- Damn Small Linux
-
Not to be confused with DSLinux, a different Linux distribution for the Nintendo DS handheld game console.
Damn Small Linux 
Damn Small Linux 4.4.10Company / developer John Andrews, et al. OS family Unix-like Working state Standstill Source model Free and open source software Latest stable release 4.4.10 / November 18, 2008 Kernel type Monolithic Linux kernel Default user interface Fluxbox, JWM License Mainly the GNU GPL and others Official website www.damnsmalllinux.org Damn Small Linux or DSL is a computer operating system for the x86 family of personal computers. It is free and open source software under the terms of GNU GPL and other free and open source licenses. It was designed to run graphical applications on older PC hardware—for example, machines with 486/early Pentium processors and very little memory. DSL is a Live CD with a size of 50 MB. What originally started as an experiment to see how much software could fit in 50 MB eventually became a full-fledged Linux distribution. It can be installed on storage media with small capacities, like bootable business cards, USB flash drives, various memory cards, and Zip drives.
Contents
History
DSL was originally conceived and maintained by John Andrews. For five years the community included Robert Shingledecker, who created the MyDSL system, DSL Control Panel, and other features. After issues with the main developers, Robert was, according to himself, exiled from the project.[1] He currently continues his work on Tiny Core Linux which he created in April 2008.
DSL was originally based on Model-K, a 22 MB stripped down version of Knoppix, but soon after was based on Knoppix proper, allowing much easier remastering and improvements.
System requirements
DSL supports only x86 PCs. The minimum system requirements are a 486 processor and 8 MB of RAM. DSL has been demonstrated browsing the web with Dillo, running simple games and playing music on systems with a 486 processor and 16 MB of RAM. The system requirements are higher for running Mozilla Firefox and optional add-ons such as the OpenOffice.org office suite. It is often used in virtual machines due to its small size and modest RAM requirements.[citation needed]
Features
The current version of DSL is 4.4.10, released November 18, 2008. DSL currently includes the following software:
- Text editors: Beaver, Nano, Vim
- File managers: DFM, emelFM
- Graphics: mtPaint (raster graphics editor), xzgv (image viewer)
- Multimedia: gphone, XMMS with MPEG-1 and VCD support
- Office: SIAG (spreadsheet program), Ted (word processor) with spell checker, Xpdf (viewer for PDF documents)
- Internet:
- Others: DHCP client, SSH/SCP client and server; PPP, PPPoE, ADSL support; FUSE, NFS, SSHFS support; UnionFS; generic/Ghostscript printing support; PC card, USB, Wi-Fi support; calculator, games, system monitor; many command-line tools
DSL has built-in scripts to download and install Advanced Packaging Tool (APT). Once APT is enabled, the user can install packages from Debian's repositories. Additionally, DSL hosts software ranging from large applications like OpenOffice.org and GCC, to smaller ones such as aMSN, by means of the "MyDSL" system, which allows convenient one-click download and installation of software. Files hosted on MyDSL are called "extensions". As of June 2008, the MyDSL servers were hosting over 900 applications, plugins, and other extensions.
Boot options
DSL boot options, called "cheat codes"
Boot options are also called "cheat codes" in DSL. Automatic hardware detection may fail, or the user may want to use something other than the default settings (language, keyboard, VGA, fail safe graphics, text mode...). DSL allows the user to enter one or more cheat codes at the boot prompt. If nothing is entered, DSL will boot with the default options. Cheat codes affect many auto-detection and hardware options. Many cheat codes also affect the GUI. The list of cheat codes can be seen at boot time and also at the DSL Wiki. You can also Run PartyDisk on DSL.
The MyDSL system
MyDSL is handled and maintained mostly by Robert Shingledecker and hosted by many organizations, such as ibiblio and Belgium's BELNET. There are 2 areas of MyDSL - regular and "testing". The regular area contains extensions that have been proven stable enough for everyday use and is broken down into different areas such as "apps", "net", "system", and "uci" ("Universal Compressed ISO" - Extensions in .uci format are mounted as a separate filesystem to minimize RAM usage). The "testing" area is for newly submitted extensions that theoretically work 'as advertised', but may have any number of bugs.
Versions and ports
Release history[2] Version Date 1.0 13 April 2005 1.1 5 May 2005 1.2 7 June 2005 1.3 14 July 2005 1.4 2 August 2005 1.5 6 September 2005 2.0 22 November 2005 2.4 16 May 2006 3.0 20 June 2006 3.1 29 November 2006 3.2 18 January 2007 3.3 3 April 2007 3.4 3 July 2007 4.0 23 October 2007 4.1 2 December 2007 4.2 18 December 2007 4.3 22 April 2008 4.4 9 June 2008 The standard flavour of DSL is the Live CD. There are also other versions available:
- 'Frugal' installation: DSL's 'cloop' image is installed, as a single file, to a hard disk partition. This is likely more reliable and secure than a traditional hard drive installation, since the cloop image cannot be directly modified; any changes made are only stored in memory and discarded upon rebooting.
- 'dsl-version-embedded.zip': Includes QEMU for running DSL inside Windows or Linux.
- 'dsl-version-initrd.iso': Integrates the normally-separate cloop image into the initrd image; this allows network booting, using PXE. As a regular toram boot, requires at least 128mb ram.[citation needed]
- 'dsl-version-syslinux.iso': Boots using syslinux floppy image emulation instead of isolinux; for very old PCs that cannot boot with isolinux.
- 'dsl-version-vmx.zip': A virtual machine hard drive image that can be run in VirtualBox, VMware Workstation or VMware Player.
- DSL-N: A larger version of DSL that exceeds the 50 MB limit of business-card CDs. DSL-N uses version 2 of the GTK+ widget toolkit and version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. The latest release of DSL-N, 0.1RC4, is 95 MB in size. It is not actively maintained.
One can also boot DSL using a boot-floppy created from one of the available floppy images ('bootfloppy.img'; 'bootfloppy-grub.img'; 'bootfloppy-usb.img'; or 'pcmciabootfloppy.img') on very old computers, where the BIOS does not support the El Torito Bootable CD Specification. The DSL kernel is loaded from the floppy disk into RAM, after which the kernel runs DSL from the CD or USB drive.
DSL was ported to the Xbox video game console as X-DSL. X-DSL requires a modified Xbox. It can run as a Live CD or be installed to the Xbox hard drive. Users have also run X-DSL from a USB flash drive, using the USB adaptor included with Phantasy Star Online, which plugs into the memory card slot and includes one USB 1.1 port. X-DSL boots into a X11-based GUI; the Xbox controller can be used to control the mouse pointer and enter text using a virtual keyboard. X-DSL has a Fluxbox desktop, with programs for E-mail, web browsing, word processing and playing music. X-DSL can be customized by downloading extensions from the same MyDSL servers as DSL.
Live USB
A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin.[3]
Current status of the project
Due to infighting among the project's originators and main developers, DSL development seems to be at a standstill, and the future of the project is uncertain, much to the dismay of many of the users.[1]
See also
- Comparison of Linux distributions
- Lightweight Linux distribution
- List of Linux distributions
- List of Linux distributions that run from RAM
- Tiny Core Linux, the project Robert Shingledecker started
References
- ^ a b "Interview with Robert Shingledecker, creator of Tiny Core Linux". DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 295. DistroWatch. 23 March 2009. http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20090323&mode=68#feature.
- ^ "DistroWatch: Damn Small Linux". http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=damnsmall.
- ^ "UNetbootin - Homepage and Downloads". http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/.
External links
Reviews
- IBM developerWorks review
- OSNews review
- Tech Source From Bohol review
- Review of version 4.4.10 at IT Reviews
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