian), Ho Și Min (Romanian), Ho Tsji Ming-Stad (former Dutch), Hú Zhì Míng Shì - 胡志明市 (Chinese, post-unification), Jiādìng - 嘉定 (Classical Chinese), Katei - 嘉定 (Japanese, precolonial), Prey Nokor (Khmer), Saigon (former name in English, Catalan, Italian, former Romanian), Saigón (Spanish), Sài Gòn (Vietnamese, pre-unification), Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Vietnamese), Xī Gòng - 西貢 (Chinese, pre-unification), ჰო ში მინი (Georgian), హో చీ మిన్హ్ నగరం (Telugu), సైగోన్ (Telugu, precolonial)
Hong Kong	Chongk Kongk - Χονγκ Κονγκ (Greek), Heung Gong - 香港 (Cantonese), Hiong-káng - 香港 (Minnan, Taiwanese), Hong Cong (Irish), Hongkong (in old English texts, Finnish), Honkon - ホンコン / 香港 (Japanese), Hương Cảng or Hồng Công (Vietnamese), Hyanghang - 향항 / 香港 (Korean), Victoria (obsolete, colonial name of the city on the north shore of Hong Kong Island), Xianggang - 香港 (Mandarin Chinese), ჰონგ კონგი (Georgian), 홍콩 (Korean alternate), హాంగ్ కాంగ్ (Telugu), ฮ่องกง (Thai)
Hyderabad	Haiderabādo - ハイデラバード (Japanese), ჰაიდარაბადი (Georgian), हैदराबाद (Hindi), ಹೇದರಾಬಾದ್ (Kannada), हैदराबाद (Marathi), ஹேதராபாத் (Tamil), హైదరాబాదు (Telugu), حیدر آباد (Urdu)

I

English Name	Other names or former names
Irkutsk	Erhüü - Эрхүү (Buryat and Mongolian), Irkutsk - Иркутск (Russian), Irkuțk (Romanian), Irukūtsuku - イルクーツク (Japanese), Yìěrkùcīkè - 伊爾庫茨克 (traditional characters) 伊尔库茨克 (simplified characters) (Chinese), Irkuck (Polish), ირკუტსკი (Georgian).
Iskenderun	Alexandrië (Dutch), Alejandría (Spanish), Aleksandretta (Polish), Alessandretta (Italian), Alexandreta (Portuguese), Alexandretta (variant in English, German), Alexandrétta - Αλεξανδρέττα (Greek), Alexandria - Αλεξάνδρια (Greek), Alexandrette (variant in French, German), Iskandarūn - إسكندرون (Arabic), (al-)Iskandariya (former Arabic), İskenderiye (Turkish until 1939), İskenderun (Turkish), İsgəndərun (Azeri), Scanderoon (former variant in English), Aleksandrija(Montenegrin), Alexandria (Romanian), Isukenderun - イスケンデルン (Japanese), ისქანდერუნი (Georgian).
Istanbul	Estambul (Spanish), Stambul (former Romanian), Țarigrad (former Romanian) Konstantinopel (Swedish),Ыстамбұл(Kazakh)
Izmir	Esmirna (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), İzmir (Turkish, Azeri), Izmir - Измир (Dutch, Finnish Romanian, Russian, Serbian), Izmira (Latvian), Izumiru - イズミル (Japanese), Smirna (former Serbian, former Romanian), Smirne (Italian), Σμύρνη / Smýrni (Greek), Smyrna (variant in English), იზმირი (Georgian), Զմիւռնիա or Իզմիր (Armenian /Zmyurnia or Izmiř/)

J

English Name	Other names or former names
Jakarta	Batavia (Dutch colonial name), Betawi (former colonial name, Malay, Indonesian), Sunda Kelapa (original native name), Cakarta (Turkish), Djakarta (Dutch alternate, French, German, Romanian), Dzhakarta - Джакарта (Russian), Džakarta (Croatian, Serbian), Dżakarta (Polish), Dzsakarta (Hungarian), Giacarta (Italian), Iacárta (Irish), Jacarta (Portuguese), Jakaruta - ジャカルタ (Japanese), Jagatara - ジャガタラ (Japanese [archaic]), Τζακάρτα (Greek), ჯაკარტა (Georgian), Yakarta (Spanish)
Jericho	Arīħa, أريحا (Arabic) Yerīħo, יְרִיחוֹ (Hebrew) Jericó (Catalan, Spanish), Gerico (Italian), Ireachó (Irish), Ierihon (Romanian), Jeriko (Finnish), Jerycho (Polish), იერიქონი (Georgian), Ιεριχώ (Iericho) (Greek), Eriha, Ceriko (Turkish), Yeriko - イェリコ (Japanese), 예리코 (Korean)
Jeddah	جدّة - Jiddah (Arabic), Cidde (Turkish), Dschidda (German), Djedda (Dutch), Djeddah (French), Jedda (Spanish, Finnish), Jedda/Jidda - ジェッダ/ジッダ (Japanese), Gedda (Italian), Gidda (Catalan), Jidá (Portuguese), Ciddə (Azeri), Dżudda (Polish), Džida (Lithuanian), Yidda (Spanish var.), ჯედა (Georgian)
Jerusalem	Baitul Maqdis (Malays), Єрусалим (Ukrainian), Erusaremu - エルサレム (Japanese), Gerusalemme (Italian), Hierusalem (Latin), Iarúsailéim (Irish), Ierusalim (Romanian), Ierusalím - Ιερουσαλήμ or Ierosólima - Ιεροσόλυμα (Greek), Ierusalimi - იერუსალიმი (Georgian), Ierusalim - Иерусалим (Russian), Jerozolima (Polish), Jerusalem (Catalan, Danish, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Jerúsalem, Jórsalir or Jórsalaborg (Icelandic), Jerusalém (Portuguese), Jerusalén (Spanish), Jeruusalemm (Estonian), Jerusalim - Јерусалим (Serbian), Jeruzalem (Croatian, Dutch, Polish (old), Slovak, Slovene), Jeruzalém (Czech), Giêrusalem (Vietnamese)', Giê-ru-xa-lem (former Vietnamese), Jeruzalė (Lithuanian), Jeruzāleme (Latvian), JeruzsálemIW (Hungarian), Jérusalem (French), Kudüs (Turkish), al-Quds - القُدس / القـُدْس (Arabic), Qüds / Yerusəlim (Azeri), Yerusalam (Indonesian) Yərušaláyim - יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Hebrew), Yərûšəlem - יְרוּשְׁלֶם (Aramaic), Kudüs (Turkish), Quddus (Uzbek), እየሩሳሌም (Amharic), Yēlùsālěng - 耶路撒冷IW (Mandarin Chinese), Yerusaghem - Երուսաղեմ (Armenian), Yerushalayim - יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Hebrew), Yerusallem - 예루살렘 (Korean), اورشلیم (Persian) Former names: Jorsal (Old Norse)

K

English Name	Other names or former names
Karachi	Karachi - カラチ (Japanese), Karaçi (Turkish), Karaczi (Polish), Kəraçi (Azeri), ყარაჩი (Georgian), ڪراچي (Sindhi), كراچى (Urdu) Former name: Kolachi (early 19th century name)
Kayseri	Caesarea (Latin), Kaiseri - カイセリ (Japanese), Kayseri (Turkish), Qeysəriyyə (Azeri) Former names: Cäsarea (German), Caesarea (English), Cesarea (Italian), Kaisáreia - Καισάρεια (Greek), Mazaca (ancient name in Latin), Mazaka (ancient name in Greek)
Kermanshah	Kermanšah (Finnish), Kirmanşah (Turkish), Kirmaşan (Kurdish), کرمانشاه (Persian)
Kolkata	Calcuta (Catalan, Romanian, Spanish), Calcúta (Irish), Calcutá (Portuguese), Calcutta (Danish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish), Kalkoúta - Καλκούτα (Greek), Kalkuta (Serbian, Polish), Kalküta (Turkish), Kalkutta (Finnish,German), Kal'kutta - Калькутта (Russian), Kəlküttə (Azeri), Korukata - コルカタ (Japanese), কলকাতা / কলিকাতা (Bengali), კალკუტა (Georgian), कोलकाता (Hindi, current), कलकत्ता (Hindi, traditional), കൊല്ക്കത്ത (Malayalam), கொல்கத்தா (Tamil) Former name: Calcutta (English, French)
Kota Kinabalu	Kotakinabaru - コタキナバル (Japanese) Former names: Api (colonial Japanese name), Api-Api (former Malay), Jesselton (colonial English name), Yabi - 亚庇 (former Chinese)
Kuala Lumpur	Jilongpo - 吉隆坡 (Mandarin Chinese), Kouala Loumpou (Créole), Kúala Lúmpúr (Icelandic), Kuala-Lumpur - Куала-Лумпур (Russian, Ukrainian), Kuala-Lumpuro (Esperanto), Kuararumpūru - クアラルンプール (Japanese), Kvala Lumpūras (Lithuanian), კუალა ლუმპური (Georgian)
Kyoto	Gyeongdo - 경도 {京都} (Korean), Gyoto - 교토 (Korean), Jīng Dū - 京都 (Mandarin Chinese), Kioto (Afrikaans, Basque, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish, Polish, Spanish), Kijotas (Lithuanian), Quioto (Galician, Portuguese)

L

English Name

Other names or former names

Lahore

لاہور (Urdu), लाहौर-यात्रा (Hindi), ლაჰორი (Georgian), Λαχώρης (Greek), ละฮ อร์ (Thai), לאַכאָ (Yiddish), Лахор (Ukrainian), లాహోర్ (Telugu), ಲಾಹೋರ್ (Kannada), Լահոր (Armenian), Láhaur (Slovak), લાહોર (Gujrati), 拉合尔 (Simple Chinese), 拉合爾 (Traditional Chinese), Láhaur (Czech), Лахоре (Macedonian), Лахоре (Russian), Lahore (English, French, Italian, Spanish, Latin, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, Dutch, Danish, German, Croatian, Irish), लहोरे (Nepali), ラホール (Japanese), 라호르 (Korean)

M

English Name	Other names or former names
Macau	Aomen - 澳门 (Mandarin Chinese, Simplified), Maa Gau - 馬交 (Cantonese, Traditional, informal), Macao (Italian, Finnish, French, Romanian, Spanish), Macau (Dutch, English, German, Portuguese), Makao - マカオ / 澳門 (Japanese), Makao (Polish, Serbian, Turkish), O Mun - 澳門 (Cantonese, Traditional), Omun - 오문 / 澳門 (Korean), მაკაო (Georgian), 마카오 (Korean alternate)
Makassar	Macassar (Portuguese, English variant), Makasar (Dutch, Polish, Norwegian var.), Makasaras (Lithuanian), Makassaru - マカッサル (Japanese), Ujungpandang (former Indonesian), Ujung Pandang (former Malay), Wàngjiāxī - 望加锡 (Chinese, Simplified)
Malacca	Malaca (Portuguese, Spanish), Malacca (Italian), Malakka (Dutch, German, Polish), Mâ-la̍k-kah - 麻六甲 (Minnan Chinese / Taiwanese), Malaqa - ملقا (Arabic), Marakka - マラッカ (Japanese), Melaka (Finnish, Malay, Indonesian), მალაკა (Georgian)
Manila	Mainile (Irish), Manila (Basque, Catalan, Cebuano, Croatian, Czech, Danish, English, Estonian, Finnish, German, Ilokano, Indonesian, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Norwegian, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Swahili, Turkish, Vietnamese, Waray), Manila - Манила (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian), Maníla (Icelandic), Mǎnílā - 马尼拉 (Mandarin Chinese, Simplified), Má-nî-la (Minnan Chinese), Manilha (Portuguese alternate), Manilla (Dutch, English alternate, German alternate), Manille (French), Manilo (Esperanto), Manira - マニラ (Japanese), Maynilà (Tagalog, with diacritics), Mênila - ম্যানিলা (Bengali), Menila (Kapampangan), مانيلا (Arabic), მანილა (Georgian), מנילה (Hebrew), 마닐라 (Korean), فیلیپین (Persian), மணிலா (Tamil), มะนิลา (Thai), مانىل (Uyghur)
Mecca	al Makka al Mukarramah - مكة المكرمة‎ (Arabic, full name), Makka (Uzbek), Makkah (Malay), La Meca (Catalan, Spanish), Meca (Portuguese), La Mecca (Italian), Mecca (Romanian), La Mecque (French), Meice (Irish), Meka (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Mekka (Basque, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish, Swedish), Mekka - メッカ (Japanese), Mekka - Мекка (Russian), Mekkah (Indonesian), Mekah (Malays), Məkkə (Azeri), Mekke (Turkish), Môkka - মক্কা (Bengali), მექა (Georgian)
Medina	al Madina al Munawwarah - المدينة المنورة (Arabic, full name), Madina (Uzbek), Мadinah (Indonesian, Malay), Medina - Медина (Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese), Al-Medina - אל-מדינה (Hebrew), Medina - メディナ (Japanese), Medina - Медина (Russian, Serbian), Mədinə (Azeri), Médine (French), Medine (Turkish) Medyna (Polish), Meidíne (Irish), Modina - মদিনা (Bengali), მედინა (Georgian)
Mumbai	Bombai (Catalan), Bombaim (Portuguese), Bombaj (Polish), Bombay (English [former and variant], French, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Mumbai - মুম্বাই (Assamese, Bengali), Mumbai - ムンバイ (Japanese), Vomvái - Βομβάη (Greek), 孟買 (Chinese), मुंबई (Hindi, Marathi), ბომბეი / მუმბაი (Georgian), મુંબઈ (Gujarati), ಮುಂಬೈ (Kannada), 뭄바이 (Korean), मुम्बई (Nepali), ਮੁਮਬਏ (Panjabi), மும்பை (Tamil)

N

English Name	Other names or former names
Nablus	Nāblūs (Arabic), Nabloes (Dutch), Naburusu - ナブルス (Japanese), Naplouse (French), Nablus (English,Italian, German, Turkish), Nablus - Наблус (Russian), Shkhem - שכם (Hebrew), ნაბლუსი (Georgian)
New Delhi	नई दिल्ली (Hindi), نئی دلی (Urdu), ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ (Panjabi), নয়া দিল্লী / নতুন দিল্লী (Bengali), புது தில்லி (Tamil), 新德里 (Chinese), Nueva Delhi (Spanish) Neu-delhi (German alternate), Nieuw-Delhi (Dutch alternate), Nuova Delhi (Italian), Yeni Dehli (Azeri,Turkish), Nyu-Deli - Нью-Дели (Russian), Nju Delhi (Serbian), Nova Delhi (Catalan, Portuguese), Új-Delhi (Hungarian), Nowe Delhi (Polish), Νέο Δελχί(Greek), Dellium Novum (Latin) Deilí Nua (Irish), დელი (Georgian), Nova Délhi (Portuguese), नवी दिल्ली (marathi), Nyūderī - ニューデリー (Japanese)
Nicosia	Lefkosía - Λευκωσία (Greek), Nicosia (Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Nicósia (Portuguese), Nicosie (French), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nikoshia - ニコシア (Japanese), Nikosia (German), Nikosija (Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian), Nikosio (Esperanto), Nikozija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic), Lefkoşe or Lefkoşa (Turkish), ნიქოზია (Georgian)

O

English Name	Other names or former names
Osaka	Dàbǎn - 大阪 (Chinese), Ōsaka - 大阪 {おおさか} (Japanese), Osaka - 오사카 (Korean), Daepan - 大阪{대판} (former Korean), Ozaka - Οζάκα (Greek), ოსაკა (Georgian), Osaca (Portuguese)

P

English Name	Other names or former names
Palembang	Balimbanj - باليمبانج (Arabic), Jùgǎng - 巨港 (Mandarin Chinese), Kī-káng / Kū-káng - 巨港 (Hokkien/Taiwanese), Palembang, Палембанг (Russian, Serbian, other languages using Cyrillic script), Palembangas (Lithuanian), Pelembang (Malay, Indonesian, colloquial speech)
Peshawar	Báishāwǎ - 白沙瓦 [traditional and simplified characters] (Mandarin Chinese)*, Báixiàwǎ - 白夏瓦 [traditional and simplified characters] (alternative Mandarin Chinese)*, Paśāvar - پشاور (Urdu [standard])*,[1] Pe̍h-sa-óa - 白沙瓦 (Hokkien/Taiwanese), Peśāvar - પેશાવર (Gujarati), Peśāvar - पेशावर (Hindi*,[1] Marathi*), Pešavar - Пешавар (Russian),[1] Peṣāvar - பெஷாவர் (Tamil)*, Peṣāvar - పెషావర్ (Telugu), Peśavāru - ޕެޝަވާރު (Dhivehi), Peşaver (Turkish)*, Pēšāwar - پیشاور (Dari), Peśāwar - پشاور (Urdu [local form]),[1] Pĕṣhāvar - പെഷാവര് (Malayalam),[1] Peshāvar - پشاور [Shahmukhi script]* /ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [Gurmukhi script]* (Punjabi alternative), Péshawar - پېشاۋار (Uyghur)*, Peshāwaru - ペシャーワル (Japanese)*, Peshoyār - পেশোয়ার (Bengali)*,[1] Pesyawareu - 페샤와르 *, Pētwā - เปศวาร์ [pèːt waː] (Thai)*, Pex̌awar - پېښور (Pashto)*, Pişavar (Azeri), Pišâvar - پیشاور (Persian)*, Pišāwar - بشاور (Arabic)*, Pishāvar - پشاور [Shahmukhi script]* / ਪਿਸ਼ਾਵਰ [Gurmukhi script] (Punjabi),[1] Pišor - پِشور (Hindko)
Pyongyang	Bình Nhưỡng (Vietnamese), Byawnyāngh - بيونيانغ (Arabic), Pêng-jióng - 平壤 (Hokkien/Taiwanese), Phenian (Romanian, Polish obsolete), Phenjan (Hungarian), Píngrǎng - 平壌 (Chinese), Pjongjang (Finnish, Polish, Serbian), Pjöngjang (German), Pkhyenyan - Пхеньян (Russian), Pkheniani - ფხენიანი (Georgian), Pyeongyang/P'yŏngyang - 평양/平壤 (Korean), Pyongyang (Danish, Dutch, English, French, Indonesian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Pyon'yan - 平壌 {ピョンヤン} (Japanese)

S

English Name	Other names or former names
Sahiwal	Montgomery (Former colonial name changed to Sahiwal in 1966), ساہیوال (Urdu)
Samarkand	Samarcand (old Romanian), Samarcanda (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Samarcande (French), Samarkand - Самарканд (Dutch, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Samarkanda (Polish), Semerkant (Turkish), Samarkandas (Lithuanian), Samarkándhi - Σαμαρκάνδη (Greek), Səmərqənd (Azeri), Samarqand (Uzbek, Estonian), Samarukando - サマルカンド (Japanese), Szamarkand (Hungarian), সমরখন্দ (Bengali), სამარყანდი (Georgian), سمرقند (Persian), సమర్ఖండ్ (Telugu)
Seoul	Gyeongseong - 경성 - 京城 (Korean [archaic]), Hànchéng - 漢城 (traditional characters) 汉城 (simplified characters) (Mandarin Chinese [recently superseded by Shǒu’ěr 首爾]), Hanseong - 한성 - 漢城 (Korean [archaic]), Hàn-siâⁿ - 漢城 (Taiwanese [Hokkien]), Hansung (English [archaic]), Hán Thành (Vietnamese), Hanyang - 한양 - 漢陽 (Korean variant [archaic]), Jīngchéng - 京城 (Chinese [archaic]), Keijo (English [archaic]), Kanjō - 漢城 {かんじょう} (Japanese [archaic]), Keijō - 京城 {けいじょう} (Japanese [archaic]), Seul (Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish, Azeri) - Seul/ Сеул (Bulgarian, Mongolian, Russian, Serbian), Seulum (Latin), Seulo (Esperanto), Seula (Latvian), Seoel (Dutch), Seoul - 서울 (Korean), Séoul (French), Seúl (Spanish), Seül (Catalan), Σεούλ (Greek), Seulas (Lithuanian), Shǒu’ěr - 首爾 (traditional characters) 首尔 (simplified characters) (Mandarin Chinese), Soul (Czech, Finnish, Slovak), Söul (Swedish, Estonian), Souru - ソウル (Japanese), Szöul (Hungarian), Xơ-un (Vietnamese), სეული (Georgian), กรุงโซล (Thai), సీయోల్ (Telugu)
Shusha	Şuşa (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Choucha (French), Schuscha (German), Shusha (Dutch), Scusca (Italian), Shushá (Spanish), Szusza (Polish), Shoshā - شوشا (Persian), Şuşî - شوشی (Kurdish), Shushi - Շուշի (Armenian), Shusha - შუშა (Georgian), Shusha - Шуша (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian), Sousá - Σουσά (Greek), Shusha - שושאַ (Yiddish), Shusha - שושה (Hebrew), Shushā - ﺷﻮﺸﺎ (Arabic), Shushā - ܫܫܐ (Syriac)
Singapore	Cingapura (Brazilian Portuguese), Shingapōru - シンガポール (Japanese), Shōnan - 昭南 (Japanese [colonial name]), Singapour (French), Singapoúri - Σινγκαπούρη (Greek), Singapur (Catalan, Polish, Spanish, Turkish), Singapur - Сингапур (Russian, Serbian), Singapūra (Latvian), Singapura (Malay, Indonesian, Portuguese), Singeapór (Irish), Sin-ka-pho - 新加坡 (Minnan/Taiwanese), Szingapúr (Hungarian), Temasek (Malay, Indonesian [archaic]), Xīnjiāpō - 新加坡 (Chinese), სინგაპური (Georgian), सिंगपुरः (Sanskrit), సింగపూర్ (Telugu)
Surabaya	Sìshuǐ - 泗水 (Mandarin Chinese), Soerabaja (Dutch), Surabaia (Portuguese), Surabaja (Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish), Surabajo (Esperanto), Surabaya - سورابايا (Arabic), スラバヤ (Japanese), Сурабая (Russian), Suroboyo (spoken Javanese)

T

English Name	Other names or former names
Tashkent	Tachkent (French), Taschkent (German), Tashkent - Ташкент (Russian, Ukrainian), Tashqand (Arabic), Tasjkent (Dutch, Swedish, Danish), Taskéndi - Τασκένδη (Greek), Daşkənd (Azeri), Taskent (Hungarian, Italian), Taszkent / Taszkient (Polish), Taškenta (Latvian), Taškent (Finnish, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian), Taşkent (Romanian, Turkish), Taškentas (Lithuanian),Toshkent (Estonian, Uzbek), তাশখন্দ or Tashkhond (Bengali),Tashikento - タシケント (Japanese), Taiscint (Irish), ტაშკენტი (Georgian), 타슈켄트 (Korean), تاشکنت (Persian)
Tehran	Tahran (Turkish), Teheran (Croatian, Danish, Finnish, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian), Teerão (Portuguese), Tehron (Uzbek), Teheran - テヘラン (Japanese), Teherán (Hungarian, Spanish), تهران (Persian), Teheráni - Τεχεράνη (Greek)
Tokyo	Dokyo - 도쿄 (Korean), Dōngjīng - 東京 (traditional characters) / 东京 (simplified characters) (Mandarin Chinese), Donggyeong - 동경 {東京} (Korean), Dùnggìng - 東京 (Cantonese), Edo / Yedo (English [archaic]), Edo - 江戸 {えど} (Japanese [archaic]), Jiānghù - 江戶 (Chinese [archaic]), Tóiceo (Irish), Tokio (Dutch, English [archaic], Finnish, German, Italian variant, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Uzbek), Tókio - Tόκυο (Greek), Tokió (Hungarian), Tocio (Latin), Tokyo (Indonesian, Italian, Malay, Turkish), Tōkyō - 東京 {とうきょう} (Japanese), Tang-kiaⁿ - 東京 (Minnan / Taiwanese), Tokyo / Đông Kinh (Vietnamese), Tòquio (Catalan), Tóquio (Portuguese), โตเกียว (Thai), ტოკიო (Georgian), Tokijas (Lithuanian)
Trabzon	Torabuzon - トラブゾン (Japanese), Trabzon (Azeri, Romanian, Turkish), Trapizoni - ტრაპიზონი (Georgian), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Russian and Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English), Տրապիզոն (Armenian - Trapizon)

U

English Name

Other names or former names

Ulan Bator

Bogdo-Kuren' - Богдо-Курень (historical Russian),[1] Daa Khüree - Даа Хүрээ (historical Mongolian),[1] Ikh Khüree - Их Хүрээ (historical Mongolian),[1] Kùlún 库伦 [simplified] - 庫倫 [traditional] (historical Mandarin Chinese),[1] Kuren (historical English), Niislel Khüree - Нийслэл Хүрээ (historical Mongolian),[1] Örgöö - Өргөө (historical Mongolian),[1] Ulán Bator (Spanish), Oulan-Bator (French),[1] Ulaanbaatar (Finnish*, Portuguese), Ulaanbaatar - Улаанбаатар (Mongolian)*, Ulaɣanbaɣatur - ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (Classical Mongolian),[1] Ulan Baatr - Улан Баатр (Kalmyk)*, Ulanbátar (Slovak)*, Ulánbátar (Irish)*, Ulan-Batır - Ұлан-Батыр (Kazakh)*, `Ūlānbātǭ อูลานบาตอร์ [ʔuː laːn baː tɔː] (Thai),[2] Ulánbátor (Hungarian)*, Ulan Bator (Indonesian*, Italian*, Malay*), Ułan Bator (Polish)*, Ulan-Bator - Улан–Батор (Russian*,[1] Ukrainian*, Uzbek), Ulan-Batori - ულან-ბატორი (Georgian)*, Ulan Batur (Turkish)*, Ulanbatur ئۇلانباتۇر (Uyghur)*,[1] Ullanbatareu - 울란바타르 (Korean)*, Uranbātoru - ウランバートル (Japanese)*,[1] Urga (historical English, Latin*), Uruga - ウルガ (historical Japanese),[1] Wūlánbātuō - 乌兰巴托 [simplified] - 烏蘭巴托 [traditional] (Mandarin Chinese)[1]

V

English Name

Other names or former names

Vientiane

Vientiane (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swahili, Swedish), ວຽງຈັນ - Viangchan (Lao), Vientián (Spanish), Vientian (Slovak), Viêng Chăn (Vietnamese), Vientianas (Lithuanian), 비안티안 - Biantian (Korean), Wientian (Polish), Viangchan (Estonian), Вьентьян - V'ent'an (Russian, Uzbek), Виентиан - Vientian (Macedonian), ვიენტიანი (Georgian). ヴィエンチャン - Vienchan (Japanese), 万象 - wànxiàng (Mandarin Chinese - China), 永珍 - yǒngzhēn (Mandarin Chinese - Taiwan)

Y

English Name	Other names or former names
Yakutsk	Jakutsk (Finnish, German), Jokuuskai Дьокуускай (Yakut), Yǎkùcíkè - 雅库茨克 [simplified] - 雅庫茨克 [traditional] (Mandarin Chinese), Yakutsk - Якутск (Russian), Yakūtsuku - ヤクーツク (Japanese)
Yekaterinburg	Ekaterimburgo (Spanish), Ēkaṭērin bērg - ఏకటేరిన్ బేర్గ్ (Telugu), Ekaterinburg (Catalan [alternate], Romanian, Turkish, Italian), Ek'at'erinburga - ეკატერინბურგი (Georgian), Ekaterinburuku/Ekacherinburuku - エカテリンブルク/エカチェリンブルク (Japanese), Ekaterinoupolis - Αικατερινούπολις (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Iaketarinburg (Catalan), Iekaterinbourg / Ekaterinbourg (French), Jekaterinenburg (Dutch), Jekaterinburg (Danish, Finnish, German, Serbian (Latin), Slovene, Swedish), Jekaterinburga (Latvian), Jekaterinburgas (Lithuanian), Jekaterynburg (Polish), Jekatyerinburg (Hungarian), Sverdlovsk (former name)
Yerevan	Ereban - エレバン (Japanese), Erevan (Catalan, French, English [rare], Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene), Ereván (Spanish), Erevāna (Latvian), Erevani - ერევანი (Georgian), Erewan - Երևան (Armenian), Erewań (Polish), Erivan (Turkish), Erywań (former Polish), Iereván - Υερεβάν (Greek), Iravaan (Persian), İrəvan (Azeri), Jerevan (Czech, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Serbian (Latin), Swedish), Jerevan - Jереван (Serbian), Jereván (Hungarian), Jerevanas (Lithuanian), Jerewan / Eriwan (Dutch, German), Revan (former Turkish and Persian), Yerevan (Indonesian, Portuguese, Uzbek), Yerevan - Ереван (Russian, Ukrainian), Yērevān - యేరెవాన్ (Telugu), Yirīfān (Arabic)
Yogyakarta	Dzhokyakarta - Джокьякарта (Russian), Džogjakarta (Lithuanian), Jogja, Jokja (colloquial Javanese, Indonesian), Jogjakarta (Finnish),, Jokujakaruta - ジョグジャカルタ市 (Japanese), Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (official Javanese name), Rìrĕ - 日惹 (Mandarin Chinese), Yogyakarta, Yujyakarta - يوجياكرتا (Arabic)

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac} KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI
2. ^ Thai-language.com dictionary entry for "อูลานบาตอร์"