- Rhodesian Security Forces
-
Rhodesian Security Forces Disbanded 1980 Headquarters Salisbury Rhodesia
This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
RhodesiaFederation of Rhodesia
and NyasalandSouthern Rhodesia
Flags of Rhodesia 1896-1979
National Anthem of Rhodesia
UDI (11/11/1965)
Governor of Southern Rhodesia
President of Rhodesia (List)
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Rhodesian Front
Elections in Southern Rhodesia
Foreign relations of Rhodesia
Military of Rhodesia
Rhodesian Bush War
Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal
Contents
Rhodesian Army
The Rhodesian Army HQ was in Salisbury and commanded over four infantry brigades and later an HQ Special Forces, with various training schools and supporting units. Numbers 1,2, and 3 Brigade were established in 1964 and 4 Brigade in 1978.[1]
- 1 Bde – Bulawayo with area of responsibility in Matabeleland
- 2 Bde – Salisbury with area of responsibility in Mashonaland
- 3 Bde – Umtali with area of responsibility in Manicaland
- 4 Bde – Fort Victoria with area of responsibility in Victoria province
During the Bush War, the army included:
- Army Headquarters Army HQ
- The Rhodesian Light Infantry
- C Squadron 22 (Rhodesian) SAS (in 1978 became 1 (Rhodesian) Special Air Service Regiment)
- Selous Scouts
- The Rhodesian Armoured Car Regiment (The Black Devils)
- Grey's Scouts
- The Rhodesian African Rifles (six independent companies)
- The Rhodesia Regiment (eight battalions, numbered 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10)
- 1 Psychological Operations Unit
- The Rhodesian Defence Regiment (two battalions)
- The Rhodesian Intelligence Corps
- The Rhodesian Artillery (one depot, one field regiment)
- Six Engineer Squadrons (numbered 2, 3, 4, 6, 7) 1 Engr Sqn (link www.sasappers.net
- 5 Engineer Support Squadron
- Three Brigade Signals Squadrons (numbered 1 to 3), 41 Troop 4 (Bde.) Signals Squadron, and three Signal Squadrons numbered 8, 10-12
- Two Services Area HQs (Matabeleland and Mashonaland)
- Two Ordnance and Supplies Depots (Bulawayo, Salisbury)
- Two Base Workshops (Bulawayo, Salisbury)
- 1 Air Supply Platoon
- Three Maintenance Companies (numbered 1 to 3)
- Three Medical Companies (1, 2, 5) and the Army Health Unit
- Tsanga Lodge
- Five Provost Platoons (numbered 1 to 5) and the Army Detention Barracks
- Six Pay Companies (numbered 1 to 5, 7)
- Rhodesian Army Education Corps
- Rhodesian Corps of Chaplains
- Army Records, and Army Data Processing Unit
- Rail Transport Organisation Platoon
- 1 Military Postal Platoon
- Training establishments: School of Infantry, 19 Corps Training Depot, School of Military Engineering, School of Signals, Services Training School, Services Trade Training Centre, Medical Training School, School of Military Police, Pay Corps Training School, School of Military Administration.
Rhodesian Air Force
The Rhodesian Air Force was never a large air force. In 1965, it consisted of only 1,200 regular personnel. At the peak of its strength during the Bush war, it had a maximum of 2,300 personnel of all races, but of these, only 150 were pilots actively involved in combat operations. These pilots, however, were rotated through the various squadrons partly to maintain their skills on all aircraft and partly to relieve fellow pilots flying more dangerous sorties.
British South Africa Police
The British South Africa Police (BSAP) were the first line of defence in Rhodesia had the specific responsibility of maintaining law and order in the country.[1]
Intaf
Rhodesian Ministry of Internal Affairs (Intaf) officers were heavily involved in implementing such civic measures as the protected villages program.
Combined Operations
The Rhodesian Bush War required that each of the security forces work in a combined effort to combat the enemy. Therefore it became essential to establish an organisation known as Combined Operations in Salisbury to co-ordinate the efforts of each service. The Rhodesian army took the senior role in Combined Operations. Combined Operations was responsible for the conduct of all operations both inside and outside Rhodesia. Combined Operations had direct command over the Joint Operational Centres (JOCs) deployed throughout the country in each of the Operational Areas. There was a JOC per Operational Area.[1]
The operational areas were known as:
- Op Hurricane – North east border
- Op Thrasher – Eastern border
- Op Repulse – South east border
- Op Tangent – Matabeleland
- Op Grapple – Midlands
- Op Splinter – Kariba
- Salops – Operations in and around Salisbury
Military equipment of Rhodesia
Name Type Country of Origin In Service Notes T-55 Main Battle Tank. Soviet Union 8-12 8 T-55LD tanks given by South Africa, together with South African Defence Force advisers for the purpose of training the Rhodesian crews. Some T-55 tanks captured from Mozambique.[2] T-54 Main Battle Tank. Soviet Union Captured. T-34 Main Battle Tank Soviet Union 5-10 Some captured from Mozambique. Browning Hi-Power Pistol Belgium M1911 Pistol United States Beretta 92 Pistol Italy Walther P38 Pistol West Germany Enfield revolver Revolver United Kingdom Enfield No. 2 Mk I Revolver. Star Pistol Spain Star Model 1920, Star Model 1921 and Star Model 1922. Sten Submachine Gun United Kingdom Sterling Submachine Gun United Kingdom Uzi Submachine Gun Israel Some of local manufacture. Škorpion vz. 61 Submachine Gun Czechoslovakia Some of local manufacture. Lee Enfield Rifle United Kingdom No. 4 Mk I and No 4 Mk I (T) Browning Auto-5 Shotgun United States Ithaca 37 Shotgun United States FN FAL Rifle Belgium South African R1 and British L1A1. Also used heavy barreled light machine gun variant. M14 Rifle United States M16 Assault Rifle United States M16A1. Used very late in the war. Heckler & Koch G3 Rifle West Germany G3A3, received from Portugal. AK-47 Assault Rifle Soviet Union Captured. AKM Assault Rifle Soviet Union Captured. SKS Carbine Soviet Union Captured. Dragunov Sniper Rifle Soviet Union Captured. RPD Light Machine Gun Soviet Union Captured. RPK Light Machine Gun Soviet Union Captured. PK Light Machine Gun Soviet Union Captured. KPV Heavy Machine Gun Soviet Union Captured. Bren Light Machine Gun United Kingdom Mark 3. FN MAG General Purpose Machine Gun Belgium Browning M1919 Medium Machine Gun United States M1919A4. Browning M2 Heavy Machine Gun United States RPG-7 Anti-Tank Weapon Soviet Union Captured. M72 LAW Anti-Tank Weapon United States Bazooka Anti-Tank Weapon United States M20 Super Bazooka. M18 Claymore Anti Personal Mine United States Mine G.S. Mk V Anti Tank Mine United Kingdom Ferret Armoured Car United Kingdom 20-48 Mk 2/2. Ratel Armoured Car South Africa 54 Ratel 90. BRDM-2 Armoured Car Soviet Union Captured. BTR-152 Armoured Personnel Carrier Soviet Union Captured. Eland Mk7 Armoured Car South Africa 139 60 Eland-90s and 70 Eland-60s. T17 Armoured Car United States 20 T17E1. Thyssen Henschel UR-416 Armoured Personnel Carrier West Germany 50 MILAN Anti-Tank Guided Missile France/ West Germany 9 9 Launchers and 75 missiles from South Africa. M40 Anti-Tank Weapon United States 24 B-10 Anti-Tank Weapon Soviet Union Captured. B-11 Anti-Tank Weapon Soviet Union Captured. Casspir Armoured Personnel Carrier South Africa 100 Casspir Mk 3. Buffel Armoured Personnel Carrier South Africa 100 Pookie Mine Detection vehicle Rhodesia Universal Carrier Armoured Personnel Carrier United Kingdom 30 Improved Universal carrier armed with two FN MAG. OTO Melara Mod 56 Howitzer Italy 18 M101 Howitzer United States 12 Ordnance QF 25 pounder Howitzer United Kingdom 24 L16 Mortar United Kingdom 100 BM-21 Grad Multiple Rocket Launcher Soviet Union 5 Captured. Strela 2 Surface-To-Air Missile System Soviet Union 15 Captured. ZPU Anti-Aircraft Gun 14.5mm Soviet Union 20 Captured. SU 23x2 Anti-Aircraft Gun Soviet Union 12 Captured. Land Rover 4×4 Vehicle United Kingdom Willys MB 4×4 Vehicle United States M38. Unimog 4×4 Vehicle West Germany Bedford MK Truck United Kingdom English Electric Canberra Bomber United Kingdom 21 3 from South Africia, 18 Canberra B 2s and 3 Canberra T 4s. Hawker Hunter Fighter United Kingdom 12 Hunter FGA 9. de Havilland Vampire Fighter United Kingdom 67 35 from South Africia. Supermarine Spitfire Fighter United Kingdom 22 Mk 22. North American T-6 Texan Trainer Aircraft United States 21 AT-6 Harvard, sold to South Africa. Percival Provost Trainer Aircraft/Light Attack Aircraft United Kingdom 25 Provost Mk 52. Aermacchi AL-60 Utility Aircraft Italy 11 AL-60F-5 "Trojan". Canadair North Star Transport Aircraft Canada 4 C-4 Argonaut. Douglas DC-7 Transport Aircraft United States 2 Cessna Skymaster Light Attack Aircraft United States 23 Reims-Cessna FTB 337G 'Lynx'. Aermacchi SF.260 Trainer Aircraft/Light Attack Aircraft Italy 49 SF.260C and SF.260W "Genet". Douglas C-47 Dakota Transport Aircraft United States 22 Britten-Norman Islander Transport Aircraft United Kingdom 6 Beechcraft Baron Transport Aircraft United States 1 Baron 95 C-55 Cessna 421 Transport Aircraft United States 1 Percival Pembroke Transport Aircraft United Kingdom 2 Percival Pembroke C.1 Cessna 185 Utility Aircraft United States 17 Bell UH-1 Iroquois Helicopter United States 11 Agusta-Bell 205. Used very late in the war. Aérospatiale Alouette III Helicopter France 97 SNIAS Alouette-II Light Transport Helicopter France 5 deliverd by RSA Armscor Darter Air to Air Missile South Africa some Golf & Alpha Aircraft bombs Rhodesia several Matra 68mm Aircraft rockets France See also
- Rhodesian Light Infantry
- Selous Scouts
- Rhodesian Air Force
- Fireforce
References
External links
- Rhodesian Militaria: Army - Detailed photos & descriptions of genuine Army & Brigade patches.
Rhodesian Security Forces of the Bush War Regular Army: Grey's Scouts · Rhodesian African Rifles · Rhodesian Armoured Corps · Rhodesian Light Infantry (History: 1961–1972 · 1972–1980) · Rhodesia Regiment
Special Forces: Air Force: Rhodesian Air ForceOthers: Topics related to Rhodesia History - Timeline
- Pre-colonial history
- First Matabele War
- Second Matabele War
- World War II
- Colonial history
- Southern Rhodesia
- Unilateral Declaration of Independence
- Rhodesia
- Internal Settlement
- Lancaster House Agreement
- Rhodesian Bush War
- Zimbabwe-Rhodesia
- Zimbabwe
Politics - Governor of Southern Rhodesia
- President
- Prime Minister
- Foreign Relations
- Elections in Southern Rhodesia
- Elections in Rhodesia
- Political Parties (Rhodesian Front
- ZANLA
- ZIPRA)
- Military (Selous Scouts
- Rhodesian Light Infantry
- British South Africa Police)
Geography Economy - Tourism
- Reserve Bank of Rhodesia
- Rhodesian dollar
- Stock Exchange
- Communications
- Transportation
Demographics Culture - Coat of Arms
- National Flag
- Flags of Rhodesia
- National Anthem
- National Emblem
- National Flower
- National Animal
- WikiProject
- Portal
Categories:- Armies by country
- Military of Rhodesia
- Disbanded armies
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Rhodesian Bush War — Warbox battle name=Rhodesian Bush War campaign=Rhodesian Bush War/ Second Chimurenga colour scheme=background:#EEE8CD caption= conflict=Rhodesian Bush War/Second Chimurenga date= July 1964 ndash;1979 place=Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) result=Lancaster … Wikipedia
Rhodesian Light Infantry — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Rhodesian Light Infantry caption=Cap badge of the Rhodesian Light Infantry. The Queen s crown indicates that it is pre 1970 pattern. country=Rhodesia allegiance=Republic of Rhodesia type=Airborne Commando… … Wikipedia
Rhodesian Army — The Rhodesian Army was part of the Security Forces of Rhodesia.Bush WarDuring the Bush War, the army included:*Army Headquarters Army HQ *Four Brigade HQs (numbered 1 to 4), two District HQs (Salisbury and Midlands), and HQ Special Forces *The… … Wikipedia
Royal Rhodesian Air Force — The Royal Rhodesian Air Force was the air arm of the British colonial state of Rhodesia. It existed between 1935 and 1980 under various names, and is now the Air Force of Zimbabwe.HistoryFormed in 1935 under the name Southern Rhodesia Staff Corp… … Wikipedia
Rhodesia — This article is about the unrecognised state of Rhodesia. For other uses, see Rhodesia (disambiguation). Rhodesia 1965–1970: Rhodesia … Wikipedia
Military beret — US Army Private wearing Black beret with Distinctive Unit Insignia (Unit Crest) on the US Army Beret Flash Berets have been a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world since the mid 20th century. Military berets are… … Wikipedia
Beret — A beret (pronounced|ber HET in French or IPA|/ˈBer EHT/ in English [cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary |edition= 2nd Edition |year=1989] , except in the USA, where it is usually pronounced IPA|/ber EHT [cite web… … Wikipedia
Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe … Wikipedia
The Crippled Eagles — Unofficial emblem of the Crippled Eagles Dates of operation July 1964–1979 Motives Defense of Rhodesia Active region … Wikipedia
Military history of Zimbabwe — Military history of Africa portal The military history of Zimbabwe chronicles a vast time period and complex events from the daw … Wikipedia