Louise of Orléans

For other people named Louise-Marie, see Louise-Marie.

Louise of Orléans
Queen consort of the Belgians
Tenure	9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850
Spouse	Leopold I of Belgium
Issue
Louis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium Leopold II of Belgium Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders Charlotte, Empress of Mexico
Father	Louis-Philippe I, King of the French
Mother	Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies

Louise of Orléans (Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was born a Princess of Orléans^[1] and was Queen consort of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold I. She is an ancestress of the present King of Belgium, Italian Royal Pretender (Prince of Naples), the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and the present Prince Napoléon - head of the Imperial House of France.

Life

Born in Palermo, Sicily on 3 April 1812, she was the eldest daughter of the future King Louis-Philippe I, King of the French and of his wife Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies. As a child, she had a religious and bourgeoise education thanks to the part played by her mother and her aunt, Louise Marie Adélaïde Eugénie d'Orléans to whom she was very close.

On her father's side, she was a descendant of Philippe Égalité, Philippe d'Orléans, Regent for Louis XV, Madame de Montespan, and of Louis XIV and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans both the sons of Louis XIII. On her mother's side, she was a descendant of Maria Theresa of Austria and Catherine de' Medici. At the accession of her father to the throne, under the name Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, when she was eighteen, Louise became a princesse d'Orléans.

Marriage

On 9 August 1832, Louise married King Leopold I of the Belgians at the Château de Compiègne, in France. Since Leopold was a Protestant, they had both a Catholic and a Calvinist ceremony.

Children

Louise and Leopold had four children, including Leopold II of Belgium and Empress Carlota of Mexico.

• Prince Louis Philippe Léopold Victor Ernst of Belgium (24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834)
  • Was Crown Prince of Belgium from his birth till his death in infancy;
• Prince Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor of Belgium, (Brussels, 9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909)
  • First married Marie Henriette of Austria; then engaged secretly in a religious ceremony Blanche Zélia Joséphine Delacroix;
  • Was the second King of the Belgians;
• Prince Philippe Eugène Ferdinand Marie Clément Baudouin Léopold George of Belgium, Count of Flanders (Laken on 24 March 1837 - Brussels on 17 November 1905)
  • His son succeeded Leopold II as Albert I of Belgium;
• Princess Marie Charlotte Amélie Auguste Victoire Clémentine Léopoldine of Belgium, (Laken on 7 June 1840 - Meise on 19 January 1927)
  • Was the Consort of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.

Louise was the 298th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 10 February 1835. A devoted wife and loving mother, she was of a very shy nature and was often only seen in public when her husband forced her. She soon proved to be very popular at the Belgian court with her famous generosity and beauty. Queen Marie-Louise died of tuberculosis in Ostend on 11 October 1850. She is buried beside her husband in Royal Crypt of the Church of Our Lady of Laeken.

• 

  Husband

• 

  Leopold II of Belgium with his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria

• 

  Philippe Eugène Ferdinand Marie Clément Baudouin Léopold George

• 

  Carlota Amalia, Empress-consort of Mexico

Ancestry

Titles and Styles

• 3 April 1812 – 9 August 1830 Her Serene Highness Louise Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle of Orléans
• 9 August 1830 – 9 August 1832 Her Royal Highness Princess Marie Louise of France
• 9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850 Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians

References

1. ^ Ordonnance of 13 August 1830 :

   LOUIS PHILIPPE ROI DES FRANÇAIS, à tous présens et à venir, salut.

   Notre avènement à la couronne ayant rendu nécessaire de déterminer les noms et les titres que devaient porter à l'avenir les princes et princesses nos enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur,

   Nous avons ordonné et ordonnons ce qui suit :

   Les princes et princesses nos bien-aimés enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur, continueront à porter le nom et les armes d'Orléans.

   Notre bien-aimé fils aîné, le duc de Chartres, portera, comme prince royal, le titre de duc d'Orléans.

   Nos bien-aimés fils puînés conserveront les titres qu'ils ont portés jusqu'à ce jour.

   Nos bien-aimées filles et notre bien-aimée sœur ne porteront d'autre titre que celui de princesses d'Orléans, en se distinguant entre elles par leurs prénoms.

   Il sera fait, en conséquence, sur les registres de l'état civil de la Maison royale, dans les archives de la Chambre des Pairs, toutes les rectifications qui résultent des dispositions ci-dessus [...]

External links

• Royal House of France
• Royal House of Belgium
• Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
• Louise-Marie of France at Find-A-Grave

Louise of Orléans House of Orléans Cadet branch of the House of Bourbon Born: 3 April 1812 Died: 11 October 1850
Belgian royalty
New title	Queen consort of the Belgians 1832–1850	Vacant Title next held by Marie Henriette of Austria

Persondata
Name	Louise Of Orleans
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	3 April 1812
Place of birth	Palermo, Sicily
Date of death	11 October 1850
Place of death	Ostend, Belgium