- Do the Bartman
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"Do the Bartman" Single by The Simpsons from the album The Simpsons Sing the Blues Released November 20, 1990 Format CD, 7", 12", Cassette Recorded September 1990 Genre Pop rap Length 5:10 (Album Version)
3:59 (Single Version)Label Geffen Records Writer(s) Michael Jackson, Bryan Loren Producer Michael Jackson, Bryan Loren Certification Gold (United Kingdom) The Simpsons singles chronology "Do the Bartman"
(1990)"Deep, Deep Trouble"
(1991)"Do the Bartman" is a pop rap song from the 1990 Simpsons album The Simpsons Sing the Blues. It was performed by The Simpsons cast member Nancy Cartwright and was released as a promotional single from the album on November 20, 1990. The song was written and produced by American recording artist Michael Jackson, and Bryan Loren. Although Jackson did not receive any credit because he was under contract to another record label, he was a fan of The Simpsons—especially the character Bart—and had called the producers one night offering to write Bart a number-one single and do a guest spot on the show.
"Do the Bartman" was never officially released as a single in the United States, but placed first on the singles charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom. Additionally, it reached the top ten in Sweden and the Netherlands, and was certified gold in the United Kingdom. A music video, which was directed by Brad Bird, was released for the song in 1991. The video became a hit on the American network MTV and received a nomination at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards.
Contents
Background
The album The Simpsons Sing the Blues was released in September 1990. The first single from it was the pop rap song "Do the Bartman", performed by Bart Simpson's voice actor Nancy Cartwright and released on November 20, 1990.[1] Rumors began spreading in the summer of 1990 that Michael Jackson would write a song for Bart on the album. This song was reported early on to be "Do the Bartman", but executive producer James L. Brooks issued a press release in September 1990 apologizing for the misunderstanding and stating that song was actually written by one of Jackson's friends, Bryan Loren.[2]
However, The Simpsons creator Matt Groening revealed during an appearance at the 1998 World Animation Celebration convention in Pasadena, California that "Do the Bartman" was actually co-written and co-produced by Jackson,[1][3] but he could not receive credit for it because he was under contract to another record label.[4] Groening told a crowd at the convention that had gathered for a "The Simpsons tribute" that it had "always [been] amazing to me that no one ever found out that Michael Jackson wrote that song. [...] He was a big fan of the show."[5]
Jackson was a fan of The Simpsons, especially Bart,[6] and had called the producers one night offering to write Bart a number one single and do a guest spot on the show, which is how "Do the Bartman" came about.[7] Jackson eventually guest-starred in the episode "Stark Raving Dad" (season three, 1991) under the pseudonym John Jay Smith.[8] He also wrote a song for that episode called "Happy Birthday Lisa", which was later included in the album Songs in the Key of Springfield.[9] It has been reported that Jackson also provided background vocals for "Do the Bartman".[10]
Critical reception
Critical reviews of the song were mostly positive. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly described it as "not bad", and commented that Bart's high voice "echoes the beats nicely".[11] The Daily Vault's Benny Balneg liked that the song disengaged itself from the album's "blues tag" and incorporated more "contemporary elements" into its sound.[12] He added that he thought the song had a "catchy beat" and an "infectious chorus".[12] Long Beach Press-Telegram's Patricia Smith called "Do the Bartman" a "surprisingly funky tune".[13] Monika Bartyzel of Cinematical, however, thought the song was a "cheesy number".[14] "Do the Bartman" and its music video have become study material for sociology courses at University of California Berkeley, where it is used to "examine issues of the production and reception of cultural objects, in this case, a satirical cartoon show", and to figure out what it is "trying to tell audiences about aspects primarily of American society, and, to a lesser extent, about other societies."[15]
Chart performance
While the song was never officially released as a single in the United States, it was very successful in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, countries where it peaked at number one on the singles chart. In 1991 it was the number one song in the United Kingdom for three weeks from February 16 to March 9 and was the seventh best-selling song of the year.[16] "Do The Bartman" has shipped at least 400,000 units in the United Kingdom and was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry on February 1, 1991.[17][18] The song's success in the United Kingdom was remarkable, given that at that time The Simpsons had not yet been shown on British terrestrial television, and was not for a further five years.[19][20] In Ireland, "Do The Bartman" spent nine weeks at number one on the Irish Singles Chart from January 24, 1991 to March 24, 1991.[21] Only seven singles have ever managed a longer run at number one in that country.[22] The song also charted at number-one on New Zealands RIANZ Singles Chart on the issue date of January 25, 1991, and peaked at number-one on the chart again, for a total of two weeks, from February 8, 1991 to February 15, 1991.[23]
Music video
The music video features the typical plot of Bart rebelling against authority when he decides to put his own spin on a rigidly choreographed dance presentation at Springfield Elementary School. The music video for "Do the Bartman" was directed by Brad Bird, with dance choreography by Michael Chambers. Nobody from the staff of The Simpsons wanted to direct it because they were busy doing the show, but Bird finally agreed to do it after having been asked four times. He had a very short amount of time to finish the video because it was supposed to coincide with the release of The Simpsons Sing the Blues.[3]
The entire music video was storyboarded in only two days in the United States. Bird then got on a plane to Budapest, Hungary, where the video was animated by Varga Studio. They thought the video was going to be animated as simply as the original The Simpsons shorts, so when Bird told them that it was going to be done in full animation with no repeated scenes, they "went into deep shock".[3] The animators added the wraparound at the beginning to set Bart against the crowd and put the video in "some sort of context."[3]
The video was nominated for Best Special Effects at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards.[24][25] It was the number one music video on rotation on American MTV network between January and March 1991.[26] Following the death of Michael Jackson on June 25, 2009, the music video was broadcast by the Fox network on June 28, 2009—ahead of a rerun of the episode "Wedding for Disaster"—and featured a title card paying tribute to Jackson.[27]
Charts
Charts
Chart (1991) Peak
positionAustrian Singles Chart[23] 17 Australian ARIA Singles Chart[23] 1 Dutch Single Top 100[23] 3 Irish Singles Chart[21] 1 New Zealand Singles Chart[23] 1 Norwegian Singles Chart[23] 1 Swiss Singles Chart[23] 12 Swedish Singles Chart[23] 3 UK Singles Chart[16] 1 US Billboard Hot 100 Airplay[28] 24 Shipments and certifications
Country Certifications Shipments United Kingdom Gold[17] 400,000+[18] Track listing
- 7" Single:[23]
- "Do the Bartman" (7" House Mix/Edit) - 3:54
- "Do the Bartman" (LP Edit) - 3:59
- CD Single:
- "Do the Bartman" (7" House Mix/Edit) - 3:54
- "Do the Bartman" (LP Edit) - 3:59
- "Do the Bartman" (Bad Bart House Mix) - 4:49
- "Do the Bartman" (A Cappella) - 3:44
See also
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1990s
- List of number-one singles of 1991 (Ireland)
- List of number-one singles in 1991 (New Zealand)
- List of number-one hits in Norway
- List of number-one singles from the 1990s (UK)
References
- ^ a b "Michael Jackson Update: News From Korea, Poland And Groening". MTV.com. Viacom. 1998-02-23. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430454/19980223/jackson_michael.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
- ^ Deborah Hastings (1990-09-26). "'Simpsons' head to recording studio". Tampabay.com. St. Petersburg Times. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XiUOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y30DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6902,325497&dq=do-the-bartman. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ a b c d Season 2 DVD commentary for the special feature "Do the Bartman".
- ^ "Bart Simpson's secrets revealed". Enquirer.com. http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2000/12/18/tem_kiesewetter_bart.html. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ^ Ray Richmond (1998-02-20). "Gloved one secret 'Simpsons' fan". Variety.com. Reed Elsevier Inc. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117467944.html?categoryid=14&cs=1&query=%22do+the+bartman%22. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Cartwright, Nancy (2000). My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy. New York City: Hyperion. pp. 115–117. ISBN 0-7868-8600-5.
- ^ Brooks, James L. (2003). Commentary for "Stark Raving Dad", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood (2000). "Stark Raving Dad". BBC News. BBC Online. http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season3/page1.shtml. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
- ^ Jean, Al. (2003). Commentary for "Stark Raving Dad", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Michael Schneider and Andrew Stewart (2009-06-28). "Michael Jackson tributes across TV". Variety.com. Reed Elsevier Inc. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118005486.html?categoryid=10&cs=1&p=0. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Ken Tucker (1990-12-14). "The Simpsons Sing the Blues". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner, Inc. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20205234,00.html. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ a b "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : The Simpsons Sing The Blues". Dailyvault.com. David Geffen Co. 2007-05-21. http://dailyvault.com/toc.php5?review=4836. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Patricia Smith (1990-12-11). "Funky Bart". Long Beach Press-Telegram: pp. D7.
- ^ Monika Bartyzel (2007-08-10). "'Powder Blue' Adds The Swayze". Cinematical.com. Weblogs, Inc. Network. http://www.cinematical.com/2007/08/10/powder-blue-adds-the-swayze/. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Thomas B. Gold (2008) "The Simpsons Global Mirror" University of California Berkeley.
- ^ a b "All the Number 1 Singles–1990s". TheOfficialCharts.com. The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all_the_no1_songs.php?show=5. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ a b "Certified awards". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080525230952/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=18135. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ a b "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
- ^ "Simpsons celebrate 10 years". BBC News. BBC Online. 2000-01-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/entertainment/602166.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Kate Whiting (2008-05-05). "Telly's first family". Manchester Evening News. M.E.N. Media. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz/s/1048193_tellys_first_family. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ a b "The Simpsons - Do The Bartman (song)". Irish-Charts.com. Hung Medien. http://irish-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Simpsons&titel=Do+The+Bartman&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ "Facts and Figures Most Weeks at No.1". IrishCharts.ie. Irish Recorded Music Association. http://www.irishcharts.ie/facts/most_weeks_at_no1.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Simpsons - Do The Bartman (song)". Charts.org.nz. Hung Medien. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Simpsons&titel=Do+The+Bartman&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ "1991 Video Music Awards". MTV. Viacom. http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1991/. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Hastings, Deborah (1991-07-29). "R.E.M. leads nominations for Video Music Awards". The Deseret News.
- ^ Chuck Barney (2007-07-23). "The evolution of 'The Simpsons'". Pop Matters. PopMatters Media, Inc. http://www.popmatters.com/pm/article/the-evolution-of-the-simpsons. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Dan Snierson (2009-06-27). "Michael Jackson: 'The Simpsons' to re-air 'Do the Bartman' video in tribute on Sunday". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner Inc. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2009/06/michael-jackson-the-simpsons-to-air-do-the-bartman-video-in-tribute.html. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits (8th ed.). New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4.
External links
The Simpsons discography Albums The Simpsons Sing the Blues · Songs in the Key of Springfield · The Yellow Album · Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons · The Simpsons Movie: The Music · TestifySingles "Do the Bartman" · "Deep, Deep Trouble" · "God Bless the Child" · "The Streets of Springfield" · "Spider Pig"Related articles Categories:- The Simpsons songs
- 1990 singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one debut singles
- Songs written by Michael Jackson
- Songs produced by Michael Jackson
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