Florida State Road 44

State Road 44
Route information
Maintained by FDOT
Length:	115.246 mi[1] (185.470 km)
Existed:	1945 renumbering (definition) – present
Major junctions
West end:	US 19 / US 98 / SR 55 in Crystal River
	I-75 / SR 93 near Wildwood US 441 / SR 500 from Leesburg to near Mount Dora I-4 / SR 400 near DeLand I-95 / SR 9 in New Smyrna Beach
East end:	US 1 / SR A1A / SR 5 in New Smyrna Beach
Highway system
Florida State and County Roads Interstate • US • SR (Pre-1945) • Toll • County ← SR 43 SR 45 →

State Road 44 (SR 44) is an east–west state highway in the U.S. state of Florida. It runs from Crystal River on the Gulf of Mexico east to New Smyrna Beach on the Atlantic Ocean, passing through Inverness, Wildwood, Leesburg and DeLand.

A section in Lake County, between eastern Leesburg and a point north of Mount Dora, is concurrent with U.S. Highway 441 (SR 500).^[1] This concurrency is not signed; signs on US 441 mark it as TO SR 44. The former alignment of SR 44 in that area is now mostly County Road 44, which runs north of Lake Eustis, on the other side as US 441 and current SR 44.

A former western extension of SR 44 from Crystal River to the Gulf of Mexico is now Citrus County Road 44. In some locations, it is signed as County Road 44W.

Route description

Crystal River to Inverness

State Road 44 begins as Gulf-to-Lakes Highway at the intersection of US 19-98 and 4th Street in Crystal River, a four-lane divided highway. The divider only exists at the intersection, however. The rest of the road is undivided throughout much of Western Citrus County. SR 44 runs directly east, until it leaves the city limits, then makes a sharper southeastern turn prior to the intersection of North Dunkenfield Avenue and West Norvelle Bryant Highway (Citrus County Road 486). It briefly turns east again as it reaches the intersection of Canyon Rock Road, but curves back to the southeast roughly a mile later. The proposed interchange with the Suncoast Parkway Extension will be built just northwest of where the divider begins again near the intersection of Citrus County Road 490 in Lecanto, after which the road turns east again.

After crossing Lecanto Highway (Citrus County Road 491), the divider becomes more prominent, The road runs up and down various hills as it runs along the northern border of Withlacoochee State Forest, and though it never stays straight, it still runs mostly east. Near a pair of shopping centers, the divider ends east of Crofft Avenue, and the road resumes its status as an undivided four-lane highway with center-left turn lanes. Entering the Inverness City Limits, the road straightens out again at the intersection of South Pleasant Grove Road(Citrus County Road 581) and Forest Drive, where it becomes Main Street. CCR 581 secretly joins SR 44 as a hidden route. One block before CR 581 leaves SR 44 to become its own route again, southbound US 41 joins SR 44. The two routes continue to move directly east until the intersection of Seminole Avenue, where it curves around the Old Citrus County Courthouse, and then moves to the southeast before breaking off at East Highland Boulevard, where US 41 continues towards Floral City, Brooksville, Tampa, and points south, while SR 44 moves onto Gulf-Atlantic Highway and becomes a divided highway once again.

Inverness to Leesburg

East of US 41, SR 44 runs over the Withlacoochee State Trail with bike ramps on both sides, and then along the southern shore of Henderson Lake. The rest of the road is surrounded by farms, parkland, and boat launching areas, especially as it gets ready to cross the Withlacoochee River at the Citrus-Sumter County Line, where it enters Rutland. The rural landscape continues even at the northwest end of Sumter County Road 470, which leads to Lake Panasoffkee, Sumterville, and Okahumpka in Lake County.

The many truck stops and travel plazas on SR 44 at Interstate 75 in Wildwood. Florida's Turnpike is nearby on the southbound on-ramp.

As the road enters Wildwood, Florida it is lined with truck stops, travel plazas, hotels, and other tourist attractions surrounding the interchange with Interstate 75 as well as Florida's Turnpike. The Florida Department of Transportation and Florida's Turnpike Enterprise are planning to combine the ramps from the turnpike into those of I-75.^[2] The road curves to the southeast again, as it approaches the western terminus of Sumter County Road 44A. After straightening out again, it approaches the CSX Wildwood Subdivision, where a new four lane bridge was completed in 2010 spanning the railroad tracks just before the road intersects with US 301. East of US 301, the road takes another slight southeastern curve and later meets the eastern terminus of County Road 44A and then Sumter CR 468 in Orange Home, just before crossing the Lake County Line. A former railroad line running from Wildwood to Leesburg that ran along the south side of CR 44A runs along the north side of the road, when CR 44A ends

Before reaching Downtown Leesburg, SR 44 makes a sharp right turn onto a truck bypass at the intersection of Main Street and Lake County Road 468. The name of this section is South Street and it runs north and south, until it takes a sharp curve at Casteen Road, which it replaces. South Street continues to run in its easterly direction and approaches Venture Avenue, which was built on a former southwest-to-northeast railroad right-of-way, and Carpenter Avenue which runs along the east side of this former ROW. SR 44 approaches the intersection of US 27, and turns into West Dixie Avenue, where it runs northeast momentarily, and then turns east again. At the intersection of South Palmetto Street and west end of Dozier Circle, West Dixie Avenue turns into East Dixie Avenue. The road curves to the northeast again at Lake Port Boulevard and crosses the same abandoned railroad line that originated in Wildwood. Right after the intersection of East Main Street, SR 44 joins Southbound US 441, but both continue to run east.

Leesburg to Mount Dora

The US 441-SR 44 segment is a six-lane divided highway with provisions for bicycles. The road serves as the western terminus of Lake County Road 44 then passed by Leesburg Municipal Airport. From here it squeezes between Lake Harris and Lake Eustis where it crosses over the Dead River on a bridge between the two lakes.

The southbound wye at Florida State Road 19 in Tavares, is also Lake County Road Old 441, and northbound SR 19 joins US 441 and SR 41 through the rest of Tavares into Eustis until it encounters an interchange with Florida State Road 19 and part of Lake CR 19.

North of Mount Dora, SR 44 leaves US 441, which curves south towards Orlando and Miami. SR 44 turns north then narrows from four lanes to two lanes before it curves between Lake Joanna and Loch Leven before passing by the Mid Florida Air Service Airport in Eustis. From there the road turns right onto East Orange Avenue, which continues Route 44's status as a two lane rural scenic highway.

Seminole State Forest through DeLand

Before the road curves northeast, an intersection with Lake County Road 46A gives motorists the option of taking a turn towards Florida State Road 46. As the road curves and intersects Lake County Road 44A, it enters Seminole State Forest. In Crow's Bluff, SR 44 serves as the eastern terminus of County Road (former State Road) 42 and immediately crosses a drawbridge over the St. Johns River, where it enters Volusia County and curves back east. West of DeLand, SR 44 is named West New York Avenue and runs along a bridge over an Amtrak line north of DeLand (Amtrak station), but then crosses a grade crossing for a railroad spur leading from the station into Downtown DeLand.

Motorists know they're getting close to Downtown DeLand itself when they intersect Florida State Road 15A, but SR 44 doesn't actually enter downtown until it approaches U.S. Route 17/92. Here, West New York Avenue becomes East New York Avenue. The road begins to move southeast from Talmadge Gardens Road to East Voorhis Avenue then takes a south turn along the west coast of Lake Winnemisett and becomes a four-lane divided highway again at the south end of Lake Winnemisett. It then bypasses a former section of SR 44 just before it approaches Interstate 4, which contains partial cloverleaf ramps on the southwest and northeast corners of the bridge.

Toward New Smyrna Beach

Besides construction at I-4, FDOT is currently widening SR 44 from I-4 to Volusia County Road 4118 (Pioneer Trail).^[3] Just west of the trail, the road goes back to being a four lane divided highway. SR 44 serves as the norther terminus of Florida State Road 415 and the southern terminus of Volusia County Road 415, where the New Smyrna Speedway can be found on the northwest corner. O'Reilly Road, a gateway to a housing development is slated to become Volusia County Road 4009. A partial cloverleaf exists for Interstate 95, with separate westbound and eastbound off-ramps for southbond traffic. Northbound traffic uses a half-diamond interchange.

When the road finally arrives within the New Smyrna Beach city limits, Florida State Road 44 Business branches off to the northwest as Canal Street, while SR 44 itself becomes Lytle Avenue. The final segment of SR 44 runs on top of a bridge that goes over the Florida East Coast Railroad Main Line and U.S. Route 1 in Florida where the road suddenly becomes a segment of Florida State Road A1A. Access to and from US 1 is only available from SR A1A, unless motorists from SR 44 use side streets within New Smyrna Beach.

History

In Lake County, SR 44 originally passed through downtown Leesburg on Main Street, merging with US 441 east of downtown. It then split to the north on current County Road 44, passing north of Lake Eustis. North of Eustis, it turned southeast on present County Road 452, merging with State Road 19 into downtown Eustis, where it turned east on Orange Avenue to rejoin current SR 44 east of Eustis.^[4]

The current alignment around the south side of Leesburg was taken over ca. 1986.^[5] It had previously been State Road 486 from the west end to U.S. Highway 27 (SR 25) and State Road 33 from roughly Canal Street east to Main Street,^[4] but was given to the county by the early 1980s.^[5]

At some point, SR 44 from US 441 east of Leesburg to State Road 19 north of Eustis was given to the county and numbered County Road 44; the route via US 441 and SR 19 south of Lake Eustis became SR 44. CR 44 has since been realigned to bypass Eustis to the north.

SR 44 was realigned around downtown Eustis in 2005,^[5] taking over what had been County Road 44B between US 441 and SR 44 east of Eustis. The Florida Department of Transportation gave SR 44 west of CR 44B to Lake County. CR 44B had been marked from US 441 as a bypass to SR 44 east and from SR 44 as a bypass to US 441 south, as part of a longer bypass of Eustis also including County Road 44 north and west to SR 19.

Major intersections

County	Location	Mile[6]	Destinations	Notes
Citrus	Crystal River	0.0	US 19 / US 98 / SR 55	Western terminus
		2.0	CR 486 (West Norvelle Bryant Highway)
	Lecanto	7.0	CR 491 (Lecanto Highway)
	Inverness	16.3	US 41	Western end of concurrency
		17.3	US 41	Eastern end of concurrency
Sumter	Wildwood	32.3	I-75 / SR 93 – Tampa, Ocala	Exit 329 (I-75)
			CR 44A
		35.9	US 301
	Orange Home	39.0	CR 44A
Lake	Leesburg	44.3	CR 468 north (South Street)
		46.6	US 27 (14th Street)
		48.8	US 441 / SR 500	Western end of concurrency
	Tavares	56.9	SR 19	Western end of concurrency
	Eustis	60.1	SR 19	Eastern end of concurrency. Interchange with no exit numbers.
	Mt. Dora	62.7	US 441 / SR 500	Eastern end of concurrency
	Crows Bluff	85.4	CR 42
Volusia	DeLand	89.6	SR 15A (Spring Garden Avenue)
		90.9	US 17 / US 92 (Woodland Boulevard)
	Lake Helen	95.8	I-4 / SR 400 – Daytona Beach, Orlando	Exit 118 (I-4)
			CR 4118 (Pioneer Trail)
	Samsula	106.3	SR 415 (Tomoka Farms Road)
		109.1	CR 4009 (O'Reilly Road)	(future CR 4009)
	New Smyrna Beach	111.3	I-95 / SR 9 – Daytona Beach, West Palm Beach	Exit 249 (I-95)
		114.1	SR 44 Business
		114.5	CR 4137 (Old Mission Road)
		115.246	US 1 / SR A1A / SR 5	Eastern terminus

Related roads

Florida State Road 44 Business

State Road 44 Business
Location:	New Smyrna Beach

State Road 44 Business was a state road in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. The latest GIS data has it listed as SR 44 even though there are two signs which have "business" tabs on them. Business 44 was the old alignment of SR 44 through downtown New Smyrna Beach.

Lake County Road 44

County Road 44
Location:	Leesburg – Mount Dora

County Road 44 is a county highway in Lake County in the U.S. state of Florida. It runs from U.S. Route 441 near Leesburg in the west to State Road 44 near Mount Dora in the east.

The western terminus County Road 44 is at an intersection with the concurrency of U.S. Route 441, State Road 44, and State Road 500 at the eastern edge of Leesburg, near Leesburg Regional Airport.^[7] From there, it heads northeast past Silver Lake, then east past Lake Eustis, before arriving in the town of Eustis.

In Eustis, CR 44 intersects State Road 19.^[8] There, CR 44 splits into two branches. The northern branch heads east from the intersection to its terminus at County Road 44A. The southern branch continues south from the intersection, concurrent with SR 19, before turning east on East Orange Avenue.^[9] It then passes by Lake Joanna before terminating at State Road 44 between the towns of Eustis and Mount Dora.

County Road 44 Leg A is a short spur near CR 44's western terminus in Leesburg. It serves as an alternate route for northbound US 441 traffic to reach eastbound CR 44.

Lake County Road 44A

County Road 44A
Location:	Umatilla – Mount Dora

County Road 44A is an east/west county road in Lake County in the U.S. state of Florida. Its western terminus is at State Road 19 in Umatilla, and its eastern terminus is at State Road 44 about 10 miles (16 km) east of Mount Dora.

The western terminus of County Road 44A is at an intersection with State Road 19 in the town of Umatilla. CR 44A heads out of Umatilla eastward on Rose Street before turning south.^[10] Then in Dalhousie Acres (near Lake Dalhousie), it intersects County Road 450A before continuing south towards Eustis.

On the eastern edge of Eustis, CR 44A intersects one of the eastern termini of County Road 44 before turning east once again on Deland Road.^[8] It then continues east on Deland Road for approximately 9.4 miles (15.1 km), passing by Black Bear Golf Club, before reaching its eastern terminus at State Road 44.^[11][12]

Citrus County Road 44W

County Road 44W
Location:	Crystal River

Citrus County Road 44W exists as the western tip of old State Road 44, south of Crystal River. The suffix, "W", was most likely added to not confuse this section with State Road 44, to the north, and to show its location by being west of US 19 and US 98(SR 55). As with the majority of these type of 'coastal spur' routes, in West Central Florida, it is county maintained.

Sumter County Road 44A

County Road 44A
Location:	Wildwood-Orange Home

Sumter County Road 44A exists along the north side of State Road 44 in Wildwood and Orange Home. The road begins southeast of the interchange with Interstate 75, and instantly intersects with Sumter CR 225, which runs north and south, while CR 44A runs directly east and west until it curves slightly to the right and becomes Kilgore Street. The road then moves south onto Central Avenue running parallel to the CSX line until reaching Lynum Street, and crosses the tracks until Lynum Street terminates at US 301. County Road 44A then not only crosses US 301 to enter Huey Street, but the wye for the former Leesburg and Tavares railroad line. One block away, CR 44A breaks away from Huey Street and curves south before running along the north side of the right-of-way of the previously mentioned abandoned railroad line. The line contained a series of abandoned freight cars until the first decade of the 21st Century, and the road and railroad line followed each other until CR 44A terminates at a recreational vehicle park in Orange Home.

Lake County Road 44B

County Road 44B
Location:	Mount Dora

Lake County Road 44B, formerly a short north/south county route in the Mount Dora area. In 2004, CR 44B was turned over to State Road 44 when SR 44 was re-routed out of downtown Eustis, with SR 44 becoming a complete eastern and southern bypass of Eustis. The remaining portion of SR 44 through Eustis was reverted back to CR 44, and remains unsigned to this day.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} FDOT GIS data
2. ^ I-75/Turnpike Interchange Modification - Sumter County (Florida's Turnpike Enterprise)
3. ^ Florida Department of Transportation; Region 5 Construction for SR 44
4. ^ ^{a b} Florida Department of Transportation, General Highway Map, Lake County, Florida, February 1969 (reprinted September 1978)
5. ^ ^{a b c} Florida Department of Transportation, Pavement Management Office Report - Lake County (PDF)
6. ^ Google, Inc. Google Maps – overview map of State Road 44 (Map). Cartography by Google, Inc. http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=NE+5th+St&daddr=S+Causeway%2FLytle+Ave&hl=en&geocode=FZz0uAEdGusT-w%3BFbLSugEdui0t-w&mra=ls&sll=29.020516,-80.925583&sspn=0.004653,0.006899&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=9. Retrieved 2010-07-24. 
7. ^ Rand McNally (2007). Florida Road Atlas (Map) (1st ed.). p. 82, section B2. ISBN 0528859277. 
8. ^ ^{a b} Rand McNally (2007). Florida Road Atlas (Map) (1st ed.). p. 82, section E1. ISBN 0528859277. 
9. ^ Rand McNally (2007). Florida Road Atlas (Map) (1st ed.). p. 82, section E2. ISBN 0528859277. 
10. ^ Rand McNally (2007). Florida Road Atlas (Map) (1st ed.). p. 75, section E7. ISBN 0528859277. 
11. ^ Google (2008). CR-44A to CR-44A (Map). Cartography by NAVTEQ. http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=&saddr=28.869406,-81.638546&daddr=28.877222,-81.485338&mra=me&mrcr=0&mrsp=1,0&sz=14&sll=28.87136,-81.506796&sspn=0.054192,0.073814&ie=UTF8&ll=28.866324,-81.543961&spn=0.216779,0.295258&z=12. 
12. ^ Rand McNally (2007). Florida Road Atlas (Map) (1st ed.). p. 83, section B1. ISBN 0528859277. 

External links

• Florida Route Log (SR 44)
• Florida State Road 44 (SouthEastRoads.com)