Paul X. Kelley

For other people named Paul Kelly, see Paul Kelly (disambiguation).

Paul X. Kelley
28th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1983-1987)
Born	November 11, 1928 (1928-11-11) (age 83) Boston, Massachusetts
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1950-1987
Rank	General
Commands held	2nd Battalion 4th Marines 1st Marine Regiment 4th Marine Division Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force Assistant Commandant Commandant of the Marine Corps
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Defense Distinguished Service Medal Navy Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit (3) Bronze Star (2)
Other work	Cassidy & Associates *American Battle Monuments Commission, Chairman

General Paul Xavier Kelley (born November 11, 1928) was the twenty-eighth Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, from July 1, 1983 to June 30, 1987.

Kelley served 37 years active duty in the Marine Corps. After his commission in 1950, he served as an infantry officer in a wide variety of billets. His first assignment after receiving his commission through Villanova College's Naval ROTC program was with Aircraft Engineering Squadron 12 (AES-12) at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico, Virginia. He then served as an exchange officer with the Royal Marines. He then joined the Marine Force Reconnaissance community and served with distinction during the Vietnam War. His final assignments were as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and then Commandant of the Marine Corps until his retirement in 1987.

Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Kelley has served on a number of corporate boards.

Biography

Paul Kelley was born on November 11, 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from Villanova University in 1950.

Kelley was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps in June 1950. After The Basic School in March 1951, he served with the 2nd Marine Division at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina as an infantry officer in a wide variety of billets, including his first assignment to Aircraft Engineering Squadron-12 (AES-12) out of Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia. In September 1952, he was assigned to the USS Salem (CA-139) where he served for 20 months, first as Executive Officer and then as Commanding Officer of the Marine Detachment on the Salem. In December 1953, he was promoted to captain.

From July 1956 to December 1957, Kelley served as the Special Assistant to the Director of Personnel at Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.. He then completed the Airborne Pathfinder School at Fort Benning, Georgia.

In February 1958, he was assigned to the newly activated 2nd Force Reconnaissance Company, Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, Camp Lejeune, when he served as the Executive Officer and then Commanding Officer.

From September 1960 to May 1961, he was the U.S. Marine Corps Exchange Officer with the British Royal Marines, becoming one of the few foreigners to earn the Royal Marines Commandos' coveted green beret. During this tour, he attended the Commando Course in England, served as Assistant Operations Officer with 45 Commando in Aden, and as Commander "C" Troop, 42 Commando in Singapore, Malaya and Borneo. On March 1, 1961, he was promoted to major. From June 1964 until August 1965, Kelley became Commanding Officer, Marine Barracks, Newport, R.I.

In 1965, he deployed to Vietnam. He first served as the Combat Intelligence Officer for the 3rd Marine Amphibious Force, FMF, Pacific. Following this assignment, he served as the Commanding Officer, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment in combat. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 20, 1966. During his tour as battalion commander, he earned the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit with Valor device and two awards of the Bronze Star with Valor device.

Four years later, 1970 to 1971, Kelley commanded the 1st Marines, which was the last Marine regiment in combat in Vietnam; earning a second Legion of Merit.

In 1974, Kelley was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. As a general officer, he served as Commanding General of the 4th Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force; Director, Marine Corps Development Center; Director, Marine Corps Education Center; and Deputy Chief of Staff for Requirements and Programs, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

In February 1980, Kelley was promoted to lieutenant general and named as the first Commander of the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force.^[1]

From July 1, 1981, Kelley was promoted to the rank of General and became the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and Chief of Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps. On July 1, 1983 Kelley was named Commandant of the Marine Corps, succeeding General Robert H. Barrow.

Promotion record

• June 1950 — commissioned as Second Lieutenant
• December 16, 1953 — Captain
• March 1, 1961 — Major.
• January 20, 1966 — Lieutenant Colonel
• April 1, 1970 — Colonel
• August 6, 1974 — Brigadier General
• June 29, 1976 — Major General
• February 4, 1980 — Lieutenant General
• July 1, 1981 — General

Post-Marine Corps career

In 1989, General Kelley joined the Washington, D.C. public policy firm Cassidy & Associates; he is the Vice Chairman Emeritus.^[2] From 1989 to 1994, he served as Chairman of the American Battle Monuments Commission.^[2] Kelley is on the board of directors for a number of corporations, including Allied Signal, Inc., GenCorp, Inc., Saul Centers, Inc., Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc.; and the Wackenhut Corporation.^[2][3]

On July 26, 2007, the Washington Post published an op-ed by Kelley and Robert F. Turner, in which they warned that the July 20, 2007 executive order issued by President George W. Bush, purporting to define torture and allowable interrogation methods, appeared to violate Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and thus expose the President and other persons to potential liability for war crimes. On Nov. 9, 2010, he was named an honorable Reagan Fellow from Eureka college.^[4]

Medals, decorations, honors

Military

Kelley's personal decorations and awards include:

Army Master Parachutist Badge Marine Corps Parachutist badge
1st Row		Defense Distinguished Service Medal	Navy Distinguished Service Medal		Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
2nd Row	Army Distinguished Service Medal	Air Force Distinguished Service Medal	Silver Star	Legion of Merit w/ valor device and 2 stars
3rd Row	Bronze Star w/ valor device and 1 star	Joint Service Commendation Medal	Navy Commendation Medal	Army Commendation Medal
4th Row	Combat Action Ribbon	Navy Presidential Unit Citation	Navy Unit Commendation	Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
5th Row	Navy Occupation Service Medal	National Defense Service Medal	Vietnam Service Medal	National Order of Vietnam, Officer degree
6th Row	Vietnam Navy Distinguished Service Order, 2nd Class	Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ 2 palms, silver star, & bronze star	Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal	Vietnam Staff Service Medal
7th Row	Vietnam Civil Actions Medal	Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation	Vietnam Civil Actions Unit Citation	Vietnam Campaign Medal

Civilian

General Kelley has been awarded honorary doctoral degrees from Villanova University, Norwich University, Webster University, Jacksonville University, and the United States Sports Academy.

He is the recipient of the National Geographic Society’s Major General O.A. Anderson Award, the Veterans of Foreign Wars’ National Armed Forces Award, the American Academy of Achievement’s Gold Eagle Award, the Navy League’s Admiral John M. Will Award, the Ireland Fund’s Irishman of the Year for Southern California Award, the Reserve Officers Association’s Minuteman Hall of Fame Award, and the Marine Corps Scholarship Fund’s Semper Fidelis Award.

In December 2006, Kelley chaired a panel of military and business leaders looking to improve the U.S.’s energy security. They recommended tougher emission standards and greater access to offshore U.S. gas and oil reserves.^[5]

In 2007, in an op-ed piece in the Washington Post, General Kelly and Robert F. Turner, a Reagan Administration lawyer, spoke out against President George W. Bush's executive order interpreting Common Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions — concerning the interrogation and torture of terrorism suspects.^[4]

Eureka College, alma mater of President Ronald Reagan, named General Kelley as its third "Honorary Reagan Fellow" to celebrate his lifetime of service and leadership on November 9, 2010 at the Reagan Building in Washington, D.C. The date was chosen to correspond with the 21st anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

See also

United States Marine Corps portal

• List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals
• Commandant of the Marine Corps
• Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps

Notes

1. ^ Simmons, Edwin Howard (2003). The United States Marines: A History. Naval Institute Press. p. 264. ISBN 9781557508683. http://books.google.com/books?id=-3SWUovKGzIC&pg=RA1-PA264&lpg=RA1-PA264&dq=Paul+X.+Kelley&source=bl&ots=QYuj2S0QY2&sig=OO7BKaSFgYfE1eaO--dwYymnSwc&hl=en&ei=6JSsSYOuI4KUsQPs-dnLBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result. Retrieved March 2, 2009. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} "General Paul X. Kelley". Staff Bios. Cassidy and Associates. Archived from the original on 2007-03-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20070302005227/http://www.cassidy.com/bios/biodetail.asp?Id=20&Office=dc. Retrieved 2006-11-26. 
3. ^ "Profile: Paul X. Kelley". Forbes.com. 2008. http://people.forbes.com/profile/paul-x-kelley/70195. Retrieved March 2, 2009. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Kelley, P.X.; Robert F. Turner (July 26, 2007). "War Crimes and the White House; The Dishonor in a Tortured New 'Interpretation' of the Geneva Conventions". Washington Post: p. A21. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/25/AR2007072501881.html. Retrieved 2007-08-08. 
5. ^ Ivanovich, David. "Leaders urge tougher fuel standards, more offshore access". Houston Chronicle. doi:December 13, 2006. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4400856.html. 

References

• "General Paul X. Kelley, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Kelley_PX.htm. Retrieved 2 March 2009. 

• "Official Biography: General Paul X. Kelley". Biographies: General Officers & Senior Executives. Manpower & Reserve Affairs, United States Marine Corps. April 22, 1987. https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/GOSA/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=457&PERSON_TYPE=General. Retrieved 2007-05-25. 

• "Nomination of General Paul X. Kelley To Be Commandant of the Marine Corps". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. March 24, 1983. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1983/32483a.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-25. 

• Kelley, P.X.; Robert F. Turner (July 26, 2007). "War Crimes and the White House; The Dishonor in a Tortured New 'Interpretation' of the Geneva Conventions". Washington Post: p. A21. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/25/AR2007072501881.html. Retrieved 2007-08-08. 

Military offices
Preceded by Gen. Robert H. Barrow	Commandant of the United States Marine Corps 1983—1987	Succeeded by Gen. Alfred M. Gray, Jr.

Persondata
Name	Kelley, Paul X.
Alternative names
Short description	28th Commandant of the Marine Corps, United States Marine Corps General
Date of birth	November 11, 1928
Place of birth	Boston, Massachusetts
Date of death
Place of death