UB40

For the World War I German submarine, see SM UB-40.

UB40
UB40 in May 2008
Background information
Origin	Birmingham, England, UK
Genres	Pop, reggae, dub
Years active	1978–present
Labels	Graduate, DEP, EMI
Associated acts	Chrissie Hynde, Afrika Bambaataa, Robert Palmer, Lady Saw, Hunterz and The Dhol Blasters
Website	ub40.co.uk
Members
Robin Campbell Earl Falconer James Brown Brian Travers Astro Norman Hassan Duncan Campbell
Past members
Ali Campbell Mickey Virtue

UB40 are a British reggae/pop band formed in 1978 in Birmingham. The band has placed more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart, and has also achieved considerable international success. One of the world's best-selling music artists, UB40 have sold over 70 million records.^[1]

Their hit singles include their debut "Food for Thought" and two U.S. Billboard Hot 100 number ones with "Red Red Wine" and "Can't Help Falling in Love". Both of these also topped the UK Singles Chart, as did the band's version of "I Got You Babe".

History

1978–1999

The band members began as friends who knew each other from various schools across Birmingham. The name "UB40" was selected in reference to the document issued to people claiming unemployment benefit from the UK government's Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) at the time of the band's formation. The designation UB40 stood for Unemployment Benefit, Form 40.^[2]

Brian Travers saved up and bought his first saxophone whilst working as an electrical apprentice for NG Bailey, leaving after a few years to become a founding member of UB40 alongside Jimmy Brown, Earl Falconer and Ali Campbell.

Before some of them could play their instruments, Ali Campbell and Brian Travers travelled around Birmingham promoting the band, putting up UB40 posters.

Their sound was created and honed through many long jam sessions at various locations in Birmingham. Their first gig took place on 9 February 1979 at The Hare & Hounds Pub in Kings Heath, Birmingham for a friend's birthday party. This was commemorated in October 2011 by the unveiling of a plaque at the venue, indicating the band receiving the Performing Rights Society's Music Heritage Award.^[3]

UB40 caught their first break when Chrissie Hynde saw them at a pub and gave them an opportunity as a support act to her band, The Pretenders. UB40's first single, "King"/"Food for Thought" was released on Graduate Records, a local independent label run by David Virr. It reached No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.

Their first album was titled Signing Off, as the band were signing off from, or ending, their claim for unemployment benefit. It was recorded in a bedsit in Birmingham and was produced by Bob Lamb. Norman Hassan said of the recording: "if you stripped my track down, you could hear the birds in the background." This is because his tracks were recorded outside in the garden. Signing Off was released on 29 August 1980, and entered the UK Albums Chart on 2 October 1980. It reached as high as No. 2 in the UK and spent 71 weeks in total on the chart. Signing Off is now a Platinum album.

After great success in the UK, UB40's popularity in the United States was established when they released Labour of Love, an album of cover songs, in 1983. The album reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 8 on the Billboard 200 in the US. The album featured the song ^[4] "Red Red Wine", a cover version of a Neil Diamond song (in an arrangement similar to that of Tony Tribe's version); it stayed on the charts for over a hundred weeks. Three years later UB40 performed at the Birmingham Heart Beat Charity Concert 1986.

Their most successful worldwide single release is their reggae/pop version of "(I Can't Help) Falling In Love With You", which was the main title to the 1993 Sharon Stone movie Sliver and was a number one hit across Europe and in the US.

UB40 live in Wellington, New Zealand in 2004

2000s

UB40 toured South Africa in July 2007 and headlined the Live Earth concert at the Cradle of Humankind, near Johannesburg. They performed one of the longest sets for the event at approximately 54 minutes.

In 2002, the Virgin Records compilation album Young Gifted & Black featured sleeve notes by Robin Campbell from UB40.

On 21 August 2007, they performed with Cas Haley on the America's Got Talent season finale.

On 24 January 2008 it was announced that Ali Campbell would be leaving the group after 30 years. It was originally stated that this was in order for Campbell to concentrate on solo projects, but Campbell later said he was leaving due to management and business disputes.^[5] The remaining seven members released a statement saying: "Ali made a very simple decision, he chose to pursue and put his solo career over and above continuing to work with UB40 after February 2008, it’s as simple as that".^[6]

It was reported by some Birmingham newspapers on 13 March 2008, that Maxi Priest would be the new lead singer of UB40 and had recorded a cover of Bob Marley’s "I Shot the Sheriff" with the band, based on information from an unnamed "source close to the band." Priest had joined UB40 on their arena tour in 2007, culminating in sell-out shows at the NEC Birmingham in December.^[7][8] Another local newspaper reporting that Maxi Priest would be the new UB40 frontman, also included a statement from band spokesman Gerard Franklyn which contradicted this claim: "Maxi is collaborating with the band to record material but there is no decision been made to replace Ali Campbell with one definitive singer. The reports are half correct he will be appearing with them for this new recording."^[9] In April 2008, the BBC reported that Campbell was to be replaced in the band by his brother Duncan, with reggae singer Maxi Priest also bolstering the line-up on tour.^[10]

The band released their next album, TwentyFourSeven, UB40's last with the original lineup, by way of a free insert in The Mail on Sunday's 4 May 2008 issue.^[11] the newspaper sold nearly three million copies. This led to a backlash when the full 17 track version was released 21 June 2008, and most of the big retailers refused to stock it. It failed to reach the Top 75 in the UK, in fact it entered the chart at number 84 which was a first, as all their official albums had previously gone Top 50 on the UK Albums Chart. Their next release, on EMI, was a collection called Love Songs, which was a compilation of hits mainly from the Labour of Love series and all featuring Ali Campbell on vocals - it reached number 3 in the UK.^[12]

The band played numerous outdoor shows in the UK in 2008. They also toured the US, which included their first show at the Hollywood Bowl. During the 2009 U.S. Tour UB40 offered fans live concert recordings on USB wristbands. The wristbands also included the Dub Sessions remix album and photos.^[13]

In 2009 the band released the first new album with their new lead singer Duncan Campbell – it was another in the Labour of Love cover series entitled Labour of Love 4. As the previous Labour of Love albums had been the most commercially successful albums for UB40.^{[citation needed]}

On 12 June 2010, UB40 played a one-off concert to motor racing fans at the Le Mans 24 hour race. The playlist included Red Red Wine, Can't Help Falling in Love and Kingston Town. UB40 announced that after completing a coast to coast 2010 American tour they would be playing a nationwide UK tour of theatres in October/November 2010 performing their seminal album 'Signing Off', in full, along with a second set of popular UB40 songs. To coincide, on 1 Nov 2010 a remastered 2CD+DVD of 'Signing Off' is released as a '30th Anniversary Special Edition'^[14] The 30th Anniversary Special Edition Signing Off Album charted at number 194 in the UK charts.^{[citation needed]}

In 2011 five founder members of the group and directors of their DEP International label, had bankruptcy proceedings started against them relating to debts of the record label. The five named were Robin Campbell, Brian Travers, Terence Wilson, Norman Hassan and James Brown.^[15] In October 2011 Travers, Wilson, Hassan and Brown were declared bankrupt.^[16]

Influences

UB40 were influenced by the many blues parties they attended as teenagers in the multicultural Balsall Heath area of Birmingham. Their love of ska, reggae and early lovers rock inspired such original tracks as "King", "Madam Medusa", "Food for Thought", "Signing Off" and "One in Ten".^[17]

Their early musical style was unique, with a heavy influence of analogue synthesisers, psychedelic rock guitar, saxophone and dub producer techniques which were later perfected by Pablo Falconer.^{[citation needed]}

The Campbell brothers are the sons of the folk musician, Ian Campbell.

Achievements

UB40 is one of the most commercially successful reggae acts of all time in terms of record sales (over 70 million), chart positions and touring schedule.^[1] During their three-decade long career, they have been performing sell-out shows worldwide and headlining the Reggae Sunsplash music festival in Jamaica, as well as spreading reggae to Russia, South America, etc. They have performed twice at the Night of the Proms, in 2000 and in 2006. In 2006 UB40 was nominated for a Grammy Award (Reggae category) for their album Who You Fighting For.

All three of their UK number one hits and four of their five U.S. top ten hits were cover versions.

UB40 collaborators include: Pato Banton, Madness, Bitty McLean, Chrissie Hynde, Maxi Priest, Robert Palmer, Hunterz, Japanese artist Mikidozan, French artist Nuttea, Lady Saw, Afrika Bambaataa, 808 State.

Band members

The ethnic makeup of the band is diverse, with musicians of English, Scottish, Irish, Yemeni and Jamaican parentage. From the band's 1978 inception through early 2008, UB40's line-up was constant. In 2008 Ali Campbell left the band, followed shortly thereafter by Mickey Virtue, marking the first lineup change in the band's history. Founding members are listed in bold.

Current members

• Robin Campbell (born 25 December 1954, Birmingham) – lead guitar, vocals (1978–present)
• Earl Falconer (born 23 January 1957, Birmingham) – bass guitar (1978–present)
• James (Jimmy) Brown (born 20 November 1957, Birmingham) – drums (1978–present)
• Brian Travers (born 7 February 1959, Birmingham) – saxophone (1978–present)
• Astro (born Terence Wilson, 24 June 1957, Birmingham) – trumpet, vocals (1978–present)
• Norman Hassan (Arabic: نورمان حسن‎) (born 26 January 1958, Birmingham) – percussion, trombone, vocals (1978–present)
• Duncan Campbell (born 25 December 1954, Birmingham, England) – lead vocals (2008–present)

Additional musicians

• Laurence Parry – trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone (1994–present)
• Martin Meredith – saxophone (1997–present)
• Tony Mullings – keyboards (2008–present)

Former members

• Ali Campbell (born Alistair Campbell, 15 February 1959, Birmingham) - guitar, lead vocals (1978–2008)
• Mickey Virtue (born Michael Virtue, 19 January 1957, Birmingham) - keyboards (1978–2008)

Former additional musicians

• Patrick Tenyue – trumpet – (1983–94)
• Henry Tenyue – trombone (1983–94)
• Maxi Priest – vocals (2008)

Discography

Main article: UB40 discography

Gallery

• 

  Duncan Campbell

• 

  Earl Falconer

• 

  Norman Hassan

• 

  Brian Travers and Laurence Parry

• 

  Astro

See also

• Gary Tyler — biographical subject of a song by UB40
• List of best-selling music artists

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Sherwin, Adam (2008-04-30). "UB40 reveal new lead singer: Ali Campbell's brother Duncan". Times Online (London). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article3848605.ece. 
2. ^ The DHSS was replaced by what is now the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), and the UB40 no longer exists, although the term is still well understood to refer to unemployment claims in the UK.
3. ^ UB40 given Music Heritage Award BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2011
4. ^ UB40: THE LEGENDS OF MUSIC DOCUMENTARIES
5. ^ Ali Campbell interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' July 2010
6. ^ "UB40 singer Campbell quits group". BBC News. 2008-01-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/7209015.stm. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
7. ^ "Birmingham Post: Maxi Priest is new singer with UB40". Icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk. 2008-03-13. http://icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk/birminghampost/sport-news/tm_headline=maxi-priest-is-new-singer-with-ub40&method=full&objectid=20619788&siteid=65233-name_page.html. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
8. ^ "Maxi Priest to join UB40". Birmingham Mail. http://www.birminghammail.net/news/birmingham-news/2008/03/14/maxi-priest-to-join-ub40-97319-20622173/. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
9. ^ "Maxi Priest is new UB40 frontman". Express and Star. http://www.expressandstar.com/2008/03/14/maxi-priest-is-new-ub40-frontman/. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
10. ^ Youngs, Ian (2008-05-02). "UB40 singer replaced by brother Duncan Campbell". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7375518.stm. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
11. ^ "Next week: UB40's new album free". The Mail on Sunday. 2008-05-04. http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/pages/live/articles/showbiz/showbiznews.html?in_article_id=561970&in_page_id=1773. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
12. ^ <http://www.entertainmentandshowbiz.com/lily-allen-lily-allen-scores-uk-chart-double-2009022211531>
13. ^ "Velvet Rope Forums: UB40 - USB - HOB". Velvetrope.com. http://www.velvetrope.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=646126. Retrieved 2010-09-23. 
14. ^ Ali Campbell interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' October 2010
15. ^ "UB40 fight record label DEP International bankruptcy". BBC News. 7 July 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-14061835. Retrieved 2 August 2011. 
16. ^ "UB40 band members declared bankrupt by judge". BBC News. October 18, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15348236. Retrieved October 18, 2011. 
17. ^ "UB40." solarnavigator. Web. 3 Dec 2009. <http://www.solarnavigator.net/music/ub40.htm>.

External links

• UB40 official web site
• UB40 on Myspace
• UB40 interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' November 2010
• Ali Campbell interview 2007 on ilikemusic.com
• UB40 at Rolling Stone
• UB40 discography at Discogs