- Zimbabwe Bird
The stone-carved Zimbabwe Bird is a national emblem of
Zimbabwe , appearing on the national flags and coats of arms of both Zimbabwe andRhodesia , as well as on banknotes and coins (first on Rhodesian pound and then Rhodesian dollar). It probably represents thebateleur eagle .The famous
soapstone bird carvings stood on walls and monoliths of the ancient city ofGreat Zimbabwe built, it is believed, sometime between the 12th and 15th centuries by ancestors of the Shona. The ruins, which gave their name to modern Zimbabwe, cover some 1,800 acres (7.3 km²) and are the largest ancient stone construction in Zimbabwe.When the ruins of Great Zimbabwe were excavated by treasure-hunters in the late nineteenth century, five of the carved birds they discovered were taken to
South Africa byCecil Rhodes . Four of the statues were returned toZimbabwe by the South African government at independence, while the fifth remains atGroote Schuur , Rhodes' former home inCape Town .References
* BBC News World Edition article "Zimbabwe bird "flies" home", on Wednesday, 14 May, 2003 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3028589.stm]
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