MODOK

For the legendary Welsh prince known as Modok, see Madoc.

MODOK
MODOK, as featured on the cover of Super-Villain Team-Up:MODOK's 11 (Sep. 2007). Art by Eric Powell.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	Tales of Suspense #93 (Sep. 1967)
Created by	Jack Kirby and Stan Lee
In-story information
Alter ego	George Tarleton
Team affiliations	AIM The Headmen Intelligencia
Notable aliases	MODOC (Mental Organism Designed Only for Computing)
Abilities	Superhuman intellect Psionic powers Ability to calculate probabilities

MODOK (acronym for Mental Organism Designed Only for Killing) is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #93 (Sep. 1967) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, MODOK has appeared in over four decades of Marvel continuity, also starring in the limited series Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's Eleven #1–5 (Sep. – Dec. 2008) and a self-titled one-shot publication MODOK: Reign Delay #1 (Nov. 2009).

The character has featured in other Marvel-endorsed products such as video games and animated television series and merchandise such as trading cards and toys. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked MODOK as #100.^[1]

Publication history

MODOK first appeared in the title Tales of Suspense #93–94 (Sep. – Oct. 1967), and became a recurring foe for superhero Captain America. Writer Mike Conroy stated "Inevitably, he (MODOK) returned to plague Captain America, whose physical perfection he so resented."^[2]

MODOK reappeared in Captain America #112 (April 1969) & #120 (Dec. 1969) and #133 (Jan. 1971). The character also featured in a storyline in Sub-Mariner #49 (May 1972), before becoming the major villain in an extended storyline in Hulk #167–169 (Sep. – Nov. 1973). MODOK also participated in the "War of the Supervillains" storyline in Iron Man #74–75 (May – June 1975).

MODOK has a series of encounters with heroine Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel #5 (May 1977); #7 (July 1977); #9 (Sep. 1977) and #10 (Oct. 1977). Constant battles against the Marvel heroes followed, including Iron Man Annual #4 (Dec. 1977); Marvel Team-Up #104 (April 1981) and Marvel Two-In-One #81–82 (Nov. – Dec. 1981). Following a failed bid to use fellow Hulk foe the Abomination to achieve his ends in Hulk #287–290 (Sep. – Dec. 1983), MODOK is assassinated in Captain America #313 (Jan. 1986). The character's body makes a ghoulish return in Iron Man #205 (April 1986).

During the Taking AIM storyline in Avengers #386–387 (May – June 1995); Captain America #440 (June 1995); Avengers #388 (July 1995) and Captain America #441 (July 1995), MODOK is resurrected. More typical attempts to better the character's situation followed in Iron Man Annual 1998; Defenders vol. 2, #9–10 (Nov. – Dec. 2001); Wolverine #142–143 (Sep. – Oct. 1999); Captain America & The Falcon #9 (Jan. 2005) and Cable & Deadpool #11 (March 2005).

The character then made three humorous appearances, in Wha...Huh? #1 (Sep. 2005); Marvel Holiday Special 2006 (Jan. 2007) and GLA-Xmas Special #1 (Feb. 2006). After appearing briefly in mutant titles X-Men #200 (Aug. 2007) and Uncanny X-Men #488 (Sep. 2007), MODOK was featured in Ms. Marvel vol. 2, #14–17 (June – Sep. 2007) and appears in two limited series: Marvel 1985 #1–4 (July – Sep. 2008); #5–6 (Nov. 2008) and Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's Eleven #1–5 (Sep. – Dec. 2008).

MODOK also featured in Hulk #600 (Sep. 2009); Astonishing Tales vol. 2, #2 (May 2009) and the one-shot publication MODOK: Reign Delay #1 (Nov. 2009).

Fictional character biography

Origin

George Tarleton is a technician for the organization Advanced Idea Mechanics (AIM). Having recently created the artifact the Cosmic Cube, the AIM scientists use advanced mutagenics to alter Tarleton and create the super intelligent MODOC (acronym for Mental Organism Designed Only for Computing) to study and improve the object. MODOC, however, becomes ambitious and kills its former masters and takes control of AIM. Calling itself MODOK (Mental Organism Designed Only for Killing), it comes into conflict with the hero Captain America, who is intent on rescuing SHIELD agent Sharon Carter from AIM.^[3]

MODOK becomes a recurring foe for Captain America, battling the hero on three more occasions, with the last encounter revealing the villain's origin.^[4] MODOK also battles Namor the Sub-Mariner and Doctor Doom, who is intent on claiming the Cosmic Cube.^[5]

MODOK reappears and kidnaps Betty Ross, changing her into the mutant Harpy in a bid to destroy the Hulk. The character follows the Hulk and the Harpy to a floating aerie, where the Hulk's alter ego Bruce Banner cures Ross of her condition. MODOK and an AIM team arrive in time to kill the creature the Bi-Beast, the guardian of the aerie, but not before activating a self-destruct mechanism, forcing the characters to flee.^[6] MODOK also accepts the offer of the other-dimensional being the Black Lama and participates in the "War of the Supervillains", but fails to capture the prize when defeated by Iron Man.^[7]

AIM becomes dissatisfied with the lack of scientific advancement and MODOK's obsession with seeking revenge against metahumans, ousting him from power. MODOK attempts to regain control of the organization and prove his worth by unleashing a nerve agent on New York City, which is prevented by Ms. Marvel and the Vision.^[8] MODOK seeks revenge against Ms. Marvel, attempting to mind control the heroine^[9] and then hire assassin Deathbird to kill her;^[10] Ms. Marvel overcomes these obstacles and finally defeats MODOK.^[11]

MODOK's ambitions grow and he seeks world domination, but is thwarted by Iron Man and superhero team the Champions.^[12] After an attempt to plunder the resources of the Savage Land and a battle with the savage Ka-Zar and the Hulk,^[13] the character develops a new biological agent called Virus X. MODOK's attempts to test the agent on the homeless is prevented by the Thing, Sub-Mariner, and Captain America, although the villain escapes and the Thing almost dies when exposed to the virus.^[14]

Death

Abandoned by AIM for these failures, the character revives long-time Hulk foe the Abomination, planning to use the monster against his superiors. The plan fails when the Abomination is revealed to be unstable, although during the course of the storyline MODOK transforms Dr. Katherine Waynesboro (an associate of Bruce Banner) into a female version of himself. Horrified by MODOK's callous disregard for life, Waynesboro demands to be restored to human form, and MODOK complies.^[15] Wishing to disassociate themselves from MODOK, AIM hires the Serpent Society to assassinate the villain, with the character being killed by Death Adder.^[16] The Serpent Society return MODOK's body to AIM, with the organization using it as a supercomputer. A rogue AIM agent remotely operates MODOK's body in a bid to destroy Iron Man, with the battle ending with the body's destruction.^[17]

Although MODOK is no more, AIM replaces him with his more loyal and in certain ways more effective female counterpart, MODAM.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Resurrection

During the Taking AIM storyline, MODOK is resurrected because AIM needs MODOK to assist with the creation of another Cosmic Cube. Eventually MODOK is stranded in an alternate dimension.^[18] After attempting to steal a device that boosts mental power^[19] MODOK aids the villainous group the Headmen. MODOK agrees to aid them in their plans of conquest, and after taking control of AIM once again, reneges on the agreement to avoid an encounter with superhero team the Defenders.^[20] MODOK clashes with Canadian superhero team Alpha Flight^[21] before being captured by a group composed of US Naval intelligence and a drug cartel. MODOK is lobotomized and employed to infiltrate spy satellites and manipulate the stock market, but it recovers and exploits the situation until captured and taken into custody by SHIELD.^[22]

MODOK then seeks a sample of the cybernetic species the Phalanx,^[23] and after brief encounters with the mutant X-Men^[24] battles Ms. Marvel once again, the heroine aided by fellow Avenger Wonder Man during an elaborate scheme by renegade AIM branches to kill MODOK, one of the rogues including MODOK's long-lost son as he seeks revenge for his abandonment.^[25] Employing an elaborate scheme and double-cross, MODOK restores his personal wealth and power and establishes himself as the leader of AIM once again.^[26]

Red Hulk

It is also revealed that MODOK was involved in the creation of the Red Hulk, and belongs to a secret organization of super-intelligent supervillains.^[27]

During the Fall of the Hulks storyline, it is revealed that MODOK is a member of Intelligencia whom had a part in the creation of Red Hulk and Red She-Hulk.^[28] They captured some of the smartest men and brought about the events that would lead up to the World War Hulks storyline.

When several heroes are subjected, by the Intelligencia, to the Cathexis ray which can transfer radiant energy from one subject to another, Amadeus Cho is affected as well. Unlike the others, who become 'Hulked-Out Heroes', his mind expands and becomes so powerful he gains the ability to warp reality within a ten-foot radius. Using this power, he reverses the process that created MODOK, turning him back into George Tarleton, who knows no better than to get away as quickly as possible.^[29]

George Tarleton was taken into custody by the US military and remains confined, where Bruce Banner occasionally calls on him to help defuse the "doomsday plans" MODOK installed in the case his master plan should fail. Tarleton, however, appears to remember next to nothing of his time as MODOK and in fact seems to be either traumatized or just a simple mind.^[30]

Unknown to everyone, the doomsday plans left behind by MODOK serve as a distraction. The plans themselves are coordinated by a 'cluster' of brains, cloned from MODOK's own, who act as one non-sentient supercomputer. This cluster is destroyed by the Red Hulk, and the doomsday plans stopped. However, one of the cloned brains, rather than being utilized as an organic computer, was allowed to develop naturally and then uploaded with MODOK's own memories. This new MODOK (apparently free from the traumas and weaknesses of the original) declares himself superior and prepares to make his own mark on the world.^[31]

During the Fear Itself storyline, MODOK Superior reviews the attacks by Skadi and tells his followers that she is actually Red Skull's daughter Sin who has tapped into the powers of the Asgardians. He then views from his surveillance that Red Hulk is fighting Thing (in the form of Angir: Breaker of Souls). When he learns that Zero/One and Black Fog are also after Red Hulk, MODOK Superior plans to get to Red Hulk first.^[32] MODOK Superior prevents Black Fog from killing Red Hulk. MODOK Superior becomes intangible to keep himself from getting attacked by Angir (who shoots down Zero/One's Helicarrier). MODOK Superior has his encounter with Zero/One and both of them declare a truce to help fight the soldiers of the Serpent.^[33]

Powers and abilities

George Tarleton is subjected to a mutagenic process that grants him superhuman intelligence, including a computer-like memory and the ability to predict probable outcomes that borders on precognition, but his creativity remains at average human level. As MODOK, the character also has psionic powers enabling him to mentally control both individuals and large groups, and generate force fields able to withstand minor nuclear explosions. Courtesy of AIM technology, MODOK wears a headband that enables him to focus his mental power into a devastating beam.

A side effect of the mutation was the growth of Tarleton's head to the point whereby his body can no longer support the weight, necessitating the use of an exoskeleton and hoverchair. The chair is equipped with a variety of weapons including missiles and lasers. Occasionally, Tarleton had the use of a giant humanoid vehicle that was proportionally sized to his head. Tarleton's organs also wear out quickly, necessitating the use of harvested clones, whose organs are used to sustain him.^[34]

As the leader of AIM, MODOK has advanced technology and a personal army at his disposal.

Other versions

Earth-X

In this world, all telepaths and psionics not protected in some way died the very moment the Skull, a boy empowered with the ability to control any conscious mind in his sphere of awareness, had his power awakened in him.^{[volume & issue needed]} Later, when he ventures to conquer the world, he uses MODOK's hoverchair, emptied of its former occupant and refitted into a throne, as a mode of transport.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Marvel Adventures

A version called "MODOC" (Mental Organism Designed Only for Conquest) appears in the title Marvel Adventures: The Avengers, briefly turning the Avengers into (superior!) versions of itself before being defeated.^[35]

Ms. Marvel

Over the course of both her series, she had several interactions with AIM and MODOK; among others, she was both saved from being disincorporated by 24 embryonic MODOCs who had been outfitted with reality-altering powers when working in unison,^{[volume & issue needed]} and separated into two separate entities to fulfill her fondest wish.^[36] Also, reference was made, by AIM personnel, to actual MODOCs, who apparently really did function the way MODOK was supposed to have (namely as docile organic supercomputers).^[37]

MODOT

MODOT (Mental Organism Designed Only for Talking, formerly Nobel Prize hopeful Dimitri Smirkov) appears in the third Howard the Duck limited series, and unlike predecessor MODOK can walk without the aid of a hover chair.^[38] He had no designs of world conquest, but instead was only interested in making money; this may be because the branch of AIM that created him did so specifically so he could talk the head office into increasing their budget. He ended up practically ruling the airways, influencing millions of viewers through a hundred android presenters, anchor men and reporters, all controlled directly by him.

MODOG

Iron Man has an encounter with MODOG (Mobile Organism Designed Only for Genocide) in the second volume of The Invincible Iron Man. Iron Man dispatches him with ease, dumping him in outer space.^[39]

Marvel MAX

The limited series U.S War Machine, published under the mature-audience Marvel MAX imprint, showcases another version of MODOK salvaged by SHIELD when it is discarded by AIM, apparently a victim of racial prejudice.^[40]

Ultimate MODOK

The ultimate version of the character features in the title Ultimate Vision, experimenting with a Gah Lak Tus probe. Although he starts the story as the amoral genius cyborg George Tarleton, after he is infected by Gah Lak Tus, he is eventually reduced to a disembodied head.^[41] At no point in the story is he referred to as MODOK, being addressed only by his given name.

Another version of MODOK appeared in Ultimate Armor Wars #2, when the devious Dr. Faustus revealed he, too, was a cyborg, and harbored a tiny MODOK inside his hollow head.^[42]

Nextwave

At least four versions of MODOK, apparently based around Elvis Presley, were created by the Beyond Corporation© to defend their secret weapons factory, State 51. They were defeated by the Nextwave Squad in Nextwave: Agents of H.A.T.E. #11. Their principal mode of attack seemed to involve shooting cheeseburgers at their target.

The following issue revealed that the Beyond Corporation© was being run by a disguised infant MODOK, apparently conceived by a MODOK and MODAM making "sweet monkey love by the light of a rack of World of Warcraft servers".^[43] This MODOK escapes the Nextwave Squad, but it is subsequently killed by its master, Devil Dinosaur.

Amalgam Comics

A version of the character features in a one shot title as part of the Amalgam Comics line, which is a sequel to the Marvel vs. DC series. MODOK is merged with DC Comics character Hector Hammond to form HECTOR, the '"H'"ighly '"E'"volved '"C'"reature '"T'"otally '"O'"riented on '"R'"evenge".^[44]

Marvel Zombies

An alternate version of MODOK is seen being eaten by zombified versions of She-Hulk and Hawkeye.^{[volume & issue needed]} Later, it is discovered that this universe's Ash had watched MODOK be devoured.^{[volume & issue needed]}

MODORD

A Dazzler-centered story, "Disco Highway," in the fourth issue of the mini-series "X-men: Serve and Protect," released in February 2011, features a character named MODORD, the '"M'"ental '"O'"rganism '"D'"esigned '"O'"nly for '"R'"oller '"D'"erby.^{[volume & issue needed]}

In other media

Television

• A much smaller MODOK appears in the 1994 Iron Man animated series voiced by Jim Cummings. He served as one of the minions of the Mandarin. He was a scientist who sought to cure the criminal mind. His boss the Red Ghost increased his mind by 100 times. He soon fell in love and got married to famous ballet dancer Alana Ulanova (voiced by Sarah Douglas), who later became a swimsuit model. The Red Ghost was envious of his relationship with his new wife and turned him into MODOK. He served as Mandarin's 2nd in command so that he could turn him back into human. However, in the second season MODOK's character became little more than comic relief, with his original back-story forgotten (When asked why he served The Mandarin after all the abuse he took from him, MODOK gushingly replied "He makes me laugh", which may be a reference to Jessica Rabbit). After Mandarin was defeated in the season finale, MODOK (alongside Mandarin's henchmen) was sent to jail.
• MODOK is featured in Iron Man: Armored Adventures voiced by Lee Tockar. In the show, the acronym is MODOC, the 'C' standing for "Conquest". In the episode "Ready, AIM, Fire," the MODOC project is being operated by AIM in their plans for world domination. In the episode "Panther's Prey," Moses Magnum meets up with some representatives from AIM to give them some vibranium needed to create MODOC's harness. In the episode "Designed Only for Chaos," AIM hires Ghost to spring Living Laser from the SHIELD Helicarrier in order to activate MODOC. Though the operation was a success, there were some problems: MODOC outed Basil Sandhurst into going against AIM to continue working on his Controller Disk and also usurped AIM's Scientist Supreme, becoming leader of AIM Iron Man had a hard time fighting MODOC until Living Laser recovered and helped Iron Man defeat MODOC. In the episode "Uncontrollable," MODOC was present when Controller used Iron Man to defeat him as part of his revenge against AIM In the episode "The Hawk and the Spider," Justin Hammer uses a special remote control to control MODOC into attacking Iron Man, Hawkeye, and Black Widow. With help from Hawkeye, Iron Man manages to deactivate MODOC with a User Interface Chip which wasn't tuned to MODOC's brainwave. Later, its body was hit with gunfire during a firefight with Justin Hammer's security guards and exploded.
• MODOK appears in The Super Hero Squad Show voiced by Tom Kenny. He is a member of Doctor Doom's Lethal Legion and often paired up with Abomination as the group's comic relief.
• MODOK appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes voiced by Wally Wingert and going by the same altered acronym as the version from Iron Man: Armored Adventures. In the episode "Iron Man is Born", MODOC is shown as an inmate of the Vault. In the episode "Everything is Wonderful", Simon Williams is brought to MODOC and AIM by Grim Reaper to take part in an experiment (the same one which was tried on different AIM Agents whom did not survive it) that would grant him the power to take revenge on Tony Stark. This results in Simon Williams becoming Wonder Man. Grim Reaper tells MODOC to "let him know if his brother survives." He and AIM fight Thor and Wasp. MODOC gets away when the hidden base turned out to be a ship. In the episode "Widow's Sting", he is hired by HYDRA to create the Cosmic Cube which would grant them the power to take over the world. During a transaction in which AIM requests more money, the two parties are attacked by Hawkeye who is searching for the whereabouts of the Black Widow. Afterwards, MODOC finds out the Cosmic Cube might actually work. MODOC later tells Baron Strucker that the Cosmic Cube would not work and keeps it for himself. Unknown to MODOC however after he left, Baron Strucker knew he was lying which he states to Black Widow. In the episode "Hail, Hydra!", HYDRA and AIM go to war over the Cosmic Cube, and MODOC personally takes part in the battle. When he confronts Strucker, Baron Strucker sends three Dreadnoughts to attack him. Due to their mechanical brains making them immune to his mental bolts, the Dreadnoughts defeat MODOC. MODOC is later seen being collected by SHIELD forces alongside Baron Strucker.

Video games

• MODOK appears in the video game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance voiced by Michael Gough. He is a member of Doctor Doom's Masters of Evil. He alongside AIM take over the SHIELD Omega Base and try to ram it into a dam. When the heroes reach him, he freezes them and challenges them to a scientific quiz. If the player selects a wrong answer, MODOK administers an electric shock to the characters. If the player selects a correct answer, MODOK lets his guard down and the heroes are able to move forward. The heroes will have to fight MODOK whether they win or lose the quiz.
• MODOK appears in the Marvel Super Hero Squad video game, voiced by Tom Kenny. He is often seen working for Doctor Doom.
• MODOK appears as a playable character in Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds and Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3,^[45] voiced by Wally Wingert.^[46]
• MODOK appears as a villain character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online.

Music

• The band Monster Magnet refers to MODOK in the song "Baby Götterdämerung" from the album Powertrip with the lyrics "So what would MODOK do, if his memory got too full? He'd find the power source, and then he'd pick what plugs to pull."
• Rapper Akira the Don has a song titled "M.O.D.O.K. (Supervillain Music)" on his "Superhero Music" mix-tape.^[47]

Toys

• Toy Biz produced a MODOK action figure for the 1994 Iron Man Animated Series.
• In 2006, a "Build-A-Figure" toy was produced by Toy Biz for Wave 15 of their Marvel Legends toy-line. This toy required you to buy all the figures in the wave with each figure coming with a piece of the MODOK toy. The pieces would snap together to make the MODOK figure complete.
• In 2010, Hasbro made a more kid-friendly version for its revised Super Hero Squad line, packaged together with Iron Man. He is described on the back of the pack as a "hovering psychic super menace." Originally MODOK was supposed to be called MODOC (Mental Organism Designed Only for Chaos) but was changed to his more familiar name, though the description does not reveal what the acronym really means.

Webcomics

• MODOK (with associates) makes an appearance in a 1999 strip of Bob the Angry Flower.^[48]
• MODOK talks Star Wars with Abe in a 2007 strip of The Thinking Ape Blues.^[49]

References

1. ^ Top 100 Villains: #100, IGN.com
2. ^ Conroy, Mike. 500 Comicbook Villains, Collins & Brown, 2004.
3. ^ Tales of Suspense #93–94 (Sep. – Oct. 1967)
4. ^ Captain America #112 (Apr. 1969); #120 (Dec. 1969); #133 (Jan. 1971)
5. ^ Sub-Mariner #49 (May 1972)
6. ^ Hulk #167–169 (Sep. – Nov. 1973)
7. ^ Iron Man #74–75 (May – June 1975)
8. ^ Ms. Marvel #5 (May 1977)
9. ^ Ms. Marvel #7 (July 1977)
10. ^ Ms. Marvel #9 (Sep. 1977)
11. ^ Ms. Marvel #10 (Oct. 1977)
12. ^ Iron Man Annual #4 (Dec. 1977)
13. ^ Marvel Team-Up #104 (April 1981)
14. ^ Marvel Two-In-One #81–82 (Nov. – Dec. 1981)
15. ^ Hulk #287–290 (Sep. – Dec. 1983)
16. ^ Captain America #313 (Jan. 1986)
17. ^ Iron Man #205 (April 1986)
18. ^ Avengers #386–387 (May – June 1995); Captain America #440 (June 1995); Avengers #388 (July 1995); Captain America #441 (July 1995)
19. ^ Iron Man Annual 1998
20. ^ Defenders #9–10 (Nov. – Dec. 2001)
21. ^ Wolverine #142–143 (Sep. – Oct. 1999)
22. ^ Captain America & The Falcon #9 (Jan. 2005)
23. ^ Cable & Deadpool #11 (March 2005)
24. ^ X-Men #200 (Aug. 2007) & Uncanny X-Men #488 (Sep. 2007)
25. ^ Ms. Marvel vol. 2, #14–17 (June – Sep. 2007)
26. ^ Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's Eleven #1–5 (Sep. – Dec. 2008)
27. ^ Hulk #600 (Sept. 2009)
28. ^ Fall of the Hulks: Alpha
29. ^ Incredible Hulk #610
30. ^ Hulk Vol. 2 #28
31. ^ Hulk Vol. 2 #29
32. ^ Hulk vol. 2 #37
33. ^ Hulk vol. 2 #38
34. ^ Fall of the Hulks: Red Hulk #1 (March 2010)
35. ^ Marvel Adventures: The Avengers #9 (Mar. 2007)
36. ^ Ms. Marvel vol. 2 #45
37. ^ Ms. Marvel vol. 2 #39
38. ^ Howard the Duck vol. 3, #1–4 (Nov. 2007 – Feb. 2008)
39. ^ Invincible Iron Man vol. 2, #2 (Aug. 2008)
40. ^ U.S War Machine #1–12 (Nov. 2001 – Jan. 2002)
41. ^ Ultimate Vision #1 (Feb. 2007)
42. ^ Ultimate Armor Wars #2
43. ^ Nextwave: Agents of H.A.T.E. #12 (March 2007)
44. ^ Iron Lantern #1 (June 1997)
45. ^ Goellner, Jacob (2010-08-10). "'Marvel Vs. Capcom 3' Reveals Magneto, MODOK and New Alternate Costumes". Comics Alliance. http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/10/08/marvel-vs-capcom-3-modok-magneto-costumes/. Retrieved 2010-08-10. 
46. ^ "Official Website for Wally Wingert". Wallyontheweb.com. http://www.wallyontheweb.com/. Retrieved 2011-01-11. 
47. ^ "'Akira The Don – ATD22: Superhero Music'". http://akirathedon.com/music/mixtapes/akira-the-don-atd22-superhero-music/. Retrieved 2011-03-18. 
48. ^ http://www.angryflower.com/modoke.gif
49. ^ http://thinkingapeblues.com/images/ARCHIVES/TAB324.gif

External links

• MODOK at Marvel.com
• MODOK at the Comic Book Database