List of video connectors

This is a list of physical video connectors and related video signal standards. For other video-related standards, please see the main article, video.

By signal standard

Signal standard name	Year introduced	Connector	Analog or digital	Max resolution (X-pix × Y-pix @ Hz)	Used for	Notes
Composite video	1956 [1]	1 RCA, BNC, TV Aerial Plug, or Mini-VGA	Analog	720 × 576i @ 50 720 × 480i @ 59.94	Consumer electronics, including VCR and LaserDisc, 1970-1980s home computers like the Commodore VIC-20, 1980s-1990s video game consoles, some laptops	Used with PAL, NTSC or SECAM color.
S-Video (Separate-Video or Y/C)	1979	1 Mini-DIN 4-pin, 1 Mini-DIN 7-pin, 1 Mini-VGA, 2 BNC, 2 RCA connectors	Analog	720 × 576i @ 50 720 × 480i @ 59.94	S-VHS, some laptop computers, analog broadcast video, 1980-1990s home computers including the Commodore C64, C128 and Atari 8-bit	The 4-pin mini-DIN that is most common in consumer products today debuted in JVC's 1987 S-VHS. The 7-pin mini-DIN is commonly used on laptops. Used with PAL, NTSC or SECAM color. Where two connectors are used, they are labeled Chroma and Luma.
SCART	1977	SCART 21-pin	Analog	720 x 576i @ 50 720 × 480i @ 59.94	Consumer electronics, Commodore-Amiga and various video games	Europe "unified" A/V interface for composite video, composite sync + RGB, audio and S-video. Composite and s-video are used with PAL, NTSC or SECAM color.
CGA	1981	DE-9	Digital	640 × 200 @ 60	Pre-i80386 x86 machines
MDA	1981	DE-9	Digital	720 × 350 @ 50, Text only
HGC	1982	DE-9[2]	Digital	720 × 348 @ 50
EGA	1984	DE-9	Digital	640 × 350 @ 60
Amiga video	1985	DB23	Both, GenLock	1280 × 400/512 @ 30/25	Commodore-Amiga	Similar to SCART, but also includes a digital RGBI signal, Genlock clock, composite sync and +12/+5VDC power [3]
VGA	1987	VGA connector variants include DE-15/HD-15 (canonical), DE-9, RGB or RGBHV on separate BNC connectors, Mini-VGA, DVI/Mini-DVI/Micro-DVI.	Analog	2048 × 1536 @ 85 [4]	Introduced with IBM x86 machines, but became a universal analog display interface. Display Data Channel was later added to allow monitors to identify themselves to graphic cards, and graphic cards to modify monitor settings.	Successor analog protocols include SVGA, XGA, etc. DVI is a more modern digital alternative. Where BNC is used, available as 3 connectors with Sync on Green, or 5 connector Red / Green / Blue / Horizontal Sync / Vertical sync.
Mac-II/Quadra	1987	DA15F	Analog	1152 × 870 @ 75 [5]	Macintosh	Mac-DA15F and Sun-13W3 were similar in capability to VGA. Some Sun machines used 4 or 5 BNC connectors to transfer video signal.
13W3	1990	DB13W3	Analog	1152 × 900 @ 76	Sun computer systems
OpenLDI	1998	MDR36	LVDS Digital
YPBPR	1990s	3 RCA or BNC connectors	Analog	1920 × 1080 @ 60	Consumer electronics	Usually know as component video.
		Apple-AAUI (D-Terminal)				D-Terminal uses voltage levels to signal resolution.
Digital Visual Interface (DVI)	1999	DVI, Mini-DVI, Micro-DVI	Both	2560 × 1600 @ 60 3840 × 2400 @ 33	Recent video cards	Almost a ubiquitous computer display link. Uncompressed video only. High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) encryption is optional.
	2000	Apple Display Connector (ADC)	Both	2560 × 1600 @ 60	Apple Inc. Macintoshes and monitors	Proprietary connector with DVI signals
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)	2003	19 pin HDMI Type A/C	Digital	2560 × 1600 @ 75 4096 × 2160 @ 24	Many A/V systems and video cards (including motherboards with IGP)	High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) encryption is mandatory.
DisplayPort	2007	20-pin (external) 32-pin (internal)	Digital	2560 × 1600 @ 75	Apple Inc. Lenovo, HP, and Dell systems and monitors ATI RV670 based graphics cards and NVIDIA G92 graphics cards (both as OEM optional implementations)	DisplayPort introduced the 128bit-AES to replace HDCP. DisplayPort version 1.1 added support for HDCP.
DiiVA	2008	13-pin	Digital	2560 × 1600 @ 75 4096 × 2160 @ 24	A/V systems	High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP).
Serial digital interface		BNC	Digital	From 143 Mbit/s to 2.970 Gbit/s, depending on variant. 480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p.	Broadcast video. Variants include SD-SDI, HD-SDI, Dual Link HD-SDI, 3G-SDI.

Physical connectors

Image	Class or connector name	Used for	Notes
RF connectors (analog radio frequency signals). Generally use coaxial cable types such as RG-6 and RG-59 (except for twin-lead).
Belling-Lee connector / IEC 169-2 connector	TV aerial plug, (a.k.a. PAL connector in Europe)	Television antenna connection for most video devices outside the U.S. Used by early home computers and game consoles to connect them to TVs because of the lack of any other connector.	Generally not used in the United States.
	BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)	Alternative to RCA for professional video electronics. Protocols: Serial Digital Interface (SDI) and HD-SDI.	75 Ω for video signal on, for example, RG59 e RG6. 50 Ω for data link, like Ethernet on RG58. 93 Ω on RG62.
50 Ω (white/bottom row) and 75 Ω C connectors (red/top row)	C connector (Concelman connector)
	GR connector (General Radio connector)
	F connector	Used for most U.S. TV antenna connections, as well as satellite and cable systems worldwide. Also common in U.S. for early home computers & game consoles, older VCRs, RF modulators, and even CECBs due to lack of other connectors.	Generally not used outside the United States for TV antennas.
	N connector (Neill connector)
TNC connector (left), compared with BNC (right)	Threaded Neill-Concelman connector (TNC)
	Twin-lead	Used for older TV antenna installations in the US and various other countries worldwide. Current use generally limited to baluns to adapt 300 Ω twin-lead to/from 75 Ω F connector.	Replaced by F connector in the U.S. and Belling-Lee Connector in other countries outside the U.S.
	UHF connector (e.g. PL-259/SO-239)
D-subminiature family
DE-15 male plug.	VGA connector (DE-15 is a common variant.)	Became a nearly ubiquitous analog computer display connector after first being introduced with IBM x86 machines. Older VGA connectors were DE-9 (9-pin). The modern DE-15 connector can carry Display Data Channel to allow the monitor to communicate with the graphics card, and optionally vice versa.[6]	Being replaced by DVI from 1999 onward.
	DB13W3	Analog computer video, color and monochrome. Sun Microsystems, Silicon Graphics, IBM RISC, Intergraph and some Apple Computer computer workstations.	Obsolete; replaced by VGA and DVI. Same connector was used by 3Com for a redundant PSU on the 3300 switch family.
DVI-related
Single-link DVI-D male plug. Dual-link DVI-D male plug.	Digital Visual Interface (DVI). Five variants are: DVI-I single link, DVI-I dual link, DVI-D single link, DVI-D dual link, and DVI-A.	Almost omnipresent for modern computer video cards.
Male Mini-DVI plug on top of a 12-inch PowerBook G4; female port is second from left.	Mini-DVI	VGA, DVI, television. Apple Computer alternative to Mini-VGA.
Female Micro-DVI port (rightmost) on MacBook Air	Micro-DVI	DVI-D dual link
	DMS-59	DVI dual link
	Apple Display Connector	Combines DVI, USB, and power.
One of the three HDMI variants, male plug.	High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)	High definition digital video devices (HDMI protocol)	Electrically compatible with DVI-D and DVD-I, using a simple adapter.
DIN/Mini-DIN
	Mini-DIN 4-pin	S-Video (Separate-Video or Y/C)
	Various Mini-DIN configurations	Various systems and protocols - see Mini-DIN for details
Others
Three RCA connectors - yellow for composite video, and white and red for stereo audio	RCA connector	Widely used in consumer electronics for audio and video.	A single connector must be used for each signal.
	SCART	Consumer electronics, mostly in Europe. Carries stereophonic sound (analog), along with composite video and/or RGB video. Some devices also support S-Video, which shares the same pins as composite video and RGB. YPBPY is also sometimes supported as a non-standard extension via the RGB pins.
D4 video connector	D-Terminal	Popular in Japan for analog high definition video. Available sizes are D1 through D5.	Replacing RCA connectors.[citation needed]
Male Mini-VGA plug on top of an Apple laptop, female port is second from right.	Mini-VGA (used for laptops)	Used for laptops, especially from Apple Computer and some from Sony.
AV Multi (gold-plated male plugs)	AV Multi	Sony proprietary. Combines composite video, S-Video, RGsB/[[YPBPR]] (both use same pins) and stereophonic sound (two analog channels).
	35-pin MicroCross Molex connector	VESA Enhanced Video Connector and VESA Plug and Display (a.k.a. M1-DA) both used this connector with slightly different pin assignments. These schemes combined VGA or digital video, audio, FireWire, and USB signals into a single connector.	Defunct, obsoleted by DFP and later DVI
	HDI-45	Apple proprietary. Combines Analog VGA out, stereo analog audio out, analog microphone in, S-video capture in, Apple desktop bus interface.	Proprietary connector used on Apple Macintosh Centris computers, and the Apple AudioVision 14 Display. An attempt by Apple to deal with cable clutter, by combining five separate cables from computer to monitor.
Female port (20-pin)	Digital Flat Panel	Used with the PanelLink digital video protocol.	Obsoleted by DVI
	Unified Display Interface		Proposed to replace both DVI and HDMI. Deprecated by Intel in favor of DisplayPort.
	3.5mm (⅛") TRRS and TRS connector	Analog camcorders commonly use a 3.5 mm four-contact TRRS connector to carry composite video and stereo audio.	Jack appears identical to more common three-contact stereo audio-only (Walkman) 3.5 mm TRS connector.
	DisplayPort	DisplayPort is also the name of the protocol, which is proposed to replace DVI for computer monitors, and consumer electronics (such as home theater systems).
Male Mini DisplayPort plug	Mini DisplayPort	Proposed alternative to HDMI, used with computer displays: (VGA, DVI) Apple Inc.'s successor to their own Mini-DVI.	The same connector is used for Intel′s Thunderbolt connector, developed in cooperation with Apple.

See also

• Computer display standard

References

1. ^ "What is CVBS video format - aus.tv.pay". Google-grupper. http://groups.google.se/group/aus.tv.pay/browse_thread/thread/9fac4a26de804841/f59fa50df0338f35?lnk=st&q=CVBS++%22Fernseh%22++channel+nine+air++1956&rnum=1&hl=sv#f59fa50df0338f35.  070824 groups.google.se
2. ^ "The PC video acronyms". http://philipstorr.id.au/pcbook/book3/videstan.htm.  070820 philipstorr.id.au
3. ^ "Amiga video pinout". http://pinouts.ru/Video/AmigaVideo_pinout.shtml.  pinouts.ru
4. ^ 2560 × 1600 @ 60 Hz in theory, although few existing WQXGA device offers analog inputs (certain Barco projectors do)
5. ^ Capable of higher on later Macintosh models if used with the right equipment, i.e. a DA15F to VGA converter coupled with a sufficiently capable analog display
6. ^ VGA pinout and signals @ pinouts.ru

External links

• Monitor Ports Pinouts and other technical information; lacks more recent interfaces such as HDMI
• PC Graphics standard overview Simple table of PC video standards thru XGA with DB9 pinouts
• Summary of Video Standards up to XGA
• Standard and device-specific video interfaces pinouts Numerous standards described and categorized, including such recent ones as DVI and HDMI
• List of computer video standards and connectors pinouts Wiki format (including community updates and free redistribution); broad coverage including HDMI