Driver deaths in motorsport

Driver deaths in motorsport

Due to the inherently dangerous nature of auto racing, many individuals, including drivers, crew members, officials and spectators, have been killed in crashes related to the sport, in races, in qualifying, in practice or in private testing sessions. Deaths among racers and spectators were numerous in the early years of racing. However advances in safety technology, and specifications designed by sanctioning bodies to limit speeds, have reduced deaths in recent years. Spectacular accidents have often spurred increased safety measures and even rules changes. The worst motorsports accident was Pierre Levegh's 1955 crash at Le Mans that killed him and around 80 spectators with over 100 being injured.

This is a list alphabetically sorted, and structured after the kind of competition, of the more notable drivers, excluding motorcycle riders. In addition, several famous racing drivers have been killed in public road crashes; see List of people who died in road accidents.

The five tracks with the most competitor fatalities
1 Indianapolis Motor Speedway 56
2 Nürburgring 48
3 Monza 30
4 Daytona International Speedway 24
5 Le Mans 24


Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Open wheel types - Champ Car - Formula One - Formula 2 -Formula 3000 - Indy Racing League - Stock car types
- Rally - Drag - Endurance - Grand Touring and sportscar racing - Hillclimbing - British National Series - Sprint cars

A

Name Date of accident Discipline Car Championship Circuit Event Session Cause Source
 Abate Daga, HectorHector Abate Daga (BRA) 01958 1958 Mecánica Nacional Fuerza Libre
 de Angelis, ElioElio de Angelis (ITA) 01986-05-14 May 14, 1986 Open Wheel Brabham BT55 1986 Formula One Season France Circuit Paul Ricard Testing Mechanical failure
 Adcox, GrantGrant Adcox (USA) 01989 1989 1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Atlanta Motor Speedway race
 Affleck, FrancisFrancis Affleck (CAN) 01985 1985 ARCA Daytona practice
 Akin, BobBob Akin (USA) 02002 2002 historical sportscar Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo Road Atlanta race
 Albers, MarcelMarcel Albers (NED) 01992 1992 British Formula Three Championship Thruxton race
 Alboreto, MicheleMichele Alboreto (ITA) 02001 2001 Sports car Audi R8 EuroSpeedway Lausitz testing Tire deflation
 Alexander, BlaiseBlaise Alexander (USA) 02001 2001 ARCA Lowe's Motor Speedway Race
 Amick, GeorgeGeorge Amick (USA) 01959 1959 Daytona International Speedway race
 Anderson, BobBob Anderson (GBR) 01967 1967 Brabham BT11 Formula One Silverstone testing
 Andersson, OveOve Andersson (SWE) 02008 2008 Classic rally
 Ascari, AlbertoAlberto Ascari (ITA) 01955 1955 Sports car Autodromo Nazionale Monza testing
 Ascari, AntonioAntonio Ascari (ITA) 01925 1925 French Grand Prix Autodrome de Montlhéry
 Ayulo, MannyManny Ayulo (USA) 01955 1955 1955 Indianapolis 500 Practice

B

C

D

Name Date of accident Discipline Car Championship Circuit Event Session Cause Source
 Dana, PaulPaul Dana (USA) 02006-03-26 March 26, 2006 Open wheel Dallara/Honda 2006 IndyCar Series season United States Homestead-Miami Speedway Toyota Indy 300 Practice
 Davies, JimmyJimmy Davies (USA) 01966-06-11 June 11, 1966 Midget United States Santa Fe Speedway Race
 Davison, LexLex Davison (AUS) 01965-02-20 February 20, 1965 Open Wheel Brabham/Climax 1965 Tasman Series Australia Sandown Raceway International 100 Practice Heart attack
 Depailler, PatrickPatrick Depailler (FRA) 01980-08-01 August 1, 1980 Open Wheel Alfa Romeo 179 1980 Formula One season Germany Hockenheimring German Grand Prix Testing
 Donohue, MarkMark Donohue (USA) 01975-08-19 August 19, 1975 Open Wheel March 751 1975 Formula One season Austria Österreichring Austrian Grand Prix Practice
 Duman, RonnieRonnie Duman (USA) 01968-06-09 June 9, 1968 Open Wheel 1968 USAC Champ Car season United States Milwaukee Mile Rex Mays 150 Race
 Dunfee, CliveClive Dunfee (GBR) 01932-09-24 September 24, 1932 Endurance Bentley Speed Six United Kingdom Brooklands BRDC 500 Miles Race

E

Name Date of accident Discipline Car Championship Circuit Event Session Cause Source
 Earnhardt, DaleDale Earnhardt (USA) 02001-02-18 February 18, 2001 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Daytona International Speedway 2001 Daytona 500 Race [nb 1]
 Easley, SonnySonny Easley (USA) 01978-01-15 January 15, 1978
 Elisian, EdEd Elisian (USA) 01959-08-30 August 30, 1959 Milwaukee Mile
 Enjolras, SébastienSébastien Enjolras (FRA) 01997-05-03 May 3, 1997 Sportscar non-championship Le Mans 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans Pre-race test
 Evans, RichieRichie Evans (USA) 01985-10-24 October 24, 1985 Martinsville Speedway

F

Name Date of accident Discipline Car Championship Circuit Event Session Cause Source
 Fagioli, LuigiLuigi Fagioli (Italy) 01958-06 June 1958 Sportscar non-championship 1952 Monaco Grand Prix Practice
 Faulkner, WaltWalt Faulkner (USA) 01956-04-22 April 22, 1956 USAC Stock Car Qualifier
 Foster, BillyBilly Foster (Canada) 01967-01-20 January 20, 1967 Championship car USAC Championship Car Riverside International Raceway Practice
 Freeth, RodgerRodger Freeth (NZ) 01993-09 September 1993 Rally car Subaru Legacy World Rally Championship Rally Australia Race
 Fry, JoeJoe Fry (UK) 01950-07-29 July 29, 1950 1950 Blandford Hillclimb Practice
 Falaschi, GuidoGuido Falaschi (Argentina) 02011-11-13 November 13, 2011 Juan Manuel Fangio Race

G

H

I

J

K

  • Kalitta, Scott (1962–2008), NHRA Full Throttle Drag Racing 2008 NHRA Lucas Oil Supernationals Qualifying Nitro Funny Car Englishtown, NJ
  • Kalla, Ken (1948–1983), ARCA 200, Talladega
  • Kazato, Hiroshi (1949–1974), Fuji Grand Champion race, Fuji Speedway, collision with Suzuki
  • Keech, Ray (1898–1929), AAA race, Altoona
  • Keller, Al (1920–1961), USAC Championship Car race, Phoenix
  • Kesjár, Csaba (1962–1988), Norisring Formula 3 practice, Nuremberg
  • Key, Johnny (1924–1954) Midgets, Cincinnati Race Bowl
  • Kimmel, Billy (1979–2007), 410 Sprint Car, Williams Grove Speedway
  • Kite, Harold (1921–1965), NASCAR National Series race, Charlotte
  • Knotts, Ricky (1951–1980), NASCAR WCP qualifying race, Daytona
  • Koinigg, Helmuth (1948–1974), US GP, Watkins Glen
  • Krosnoff, Jeff (1964–1996), Molson Indy CART race, Toronto
  • King, Steve (1973–2006), Knoxville Nationals Knoxville, Iowa (Sprint Car)

L

  • Lafosse, Jean-Louis (1941–1981), Le Mans 24h
  • Lambert, Percy (1881–1913), record attempt, Brooklands
  • Larson, Jud (1928–1966), USAC Sprint Car race, Reading, Pennsylvania
  • Leach, V.S. (died 1939), Australian Grand Prix, Lobethal South Australia
  • Leasher, Glenn (1937–1962), record attempt, Bonneville Salt Flats
  • Lehoux, Marcel (1888–1936), Deauville Grand Prix[4]
  • Lami, Catullo, (-1939), Coppa Acerbo[4]
  • Levegh, Pierre (1905–1955), 1955 Le Mans disaster
  • Lewis-Evans, Stuart (1930–1958), Morocco GP, Casablanca, in hospital six days after race accident
  • Lindley, Butch (1948–1990), Short track race, DeSoto Speedway
  • Linder, Dick (April 6, 1923 - April 19, 1959) USAC Sprint Cup race, Trenton, NJ
  • Lingenfelter, John (1945–2002), NHRA Sport Compact Drag Racing Series 2002 Auto Club NHRA Finals Pomona, CA Eliminations
  • Lockhart, Frank (1903–1928), record attempt, Daytona Beach
  • Lovell, Mark (1959–2003), SCCA Rally
  • Lucienbonnet, Jean (1923–1962), Formula Junior, Enna-Pergusa Circuit, Sicily
  • Lund, Tiny (1929–1975), Talladega 500 NASCAR race, Talladega
  • Lyndon, Stuart (1950–1985), killed in an ARCA race at Atlanta Motor Speedway

M

N

  • Nagai, Kenichi (1942–1966) Japanese GP, Fuji Speedway
  • Nakano, Masaharu (1949–1973) Fuji 200 km race, Fuji Speedway
  • Nazaruk, Mike (1921–1955), Sprint Car race, Langhorne
  • Neal, Alan killed in final race in USA Grand Prix in 1966.
  • Nemechek, John (1970–1997), NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race, Homestead
  • Nève, Guy (1955–1992), Procar race at Chimay, Belgium
  • Nix, Jimmy NHRA Winston Drag Racing Top Fuel 1994 Dallas, TX
  • Niver, Mark (1950–2010), NHRA Lucas Oil Drag Racing Series Top Alcohol 2010 Kent, WA
  • Núñez, Marcelo (1977–2004), Desafío Corona (now NASCAR Mexico Corona Series) race at Monterrey, Mexico.

O

P

  • Paletti, Riccardo (1958–1982), Canadian GP, Montreal
  • Pardo, Carlos (1975–2009), Nascar México Series 2009
  • Park, Michael (1966–2005), Wales Rally Great Britain, Margam
  • Parry-Thomas, J.G. (1884–1927), Record attempt, Pendine Sands
  • Parker, Neal (1952–2010), NHRA Lucas Oil Drag Racing 2010 NHRA Supernationals Qualifying Top Alcohol Funny Car Englishtown, NJ
  • Pedrazzini, Carlo (?-1934), Pietro Bordino Circuit, Alessandria
  • Perry, Stan (19??-2007), Super Late Model
  • Peterson, Ronnie (1944–1978), Italian GP, Monza, in hospital one day after accident
  • Petty, Adam (1980–2000), NASCAR BGN practice, Loudon
  • Phillips, Russell (1969–1995), Sportsman race, Charlotte
  • Phillips, Wanda (?-2007), Ladies Pure 4 division race, Lonesome Pine Raceway Coeburn, VA
  • Polanco, Carlos (1968–1990), Chilean Formula 3 (serie Trofeo Nissan Sunny), Roca Roja, Antofagasta
  • Pollard, Art (1927–1973), Indy 500 practice
  • Porter, Mark (1975–2006), Fujitsu V8 Supercars support race for the Bathurst 1000
  • Pratt, Donald(?-1989) Modified race, Pocono Raceway, Long Pond, PA
  • Prince, Talmadge (1938–1970) Daytona 500 Qualifier #2, Daytona International Speedway
  • Pryce, Tom (1949–1977), South African GP, Kyalami

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

Open wheel types

Deaths in Formula One World Championship

In F1 history, from 1953 to 1994, 27 drivers have died during race or in free practice or qualifying session. In addition, spectators or track workers have died due to incidents in the 1953 Argentine Grand Prix, 1961 Italian Grand Prix, 1962 Monaco Grand Prix, 1975 Spanish Grand Prix, 1977 South African Grand Prix, 1977 Japanese Grand Prix, 1981 Belgian Grand Prix, 2000 Italian Grand Prix and 2001 Australian Grand Prix.

Deaths in Champ Car World Series

Deaths in Formula 2

Deaths in Formula 3000

  • Eiki Muramatsu, Fuji Speedway, March 1990
  • Paul Warwick, Oulton Park, July 1991
  • Hitoshi Ogawa, Suzuka, 1992
  • Marco Campos, Magny-Cours, October 1995

Deaths in IRL

See also List of Indianapolis 500 deaths

Deaths in junior openwheel categories

  • Senkichi Omura, Formula 2000, Suzuka, 1974
  • Koji Onoda, Formula J1600, Tsukuba, 1982

Stock car types

Deaths in NASCAR Winston Cup/Nextel Cup/Sprint Cup

Deaths in NASCAR Busch/Nationwide Series (since 1982)

Deaths in NASCAR Craftsman/Camping World Truck Series (since 1995)

Deaths in NASCAR Modified Series

Deaths in NASCAR Sportsman Series

Deaths in Auto Racing Club of America

Deaths in NASCAR (before 1949)

  • Slick Davis, Greensboro, July 1948 (1st NASCAR fatality in history)

Rallying

Deaths in FIA World Rally Championship

Deaths in Dakar Rally

Deaths in SCCA ProRally and Rally America

  • Mark Lovell, July 2003
  • Roger Freeman, July 2003
  • Matthew Marker, April 2011 [1]

Deaths in other rally races

Drag Racing

Deaths in IHRA

  • Walter Henry, 1989
  • Dwight Shepard, 1989
  • Wayne Bailey, October 2000

Deaths in NHRA

  • John Hagen, August, 1983
  • Lee Shepherd, 11 March 1985
  • Blaine Johnson, 31 August 1996
  • Carrie Jo Neal, 25 July 1997
  • John Lingenfelter, 27 October 2002, died on 25 December 2003
  • Darrell Russell, 27 June 2004 During 2nd round eliminations
  • Michelle "Shelly" Howard, 2 April 2005
  • Eric Medlen, 23 March 2007 Severe tire shake during testing causing brain injury, died 3 days later
  • John Shoemaker, 8 March 2008
  • Scott Kalitta, 21 June 2008
  • Neal Parker, 11 June 2010
  • Mark Niver, 11 July 2010

Endurance racing

Deaths in 24 Hours of Le Mans

Deaths in 1000km Nürburgring

Deaths in Grand-Am

  • Jeff Clinton, Homestead-Miami, March 2002

Other Endurance races

Grand Touring and sportscar racing

Excluding those listed under as endurance racing

Trans-Am Series

  • Jerry Titus, Road America, 1969
  • Jim Fitzgerald, Saint Petersburg Grand Prix, 1987
  • Mike Gagliardo, Mosport, 2001

Hillclimbing

Sprint Cars

  • Alvin Gatlin W.Memphis Ark, Sprintcar
  • Sonny Sayre Tunica, MS, Sprintcar
  • Vince Osman, Kokomo Speedway

Deaths in United States Automobile Club

  • Jud Larson, June 1966, Sprint Car
  • Red Riegel, June 1966, Sprint Car
  • Rich Vogler, July 1990
  • Danny Milburn, February 1991
  • Kara Hendrick, October 1991, Midget car
  • Robbie Stanley, May 1994
  • Don Townsend, 9 July 1995, practice lap
  • Joe Rebman, 11 August 2006, during race

Deaths in National Sprint Tour

  • Fred Brownfield, 18 June 2006, owner of the National Sprint Tour, while chalking start line during a modified race at Grays Harbor Raceway.

Deaths in World of Outlaws

  • Kevin Gobrecht, September 1999
  • Ron Laney, 2004
  • Billy Kimmel, 2 September 2007

See also

Notes

References

External links


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