Neutrophil cytosolic factor 4

Neutrophil cytosolic factor 4
Neutrophil cytosolic factor 4, 40kDa

PDB rendering based on 1h6h.
Identifiers
Symbols NCF4; MGC3810; NCF; P40PHOX; SH3PXD4
External IDs OMIM601488 MGI109186 HomoloGene525 GeneCards: NCF4 Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE NCF4 207677 s at tn.png
PBB GE NCF4 205147 x at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 4689 17972
Ensembl ENSG00000100365 ENSMUSG00000071715
UniProt Q15080 Q3TBC6
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000631.4 NM_008677.2
RefSeq (protein) NP_000622.2 NP_032703.2
Location (UCSC) Chr 22:
37.26 – 37.27 Mb
Chr 15:
78.08 – 78.09 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Neutrophil cytosol factor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCF4 gene.[1][2]

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic regulatory component of the superoxide-producing phagocyte NADPH-oxidase, a multicomponent enzyme system important for host defense. This protein is preferentially expressed in cells of myeloid lineage. It interacts primarily with neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 (NCF2/p67-phox) to form a complex with neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1/p47-phox), which further interacts with the small G protein RAC1 and translocates to the membrane upon cell stimulation. This complex then activates flavocytochrome b, the membrane-integrated catalytic core of the enzyme system. The PX domain of this protein can bind phospholipid products of the PI(3) kinase, which suggests its role in PI(3) kinase-mediated signaling events. The phosphorylation of this protein was found to negatively regulate the enzyme activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.[2]

Interactions

Neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 has been shown to interact with Ku70,[3] Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1[4][5][6] and Moesin.[7]

References

  1. ^ Zhan S, Vazquez N, Zhan S, Wientjes FB, Budarf ML, Schrock E, Ried T, Green ED, Chanock SJ (Nov 1996). "Genomic structure, chromosomal localization, start of transcription, and tissue expression of the human p40-phox, a new component of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase complex". Blood 88 (7): 2714–21. PMID 8839867. 
  2. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: NCF4 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4, 40kDa". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4689. 
  3. ^ Grandvaux, N; Grizot S, Vignais P V, Dagher M C (Feb. 1999). "The Ku70 autoantigen interacts with p40phox in B lymphocytes". J. Cell. Sci. (ENGLAND) 112 ( Pt 4): 503–13. ISSN 0021-9533. PMID 9914162. 
  4. ^ Lapouge, Karine; Smith Susan J M, Groemping Yvonne, Rittinger Katrin (Mar. 2002). "Architecture of the p40-p47-p67phox complex in the resting state of the NADPH oxidase. A central role for p67phox". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (12): 10121–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112065200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11796733. 
  5. ^ Grizot, S; Grandvaux N, Fieschi F, Fauré J, Massenet C, Andrieu J P, Fuchs A, Vignais P V, Timmins P A, Dagher M C, Pebay-Peyroula E (Mar. 2001). "Small angle neutron scattering and gel filtration analyses of neutrophil NADPH oxidase cytosolic factors highlight the role of the C-terminal end of p47phox in the association with p40phox". Biochemistry (United States) 40 (10): 3127–33. doi:10.1021/bi0028439. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 11258927. 
  6. ^ Sathyamoorthy, M; de Mendez I, Adams A G, Leto T L (Apr. 1997). "p40(phox) down-regulates NADPH oxidase activity through interactions with its SH3 domain". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 272 (14): 9141–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.14.9141. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9083043. 
  7. ^ Wientjes, F B; Reeves E P, Soskic V, Furthmayr H, Segal A W (Nov. 2001). "The NADPH oxidase components p47(phox) and p40(phox) bind to moesin through their PX domain". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (United States) 289 (2): 382–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5982. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 11716484. 

Further reading




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