Monroe County Courthouse (Indiana)

Monroe County Courthouse
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Southern front of the courthouse
Location:	Bloomington, Indiana
Coordinates:	39°10′1″N 86°32′3″W / 39.16694°N 86.53417°W / 39.16694; -86.53417Coordinates: 39°10′1″N 86°32′3″W / 39.16694°N 86.53417°W / 39.16694; -86.53417
Built:	1908
Architect:	Wing and Mahurin of Fort Wayne
Architectural style:	Beaux Arts
Governing body:	Local
NRHP Reference#:	76000012
Added to NRHP:	October 8, 1976[1]

Monroe County Courthouse in Bloomington, Indiana is a Beaux Arts building built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.^[1]

History

The first Monroe County Courthouse was ordered built in 1818 by the county commissioners, as one of the earliest items of business for the new county. "On Tuesday, April 14, [1818] (the fifth day [of existence of the county]), very specific directions were written for the construction of a temporary log courthouse - a double cabin to be completed by the first of August. This log courthouse was probably located somewhere in the immediate area of where the Waldron Arts building is today."^[2]

The courthouse was built in August 1818 by Samuel Elliot. The cost of the structure was not to exceed $400. It was a single-story two-room cabin in the manner of a double log cabin. One room was 20 feet (6.1 m) square, and the other was 20 feet (6.1 m) by 12 feet (3.7 m); the two were separated by a 10-foot (3.0 m) entryway. The building was to be 10 feet (3.0 m) high to the eaves, and each room was to contain one window facing the east in order to take advantage of the sun. Villagers erected a chimney for each room after it was decided to use the structure as a school.

The log cabin courthouse was located on what now would be the south side of the square, now 116 South Walnut Street. Bloomington historian Dennis E. Matthews commissioned Jim Woods, owner of Woods and Nordberg Signs, to sketch the first courthouse in 1988. The charcoal sketch was drawn from a description by Bloomington historian Robert Leffler. Later Matthews made a model of the log cabin courthouse, which can be seen at the Monroe County History Center.

The building was unable to handle all the county's business, and in May 1819 a contract was let for the construction of a brick courthouse with a stone foundation. This replacement was finished in May 1826. It was expanded and remodeled in the 1850s and again in the 1870s.^[3]

The second courthouse was replaced with a new stone building that was designed by architects Wing and Mahurin of Fort Wayne, Indiana. It was constructed from 1907 to 1908 by contractors Drake and Caldwell, at a cost of $188,000.^{[n 1]} The weather vane from the old building, made of copper and shaped like a fish, was saved and used on the dome of the new courthouse. In 1984, the building received an extensive renovation costing about $2.3 million.^[5]

Interior of the courthouse's dome

Notes

1. ^ A $188,000 capital expense in 1908 would be roughly equivalent to $25,900,000 in 2010.^[4]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
2. ^ Allison Lendman (April 6, 2002). "A Brief History of the Formation and First Year of Existence of Monroe County Indiana". Monroe County History Center. http://www.monroehistory.org/visit_us/brief_history_monroe_county1.htm. 
3. ^ Counts and Dilts 1991, p. 112.
4. ^ Williamson, Samuel H. (April 2010). Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present. MeasuringWorth. Calculations made using Nominal GDP Per Capita, a measure of capital intensivity, using "the 'average' per-person output of the economy in the prices of the current year." This is a measure of the amount of capital and volume of labor required to reproduce the work over varying production methods, but assuming that money represents a proportion of the economy.
5. ^ Counts and Dilts 1991, p. 112.

Bibliography

• Counts, Will; Jon Dilts (1991). The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253336385. 

External links

• Photographs of the Monroe County Courthouse from the Ball State University Digital Media Repository
• Monroe County History Center