Chrissie Hynde

Chrissie Hynde
Chrissie Hynde in concert in August 2007 in Santa Barbara, California.
Background information
Birth name	Christine Ellen Hynde
Born	7 September 1951 (1951-09-07) (age 60) Akron, Ohio, United States
Genres	Rock, New Wave
Occupations	Singer-songwriter, guitarist
Instruments	Rhythm Guitar Vocals
Years active	1975–present
Labels	Sire, WEA, Rhino
Associated acts	The Pretenders, JP, Chrissie & the Fairground Boys, Johnny Moped, The Moors Murderers, Tube & Berger, UB40
Notable instruments
Fender Telecaster

Christine Ellen "Chrissie" Hynde (born 7 September 1951 Akron, Ohio) is an US musician best known as the leader of the rock/new wave band the Pretenders. She is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist, and has been the only constant member of the band throughout its history.^[1]

Early life and career

Hynde is the daughter of a part-time secretary and a Yellow Pages manager. She graduated from Firestone High School in Akron, Ohio. She stated that "I was never too interested in high school. I mean, I never went to a dance, I never went out on a date, I never went steady. It became pretty awful for me. Except, of course, I could go see bands, and that was the kick. I used to go to Cleveland just to see any band. So I was in love a lot of the time, but mostly with guys in bands that I had never met. For me, knowing that Brian Jones was out there, and later that Iggy Pop was out there, made it kind of hard for me to get too interested in the guys that were around me. I had, uh, bigger things in mind."^[2]

Hynde experimented with hippie counterculture, eastern mysticism, and vegetarianism. While attending Kent State University's Art School for three years, she joined a band called Sat. Sun. Mat. (which included Mark Mothersbaugh from Devo). Hynde was on the campus during the infamous Kent State shootings. She knew Jeffrey Miller, one of those killed.

Hynde also developed an interest in the UK music magazine NME. She eventually saved enough money to move from Ohio to London in 1973. With her art background, Hynde landed a job in an architectural firm but left after eight months. It was then that she met rock journalist Nick Kent (with whom she became involved) and landed a writing position at NME. However, this proved not to last and Hynde later found herself working at Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood's then-little-known clothing store, SEX. Eventually, she tried to convince a very young Sid Vicious (who used to hang around at SEX) to do a mariage blanc, in order for her to get a work permit. Hynde then attempted to start a band in France before her return to Cleveland in 1975.

Hynde went back to France in 1976 to try to form a band, but it did not work out. For one show at the famous Olympia theater, she took the lead singer duties of the band The Frenchies, which their singer had left (at the time, Hynde had been romantically involved with famous rock critic Nick Kent, but left him for The Frenchies' drummer). She found her way back to London in the midst of the early punk movement. In late 1976, Hynde responded to an advertisement in Melody Maker for band members and attended an audition for the band that would become 999. Jon Moss (who would later be in Culture Club) and Tony James of Generation X also auditioned.^[3] Later, Hynde tried to start a group with Mick Jones from The Clash.

After the band failed to take flight, Malcolm McLaren placed her as a guitarist in Masters of the Backside, but she was asked to leave the group just as the band became The Damned. After a brief spell in the Johnny Moped band, Mick Jones had invited Hynde to join his band on their initial tour of Britain. Hynde's recollection of that period: "It was great, but my heart was breaking. I wanted to be in a band so bad. And to go to all the gigs, to see it so close up, to be living in it and not to have a band was devastating to me. When I left, I said, 'Thanks a lot for lettin' me come along,' and I went back and went weeping on the underground throughout London. All the people I knew in town, they were all in bands. And there I was, like the real loser, you know? Really the loser."^[2][4]

Hynde also spent a short time with The Moors Murderers in 1978. Named after two child-killers, the band consisted of future Visage front man Steve Strange on vocals, Vince Ely on drums, and Mark Ryan (aka The Kid) and Hynde on guitar. The band's name alone was enough to start controversy and she soon distanced herself from the group, as noted in the NME. Hynde said "I'm not in the group, I only rehearsed with them". She stated that "Steve Strange and Soo Catwoman had the idea for the group, and asked me to help them out on guitar, which I did, even though I was getting my own group together and still am."^[5]

The Pretenders

Late 1970s

Pete Farndon, the original bass player from The Pretenders

In 1978, Hynde made a demo tape and gave it to Dave Hill, owner of the label Real Records. Hill stepped in to manage her career, and began by paying off the back rent owed on her rehearsal room in Covent Garden, London. Hill also advised Hynde to take her time and get a band together. In the spring of 1978, Hynde met Pete Farndon (bass guitar / vocals), and they selected a band consisting of James Honeyman-Scott (guitar / vocals / keyboards), and Martin Chambers (drums / vocals / percussion), put the name The Pretenders on the group, inspired by the song "The Great Pretender" by The Platters. They recorded a demo tape (including "Precious", "The Wait" and a Kinks cover, "Stop Your Sobbing"), handed it to Hynde's friend Nick Lowe, produced a single ("Stop Your Sobbing/The Wait") and performed their first gigs in a club in Paris. The single was released in January 1979 and hit the Top 30 in UK. The band's early success was followed by their first gigs in Britain where they earned wide critical acclaim. Later that spring (1979), The Pretenders recorded their eponymous first album and hit the charts in UK and US with the song "Brass in Pocket". The band traded on the success of this first album (for Sire Records) for some time, as it wasn't released around the world until well into 1979 (some charts consider it the best album of 1980, for example).

1980s–1990s

The Pretenders playing at a club in London, UK in 1981

The band released an EP album in early 1981 while contractual issues were resolved, then Pretenders II later in the summer. These albums were not well received by critics (though hits such as "Talk of the Town" and "Message of Love" were on both). By the summer of 1982, drug use within the band was creating serious problems for Hynde. The Pretenders lineup would change repeatedly over the next decade as a result of drug related deaths and internal conflict. Honeyman-Scott died of heart failure in June 1982, just days after Farndon had been fired from the band. Martin Chambers left the band in the mid 1980s. Amidst the ever changing lineup, the controversial Hynde endured as the sole original Pretender until Chambers' return in the mid 1990s.

Throughout the mid-1980s and early 1990s, Hynde employed a string of session and professional musicians within the band, always keeping the name Pretenders. With many of the albums through this period, the only constant presence is her own, and the album art often reflects this (using her picture alone in some cases).

Other musical projects

Hynde, along with Curved Air's Sonja Kristina, sang backing vocals on Mick Farren's Vampires Stole My Lunch Money 1978 album and also on Hurt by Chris Spedding. She also sang backing on a track, Nite Klub, on The Specials eponymous album.^[6] Hynde is unofficially credited with adding the lines "Cartier, Cartier" in a cameo on the 1983 song "Add It Up"" by The Kinks. Hynde sang a duet with INXS on their album Full Moon, Dirty Hearts in 1993. Hynde appears on the title track of the album. Hynde sang the vocals on the track "State of Independence Part II" on a Moodswings album named Moodfood, which was played during the closing credits on the soundtrack of Single White Female. Hynde also recorded a cover of Morrissey's "Everyday is Like Sunday", ^[7] which is available on The Pretenders album "Pirate Radio" as well as providing backing vocals on Morrissey's single "My Love Life" ^[8] in 1991 and again on b-side "Shame Is The Name" in 2009.

Hynde recorded a duet with Frank Sinatra on Sinatra's 1994 album Duets II. They performed the song "Luck Be a Lady". In 1995, Hynde made an acting appearance (and performed "Angel of the Morning" on acoustic guitar) on the US television comedy Friends. Also, in 1995, Hynde sang a cover of "Love Can Build a Bridge" with Cher and Neneh Cherry. Eric Clapton appeared on the track, supplying the lead guitar solo that is featured in the song's instrumental bridge. In 1997, Hynde battled Rush Limbaugh over using her song "My City Was Gone" without permission. After Limbaugh agreed to donate royalties to PETA, she let him use the song.^[9]

Later that year, Hynde played guitar and sang vocals with Sheryl Crow on the song "If It Makes You Happy" during a concert in Central Park. Hynde is mentioned prominently in the lyrics of the Terence Trent D'Arby song "Penelope Please." In 1998, Hynde sang a duet with her friend Emmylou Harris, "She", accompanied by The Pretenders on the Gram Parsons tribute album, "Return of the Grievous Angel: A Tribute to Gram Parsons." Hynde had previously reviewed Gram and Emmylou's debut country rock classic, "GP." The version merges Emmylou's country rock and Chrissie's reggae tinged new wave effectively. Hynde also recorded a song called "Cry (If You Don't Mind)" with the Spanish band Jarabe de Palo for their album Un metro cuadrado - 1m². She supplied the voice for the clouded leopard in the movie Rugrats Go Wild (2003) in which she sang a duet with Bruce Willis.

In 2004, Hynde moved to São Paulo, Brazil for a couple of months in order to play with Brazilian musician Moreno Veloso in an informal tour that lasted until December 2004. She bought a flat in the Copan Building in São Paulo city. She was also the vocalist on Tube & Berger's 2004 #1 Hot Dance Airplay track "Straight Ahead". The track gave Hynde her first US #1 track on the Billboard charts. Likewise in 2005, Hynde duetted with Ringo Starr on a song entitled "Don't Hang Up" which can be heard on Starr's album Choose Love. Also in 2005, Hynde collaborated with Incubus on a song called "Neither Of Us Can See." The song is on the soundtrack album for Stealth.

Hynde performing in 2008

Chrissie Hynde and her band, The Pretenders, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio, in 2005 - the Museum's 20th anniversary year, as well as year of the 50th anniversary of the birth of Rock and Roll. Irish band U2 was also among the inductees that year.^[10] The ceremony was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.^[11]

On October 17, 2008, she was an opening act for fellow Akron-area musicians Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theater for the then-presidential candidate Barack Obama. The Black Keys, another Akron-based band, and the then up-and-coming solo artist, Rachel Roberts, performed prior to her.^[12]

Hynde features as guest vocalist on Ray Davies' 2009 Christmas single Postcard From London.

Chrissie Hynde and Welsh singer J.P. Jones have formed a band called "J.P., Chrissie and the Fairground Boys". They released their debut album, Fidelity, on August 24, 2010, and they are currently on tour.^[13] Several stops on the tour were recorded and sold on usb flash drives.^[14]

On February 5, 2011, Hynde and the Pretenders performed live on CMT's "Crossroads (VH1 TV series)" with Faith Hill and her band, including songs from both catalogs.

Chrissie along with John Cale and Nick Cave, played on BBC for the Songwriter's Circle program on July 9, 1999. The concert took place at the Subterania Club in London, UK and was released on DVD. She also later joined Cave in 2010 for a rendition of Screamin' Jay Hawkins' famous song "I Put a Spell on You" as a benefit for the Haiti disasters. The song and music video featured performances by Mick Jones, Glen Matlock, Shane MacGowan, and Bobby Gillespie among others.

Personal life

Hynde had a daughter in 1983 with Ray Davies of The Kinks.^[15] She then married Jim Kerr, lead singer of the band Simple Minds, and had a daughter.^[15] They later divorced, and Hynde married artist Lucho Brieva in 1997.^[15] They separated in 2002.^[16]

Hynde lives in London, England, and also has an apartment in the Northside Lofts in her hometown of Akron.^[17]

The VegiTerranean restaurant and bar and bakery at 21 Furnace St., Akron, Ohio, USA

Hynde is a vegetarian and animal rights activist. She is a supporter of PETA^[18] and the animal rights group Viva!.^[19]

Restaurant venture

Hynde opened The VegiTerranean, a vegan restaurant in Akron, Ohio^[20] in November 2007. The restaurant served fusion Italian-Mediterranean food^[21] by head chef James Scot Jones. Prior to the restaurant's soft opening, on September 15, 2007, Hynde performed three songs at the restaurant with an acoustic guitarist, Adam Seymour, a former lead guitarist of The Pretenders. The restaurant was voted among the top five vegan restaurants in the U.S. It closed on October 2, 2011, due to the economic climate, according to Hynde.^[22]

References

1. ^ "The History of Rock Music. Prolapse: biography, discography, reviews, links". Scaruffi.com. http://www.scaruffi.com/vol6/prolapse.html. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Loder, K.: "Pretenders", page 13. Rolling Stone, 29 May 1980
3. ^ 999: A History (Part One) on www.punk77.co.uk: A history of UK Punk Rock from 1976-79;
4. ^ Hynde states these words in The Pretenders Greatest Hits DVD documentary extra titled No Turn Left Unstoned.
5. ^ Letters page, NME, 1/21/1978
6. ^ "The Specials". The Specials. http://www.thespecials.com/music/view/4. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
7. ^ [1]^{[dead link]}
8. ^ [2]^{[dead link]}
9. ^ "Really Randoms: Chrissie Hynde, Ricky Martin, Jimmy Page". Rolling Stone. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090217133952/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5923659/really_randoms_chrissie_hynde_ricky_martin_jimmy_page. Retrieved 4 May 2011. 
10. ^ "2005 Induction Ceremony | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. http://rockhall.com/inductees/ceremonies/2005/. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
11. ^ Hinckley, David (2005-03-15). "That's Hall Folks!. Rockers Roll In For 20th Induction Ceremony". New York Daily News. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2005-03-15/news/18296219_1_ice-t-rock-and-roll-hall-seymour-stein. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
12. ^ Abram, Malcolm X (2008-10-17). "Devo's benefit concert whips up vote". Ohio. http://www.ohio.com/news/31221069.html. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
13. ^ "Chrissie Hynde's tell-all album". CNN. 3 September 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/09/03/chrissie.hynde.interview/. 
14. ^ "JP, Chrissie & The Fairground Boys". Jpchrissie.com. http://jpchrissie.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
15. ^ ^{a b c} "Chrissie Hynde Marries Colombian Artist". Lewiston Morning Tribune. 18 July 1997. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bbReAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ATAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4840,578002. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 
16. ^ "Homegrown Heros". Cleveland.com. The Plain Dealer. http://www.cleveland.com/homegrown/index.ssf?/homegrown/more/chrissie/vital.html. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 
17. ^ City stars as Hynde's muse
18. ^ "Kentucky Fried Cruelty :: Celebrity Support :: Chrissie Hynde". Kfccruelty.com. http://www.kfccruelty.com/hynde.asp. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
19. ^ "Vegetarians International Voice for Animals - Star Supporters". Viva!. http://www.viva.org.uk/celebs/chrissie.html. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
20. ^ http://www.thevegiterranean.com/. VegiTerranean website
21. ^ "VegiTerranean NOW Open". Groovyvegetarian.com. http://www.groovyvegetarian.com/2007/11/14/vegiterranean-now-open/. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 
22. ^ "Chrissie Hynde's VegiTerranean restaurant closes". Cantonrep.com. 2011-10-03. http://www.cantonrep.com/newsnow/x748720055/Chrissie-Hyndes-VegiTerranean-restaurant-closes. Retrieved 2011-11-05. 

External links

• Pretenders official website
• Pretenders Archives
• Pretenders 977 Radio
• Chrissie Hynde at the Internet Movie Database
• Hynde: BBC News article
• Hynde: Associated Press News article

Persondata
Name	Hynde, Chrissie
Alternative names
Short description	Rock singer-songwriter and founder of Pretenders
Date of birth	7 September 1951
Place of birth	Akron, Ohio, United States
Date of death
Place of death