Stargate (production team)

This article is about Norwegian record producing and song writing team. For other uses, see Stargate (disambiguation).

Stargate
Origin	Trondheim, Norway
Genres	R&B, pop, hip hop
Occupations	Producing
Years active	1997–present
Labels	Def Jam, Roc Nation, StarRoc
Members
Mikkel Storleer Eriksen Tor Erik Hermansen
Past members
Hallgeir Rustan

Stargate is a Grammy-winning Norwegian record producing and songwriting team, composed of Tor Erik Hermansen (born 14 October 1972) and Mikkel Storleer Eriksen (born in 1972), based in New York City. The team's genres include R&B, pop and hip hop. Stargate was established in Trondheim, Norway.

Stargate broke into the American recording industry in 2006, with the release of the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, "So Sick", produced and co-written by the team and performed by singer Ne-Yo. They also produced and co-wrote with singer Beyoncé Knowles her worldwide hit single "Irreplaceable", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for ten consecutive weeks.

The team has worked with various American artists and received mainstream awards including the Songwriters of the Year accolade at the 2007 ASCAP/PRS Awards and the 2009 ASCAP Pop Songwriters of the Year. #1 Producers of the Year on the Billboard Hot 100 Year End Chart 2006 and 2008. Hitmakers of the Year in Rolling Stone magazine 2008.

In 2010 and 2011 they have been noted for their extensive work with Rihanna, writing and producing three consecutive Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles with the Barbadian singer.

Formation and early works

Stargate began in 1997 as a song-writing trio, consisting of Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Storleer Eriksen, and Hallgeir Rustan, in Trondheim, Norway.^[1][2] When they first met, Hermansen was a talent scout for the Norwegian branch of the record label Warner Music Group, Eriksen owned a studio,^[3] and Rustan was a mechanical engineer before becoming involved in music.^[4] One of their first successful productions was with Norwegian R&B singer Noora Noor. Her first album "Curious" was produced in their Trondheim studio. Noora Noor was signed to the Norwegian branch of the record label Warner Music Group. Her main hit from this album "Need You" was released throughout Europe and gave Stargate attention from the UK music industry. While in Norway, they ventured into the British market, mostly writing songs for R&B-pop performers.^[4] At this time they called the team Stargate, a name specifically established for their projects in the United Kingdom.^[4]

The team's initial successes were in the British market.^[1] Stargate's first international success came with English pop outfit S Club, whose 1999 single "S Club Party" reached number one in Australia and New Zealand. This success was followed with British pop group Hear'Say's single "The Way To Your Love", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in 2001.^[5] The team has also produced many Top 10 hits in the United Kingdom for acts such as Blue, Mis-Teeq and Atomic Kitten,^[1] and worked with European acts Javine, Shola Ama, Five, and Samantha Mumba.^[6][7]

The team had been listening to American hits and "trying to measure up".^[1] They remixed American hip-hop and R&B songs, adding layers of melody to suit the European radio audience. In the wake of their early successes, the team had to choose whether to remain in Norway or move to pursue their goals: "We knew that to make the records we really wanted to make, we had to go to America."^[1] Hermansen and Eriksen chose to produce records in the United States, while Rustan preferred to remain a producer in Norway because he did not want to leave his family behind.^[2][4]

In 2001, Stargate produced and co-wrote songs for American pop singer Mikaila's self-titled debut album. "So in Love With Two", a track from the album, had reached number 25 on the US Billboard Hot 100,^[8] becoming one of the team's earliest co-written singles that appeared on the US charts. It was followed three years later with Mis-Teeq's "Scandalous", which peaked at number 35 on the Hot 100 and number two in the United Kingdom.^[3]

In the spring of 2005, Eriksen and Hermansen settled in New York. Initially, their work was slow until they met singer-songwriter Ne-Yo in a hallway at Sony Music Studios in New York. Ne-Yo, who had been working on his debut album, In My Own Words, decided to collaborate with the team, aware that Stargate produced R&B records. After listening to each other's music, a songwriting session ensued and spawned in its second day the song "So Sick", which later topped the Billboard Hot 100 and ushered Stargate into American pop songwriting.^[1][3]

Notable collaborations

Stargate and Ne-Yo collaborated on the hit single "Unfaithful" for Barbadian singer Rihanna's 2006 album A Girl Like Me.^[1] In the same year, Stargate again collaborated with Ne-Yo for the single "Irreplaceable", recorded by American singer Beyoncé Knowles. The single topped the Billboard Hot 100 for ten consecutive weeks in 2007.^[9] Also in 2006, Stargate gave American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie his first R&B hit, "I Call It Love", in 10 years.^[10]

With the team's contributions to music, Stargate emerged as the number-one hot producer on the 2006 Billboard Year End Chart.^[10] In the following year, Stargate received a Spellemann (Norwegian Grammy). The team received three awards at the ASCAP Pop Music Awards 2007 in Los Angeles, for the songs "So Sick", "Sexy Love" and "Unfaithful"; and two awards at the ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Awards 2007 for "So Sick" and "Sexy Love". They were named Songwriters of the Year at the 2007 ASCAP/PRS in London, receiving nine awards including Song of the Year for "So Sick".^[11][12]

In 2007, "Beautiful Liar", a duet between Knowles and Colombian singer Shakira, became another hit for Stargate, reaching number one in more than 30 countries including the United Kingdom.^[13] The song earned Hermansen and Eriksen the Ivor Novello Award for Best-Selling British song. Although "Beautiful Liar" is chiefly an American song, it includes British songwriters Amanda Ghost and Ian Dench, thus eligible for the award.^[14][15]

At the 2008 ASCAP Pop Music Awards, Hermansen and Eriksen received five awards for most performed songs, including "Irreplaceable" among the top five.^[16][17] Stargate was named Best Hitmakers in Rolling Stone magazine's "Best of Rock 2008".^[18] Eriksen and Hermansen received Grammy nominations for five separate songs in six categories for the 2008 Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year for "Irreplaceable", Best R&B Song for "Hate That I Love You" and Best Dance Record for "Don't Stop The Music".^[7][19]

On Ne-Yo's third solo-album, Year of the Gentleman, Stargate have produced and co-written four songs, among them the singles "Closer" and "Miss Independent", the latter of which had reached number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.^[20] Stargate received nominations in more than 10 categories for the 2009 Grammy Awards.^[21] They won their first Grammy in 2009 in the Best R&B Song category for "Miss Independent", performed by Ne-Yo.^[22]

Stargate produced "Black and Yellow" for rapper Wiz Khalifa in 2010 and the song become a great success, reaching No. 1 in the Billboard U.S Charts. They also produced "Letting Go" which was Sean Kingston's song featuring Nicki Minaj. It featured in the Billboard Top 40 in 2010

Other ventures

Stargate teamed-up with American hip hop mogul Jay-Z to launch the record label StarRoc. The label, which is based at Jay-Z's Roc The Mic studio in Manhattan, will be a 50/50 partnership with the team and Jay-Z's entertainment company Roc Nation.^[23] Eriksen and Hermansen's connection with Jay-Z, who was then the CEO of the record label Def Jam, began with the release of "So Sick". They met through Ty Ty Smith, A&R from record label Def Jam and a long-time friend of Jay-Z.^[24]

In addition to their new venture, Eriksen signed a global co-publishing deal with EMI Music Publishing.^[6] According to Music Week, his relationship with EMI will further the publishing company's involvement on Stargate's future projects.^[25] Prior to the deal, EMI has been involved with Hermansen's projects for nearly ten years since he signed a deal in 1999.^[6] Hermansen and Eriksen will also continue their joint-venture partnership, Stellar Songs, with EMI.^[25]

Influences and style

Stargate chiefly produces songs in the genres R&B, pop, and hip hop.^[3] Hermansen and Eriksen grew up as R&B and hip hop fanatics in Norwegian suburbs, where most children listen to Euro pop and American rock.^[18] Their interest in music started in the 1980s with breakdance and rap.^[2] Eriksen and Hermansen were raised on pop music, growing up listening to music of 1970s pop group ABBA and Germany-based pop outfit Boney M. In an article by The New York Times, Barry Weiss, president of Jive Records, who had hired Stargate to produce songs, "Those influences lend themselves to them making very melodic pop records, with great hooks and choruses."^[1] According to the team, they have always loved American music, citing acts such as Prince, Michael Jackson, Usher, Destiny's Child, and R. Kelly and the English band Depeche Mode as their inspiration.^[2] The team also cited producers Antonio "L.A." Reid and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds of the 1980s R&B band The Deele, and R&B-pop production team Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis as their early influences.^[3]

In their usual production style, Stargate first creates an instrumental backing track—also common in pop and hip hop productions—from which a collaborator would write lyrics and add vocal melody into.^[1] In an interview with About.com, the team explained their style:

We always start out with a musical idea. Great effort goes into creating a solid melodic core. We both play the keyboards and program, but in general Mikkel plays the instruments and controls Pro Tools, while Tor has the executive overlook as well as lyrical input. However, we both are hands on and have no rules or limitations. When we have some killer beats and musical starting points, we hook up with one of our favorite topline writers, who gets cracking on the lyrics and melody. We make sure there's a lot of melody in the track, so it can inspire the writer. Together with the topline writer we work, often tweek and simplify the song, and never quit before we feel we've got a killer hook.^[24]

Ben Sisario of The New York Times described Stargate's music as "sugary, lilting R&B in the Michael Jackson vein leavened with the kind of melody-rich European pop that paints everything in bright primary colors ... Their work carries on a tradition of Scandinavian bubble-gum artistry that stretches from Abba to Max Martin".^[1] Sisario added that, unlike other's producers in the United States, "Stargate signature is more difficult to detect, because to some degree the duo’s style is an adaptable method, not a specific sound".^[1] Steve Lunt, an A&R executive at Atlantic Records, pointed out, however, that "if you put a bunch of Stargate songs together you will see the thread running through them".^[1]

Critical reception

Stargate's works have received critical response from mainstream publications. In a review for singer Jordin Sparks' self-titled debut album, Rolling Stone magazine music critic Sheffield praised Stargate's works, calling them "most of the other winners" on the album.^[26]

Critics found some of Stargate's succeeding works a replica of "Irreplaceable"'s musical formula. Sheffield commented that, in the song "Tattoo" by Sparks, the team "have no shame about churning out 'Irreplaceable' replicants forever", reprising the acoustic guitar-drum loop formula.^[26] The New York Times music critic Kelefa Sanneh deemed it "sounds like a cousin" of "Irreplaceable".^[27] The release of R&B singer Chris Brown's 2007 single "With You" produced similar impressions: Sheffield, in his review for Brown's album, noted that "Stargate was just trying to roll out 'Irreplaceable' one more time".^[28] Hillary Crosley of Billboard magazine wrote that "With You" "leans a bit too heavily" toward "Irreplaceable".^[29] Stylus Magazine also noted that Rihanna's Stargate produced single, "Hate That I Love You" was a rehash of Ne-Yo and Stargate's previous works saying, "Here you’ve got the 'Sexy Love' drums, the 'Irreplaceable' strum, and a bit of the synth and chorus melody from 'So Sick'... is hardly the new twist all these old bits need to sound fresh."^[30]

Critical reception to their latest efforts, including the US #1 single "Rude Boy" and "Te Amo" by Rihanna and "Beautiful Monster" by Ne-Yo has been mainly positive, noting a departure from their signature sound of 2007 and 2008. This is further demonstrated in the 2010 Billboard Hot 100 #1 records "Firework" for Katy Perry, "Only Girl (In The World)" and "What´s My Name?" for Rihanna. In 2011, the production team were able to add two more #1 singles to their discography when Wiz Khalifa's song "Black and Yellow" and Rihanna's song "S&M" both topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Discography

For a complete list, see Stargate production discography

Top ten singles

The following singles peaked inside the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and/or the UK Singles Chart.

• 1999: "S Club Party" (S Club 7)
• 1999: "Always Come Back to Your Love" (Samantha Mumba)
• 1999: "Two in a Million" (S Club 7)
• 2000: "Day & Night" (Billie Piper)
• 2000: "Mama - Who Da Man?" (Richard Blackwood)
• 2000: "Sweet Love 2K" (Fierce)
• 2000: "The Way to Your Love" (Hear'Say)
• 2001: "One Night Stand" (Mis-Teeq)
• 2001: "All Rise" (Blue)
• 2002: "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (Blue featuring Elton John)
• 2003: "Scandalous" (Mis-Teeq)
• 2003: "Real Things" (Javine)
• 2006: "So Sick" (Ne-Yo)
• 2006: "Unfaithful" (Rihanna)
• 2006: "Irreplaceable" (Beyoncé)
• 2007: "Beautiful Liar" (Beyoncé & Shakira)
• 2007: "Because of You" (Ne-Yo)
• 2007: "Don't Stop the Music" (Rihanna)
• 2007: "Tattoo" (Jordin Sparks)
• 2007: "With You" (Chris Brown)
• 2008: "Take a Bow" (Rihanna)
• 2008: "Closer" (Ne-Yo)
• 2010: "Rude Boy" (Rihanna)
• 2010: "Beautiful Monster" (Ne-Yo)
• 2010: "Happiness" (Alexis Jordan)
• 2010: "Only Girl (In the World)" (Rihanna)
• 2010: "What's My Name?" (Rihanna)
• 2010: "Firework" (Katy Perry)
• 2011: "Black and Yellow" (Wiz Khalifa)
• 2011: "S&M" (Rihanna)
• 2011: "Good Girl" (Alexis Jordan)
• 2011: "Roll Up" (Wiz Khalifa)
• 2011: "I'm Into You" (Jennifer Lopez)

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Sisario, Ben (2007-05-06). "Wizards in the Studio, Anonymous on the Street". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/06/arts/music/06sisa.html?_r=1. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Myklebust, Anne (2008-05-06). "Stargate to Fame". Norway.org. http://www.norway.org/culture/music/stargatetofame.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Mitchell, Gail (2006-10-30). "Norwegian production duo breaks big in U.S.". Billboard/Reuters (Yahoo!). http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/36730072. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Rustan Hallgeir". MyHitOnline. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080612141247/http://www.myhitonline.com/features/interviews/sg/stargate.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
5. ^ "All the No. 1's". The Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on February 5, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080205223657/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/zoom.php?id=901. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
6. ^ ^{a b c} Christman, Ed (2008-09-16). "Stargate United At EMI". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3ie3dba86ef58946362f4f116dd7d7824a. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
7. ^ ^{a b} Cragg, Michael (2008-07-30). "How Europe is conquering American pop". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/jul/30/europe.takes.over.american.pop. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
8. ^ "Artist Chart History - Mikaila". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=416246&model.vnuAlbumId=468375. Retrieved 2009-01-05. 
9. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2008-02-05). "Beyonce's 'Irreplaceable' Could Have Gone Country: Behind The Grammys". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1580808/20080201/knowles_beyonce.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
10. ^ ^{a b} "Mary J. Blige the queen of R&B charts in 2006". Billboard (Yahoo!). 2006-12-25. http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/38736435. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
11. ^ "Stargate's Tor Hermansen and Mikkel Eriksen receive songwriter of the year honours at 27th annual ASCAP awards in London". EMI. 2007-10-07. http://www.emigroup.com/Press/2007/press78.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-27. ^{[dead link]}
12. ^ Cardew, Ben (2007-10-11). "Stargate honoured at Ascaps". Music Week. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1031811. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
13. ^ "Amanda Ghost". BBC. 2007-03-17. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/01/2008_12_mon.shtml. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
14. ^ "2008 Ivor Novello awards: The winners". BBC. 2008-05-22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7359168.stm. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
15. ^ "Ivors nominees". BBC. 2008-04-21. http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/news/20080421_ivors.shtml. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
16. ^ "ASCAP Celebrates 25 Years of Honoring Pop Music's Top Music Creators". ASCAP. 2008-04-09. http://www.ascap.com/press/2008/0410_popawards.aspx. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
17. ^ Cardew, Ben (2008-04-10). "EMI Publishing triumphs at Ascaps". Music Week. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1033849. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
18. ^ ^{a b} Hiatt, Brian (2008). "Best Hitmakers: Stargate". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/20200609/page/18. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
19. ^ "50th annual Grammy Awards nominations". Variety. 2007-12-06. http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117977172.html?nav=news&categoryid=1983&cs=1. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
20. ^ "Artist Chart History - Ne-Yo". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=691305&model.vnuAlbumId=1144909. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
21. ^ "The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Nominations List". The Recording Academy. 2008. http://www.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
22. ^ MTV News Staff (2009-02-08). "Grammy 2009 Winners List". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1604545/20090208/story.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-02-18. 
23. ^ Sisario, Ben (2008-09-19). "Jay-Z Starts New Label". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/20/arts/music/20arts-JAYZSTARTSNE_BRF.html. Retrieved 2008-12-27. 
24. ^ ^{a b} Lamb, Bill. "10 Questions With Stargate". About.com. http://top40.about.com/od/popmusicproducers/a/stargatein.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-06. 
25. ^ ^{a b} Williams, Paul (2008-09-15). "Stargate songwriting team re-united at EMI Publishing". Music Week. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1035473. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
26. ^ ^{a b} Sheffield, Rob (2007). "Jordin Sparks: Jordin Sparks". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/17304374/review/17313206/jordin_sparks. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
27. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (2007-11-26). "Critics's Choice: 'Jordin Sparks'". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/26/arts/music/26choi.html?scp=29&sq=Stargate&st=nyt. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
28. ^ Sheffield, Rob (2007). "Chris Brown: Exclusive". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/kanyewest/albums/album/17078333/review/17139273/exclusive. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
29. ^ Crosley, Hillary (2007-11-10). "Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080621164723/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/content_display/reviews/albums/e3ia9c51f5ef29150aaaa933342e8fa1ad2. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 
30. ^ Shipley, Al (August 29, 2007). "Rihanna ft. Ne-Yo - Hate That I Love You". Stylusmagazine.com. http://www.stylusmagazine.com/jukebox/?p=829. Retrieved 2007-12-29. 

External links

• Stargate discography at Discogs
• Extensive Interview with Stargate in Sound on Sound magazine by Paul Tingen.