Johnny Marr

Infobox musical artist |
Name = Johnny Marr

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Img_capt = Johnny Marr performing with Modest Mouse on June 2, 2007.
Img_size =
Landscape =
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = John Martin Maher
Born = birth date and age|1963|10|31|df=y
Manchester, England
Died =
Instrument = Guitar, Vocals, Keyboards, Piano, Harmonica, Mandolin, Harmonium
Genre = Alternative rock
Occupation = Musician, Songwriter, Guitarist
Years_active = 1982 - Present
Label = Various
Associated_acts = The Smiths, Electronic, Johnny Marr and The Healers, Modest Mouse, The The, The Cribs
URL =
Notable_instruments = Rickenbacker 330
Fender Jazzmaster

Johnny Marr (born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick, Manchester) is an English guitarist, keyboardist, harmonica player, and singer. Marr rose to fame in the 1980s as the guitarist in The Smiths, where he formed an influential songwriting partnership with Morrissey. He currently lives in Portland, Oregon, and has been a member of Modest Mouse since 2006. In 2008, he joined The Cribs after touring with them on 2008's NME Awards Tour. Marr is widely regarded as being amongst the most skilled and influential rock guitarists of the 1980s.

Childhood

He attended St Augustine's RC Grammar School, which then merged with other schools to form a Comprehensive School. Marr had aspirations to be a professional football (soccer) player, and was approached by Nottingham Forest F.C. and had trials with Manchester City F.C. (whom he supports). In an interview with "FourFourTwo" magazine, Marr said:

I was good enough for City, but they didn't follow up because I was probably the only player out there wearing eyeliner.

The Smiths

The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Marr and fellow Manchester resident Steven Patrick Morrissey (he had not yet abandoned his first names) an unemployed writer. Marr's jangly Rickenbacker guitar playing became synonymous with The Smiths'sound. Marr's friend Andy Rourke joined as bass player. Marr and Rourke had previously worked together in The Paris Valentinos along with actor Kevin Kennedy. Signing to indie label Rough Trade Records, they released their first single, "Hand in Glove", on 13 May 1983. By February 1984, The Smiths fanbase was sufficiently large to launch the band's long-awaited eponymous debut album to number two in the UK chart. Early in 1985 the band released their second album, "Meat Is Murder". This album was more strident and political than its predecessor, and it was the band's only album (barring compilations) to reach number one in the UK charts. During 1985 the band completed lengthy tours of the UK and the US while recording the next studio record, "The Queen Is Dead". In 1989 "Spin" magazine rated "The Queen Is Dead" as number one of "The Greatest Albums Ever Made". Spin was not alone in this designation--numerous periodicals rank The Smiths and their respective albums, especially The Queen is Dead, highly on their best ever lists. NME, for example, has dubbed the Smiths the most important rock band of all time.

However, all was not well within the group. A legal dispute with Rough Trade had delayed the album by almost seven months (it had been completed in November 1985), and Marr was beginning to feel the stress of the band's exhausting touring and recording schedule. He later told "NME", "'Worse for wear' wasn't the half of it: I was extremely ill. By the time the tour actually finished it was all getting a little bit... dangerous. I was just drinking more than I could handle." [cite web | author=Kelly, Danny |date=February 14, 1987 | title=Exile on Mainstream | format=http | work=NME, "cited at" Foreverill.com | url=http://foreverill.com/interviews/1987/exile.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-22] Meanwhile, Rourke was fired from the band in early 1986 due to his use of heroin. In early 1987 the single "Shoplifters of the World Unite" was released to chart success, as well as mild controversy and concern from parents.

Despite their continued success, personal differences within the band — including the increasingly strained relationship between Morrissey and Marr — saw them on the verge of splitting. In August 1987, Marr left the group, and auditions to find a replacement for him proved fruitless. By the time "Strangeways, Here We Come" (named after Strangeways Prison, Manchester) was released in September, the band had split up. The breakdown in the relationship has been primarily attributed to Morrissey becoming annoyed by Marr's work with other artists and Marr growing frustrated by Morrissey's musical inflexibility. Marr particularly hated Morrissey's obsession with covering 1960s pop artists such as Twinkle and Cilla Black. Referring to the songs recorded in the band's last session together (B-sides for the "Girlfriend in a Coma" single, which preceded the album's release), Marr said "I wrote 'I Keep Mine Hidden', but 'Work Is a Four-Letter Word' I hated. That was the last straw, really. I didn't form a group to perform Cilla Black songs." [cite web | author=Rogan, Johnny |date=November/December 1992 | title=The Smiths: Johnny Marr's View | format=http | work=Record Collector, "cited at" Foreverill.com | url=http://foreverill.com/interviews/post87/marrview.htm | accessdate = 2007-04-22] In 1989, in an interview with young fan Tim Samuels (who later became a BBC journalist) Morrissey said that the lack of a managerial figure and business problems were to blame for the band's eventual split. [ [http://www.morrissey-solo.com/content/interview/greenscene/index4.html Morrissey-Solo.com] ]

In 1996, Joyce took Morrissey and Marr to court, claiming that he had not received his fair share of recording and performance royalties. Morrissey and Marr had claimed the lion's share of The Smiths' recording and performance royalties and allowed ten percent each to Joyce and Rourke. Composition royalties were not an issue, as Rourke and Joyce had never been credited as composers for the band. Morrissey and Marr claimed that the other two members of the band had always agreed to that split of the royalties, but the court found in favour of Joyce and ordered that he be paid over £1 million in back pay and receive twenty-five percent henceforth. As Smiths' royalties had been frozen for two years, Rourke settled for a smaller lump sum to pay off his debts and continued to receive ten percent. Morrissey was described by the judge as "devious, truculent and unreliable." [cite web | author=BBC News | date=December 11, 1996 | title=Rock band drummer awarded £1m payout | format=http | work=BBC, "cited at" Cemetrygates.com | url=http://www.cemetrygates.com/vault/news/court.html | accessdate = 2007-04-22]

Both Marr and Morrissey have repeatedly said in interviews that they will not reunite the band. In 2005, VH1 attempted to get the band back together for a reunion on its "Bands Reunited" show. The show abandoned its attempt after its host Aamer Haleem was unsuccessful in his attempt to corner Morrissey before a show. In December 2005 it was announced that Johnny Marr and The Healers would play at Manchester v Cancer, a benefit show for cancer research being organised by Andy Rourke and his production company, Great Northern Productions. [cite web | author=Cohen, Jonathan| year=2005| title=Smiths Members Regrouping For Cancer Benefit | format=http | work=Billboard.com | url=http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001659262 | accessdate = 2006-08-15] Rumours suggested that a Smiths reunion would occur at this concert but were dispelled by Johnny Marr on his website. [cite web | date=December 16, 2005| title=Johnny and the Healers play Manchester Versus Cancer charity concert | format=http | work=Jmarr.com| url=http://www.jmarr.com/ | accessdate = 2007-04-22] What did eventuate was Rourke joining Marr onstage for the first time since The Smiths broke up, performing "How Soon Is Now?".

In an October 2007 interview on BBC Radio Five Live, Marr hinted at a potential reformation in the future, saying that "stranger things have happened so, you know, who knows?" Marr went on to say that "It's no biggy. Maybe we will in 10 or 15 years' time when we all need to for whatever reasons, but right now Morrissey is doing his thing and I'm doing mine, so that's the answer really." This is the first potential indication of a Smiths reunion from Marr, who previously has stated that reforming the band would be a bad idea. [Citation |last= |first= |title=Johnny Marr Doesn’t Rule Out Smiths Reunion With Morrissey | work= BritMusicScene.com |url=http://britmusicscene.com/johnny-marr-doesnt-rule-out-smiths-reunion-with-morrissey/ |accessdate=2008-01-08]

Marr's guitar playing "was a huge building block for more Manchester legends that followed The Smiths - The Stone Roses"; their guitarist John Squire has stated that Marr was a major influence.http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:NHA4T1IDwMkJ:news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3005033.stm] Oasis frontman Noel Gallagher has called The Smiths an influence, especially Marr [ [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1MsuoNJQ3U] ] ; he once stated that "when The Jam split, The Smiths started, and I totally went for them." Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien has acknowledged that he idolized The Smiths in the 1980s; the band pays homage to The Smiths in their song "Knives Out". After O'Brien played with Johnny Marr in New Zealand in 2001, he acknowledged that Marr was the reason he had picked up a guitar as a teenager.

Post-Smiths

After the dissolution of The Smiths, Marr returned to the music scene in 1989 with New Order's Bernard Sumner and Pet Shop Boy Neil Tennant in the supergroup Electronic. Electronic released three albums over the next decade. Marr was also a member of The The, recording two albums with the group between 1989 and 1993. He has also worked as a session musician and writing collaborator for artists including The Pretenders, Pet Shop Boys, Billy Bragg, Black Grape, Talking Heads and Beck. In 2000 he started another band, Johnny Marr and the Healers, with a moderate degree of success, and later worked as a guest musician on the Oasis album "Heathen Chemistry".

Marr became a session player, writing, touring and recording with, among others, Bryan Ferry, Kirsty MacColl, Neil Finn, Karl Bartos of Kraftwerk, Talking Heads, Black Grape, Billy Bragg, Pet Shop Boys, Beck and Oasis. He also acted as co-producer for some of the aforementioned artists and co-produced Manchester band Haven at his own Clear Studios.Marr also continued to work as an official member of various groups, including The Pretenders, The The, Electronic, Johnny Marr & The Healers, Modest Mouse, and The Cribs.

He performed two Smiths songs and music by others with a supergroup consisting of members from Pearl Jam, Radiohead, Split Enz and others, assembled by Neil Finn of Split Enz and Crowded House in 2001. In addition to his work as a recording artist, Marr has worked as a record producer. In 2006 he began work with Modest Mouse's Isaac Brock on songs that eventually featured on the band's 2007 release, "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank". The band subsequently announced that Marr was a fully fledged member, and the reformed line-up toured extensively throughout 2006-07. Marr has also been recording with Liam Gallagher of Oasis.

The Pretenders, The The, Electronic, and Pet Shop Boys (1987-1999)

After Marr left The Smiths in August 1987, he was very briefly an official member of The Pretenders. In late 1987, he toured with the band and appeared on the single "Windows of the World" b/w "1969". He then left The Pretenders, and recorded and toured with The The from 1988 through 1994, and simultaneously formed Electronic with New Order's Bernard Sumner and sometime members Pet Shop Boys. Electronic were intermittently active throughout the 1990s, releasing their final album in 1999. The Pet Shop Boys have since used Johnny Marr to perform guitars on several of their songs; he continues to have guest appearances on their albums, with his most significant contribution on "Release" (2002). It should also be noted that the only remix that Johnny Marr has ever done was for the Pet Shop Boys--it was a mix of his favorite track from their 1987 album, "Actually", called "I Want to Wake Up," and was released as the b-side to 1993's "Can You Forgive Her?"

Johnny Marr and The Healers (2000-2003)

In 2000 Johnny recruited drummer Zak Starkey (son of Ringo Starr), Cavewaves guitarist Lee Spencer and ex-Kula Shaker bassist Alonza Bevan for his new project Johnny Marr and the Healers. The band had taken two years to come together as Marr had wanted members to be chosen "by chemistry". Their debut album "Boomslang" was released in 2003, with all lyrics and lead vocals by Marr. A second album was originally scheduled for release in April 2005, and a short tour was expected soon after, but Marr has since stated that the band are on the "side burner" for the time being ("Manchester Evening News", May 2007). Drummer Starkey is currently involved with The Who, and Bevan has regrouped with Kula Shaker.

Modest Mouse (2006-present)

In 2006, Marr became a member of the American band Modest Mouse. He wrote some of the songs with lead singer Isaac Brock on their new album "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank", in addition to being featured on guitar, [ [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001956909 Isaac Brock Collaborating With Johnny Marr ] ] and toured with the band throughout 2006 and 2007. [ [http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2006/08/03/jeff/#more-426 Rolling Stone: Rock Daily Exclusive: Modest Marr! ] ] [http://www.jmarr.com Johnny Marr website] During 2008, when Modest Mouse opened for R.E.M. during their summer tour of the United States, Marr would come on stage for the final song of R.E.M.'s set, Man on the Moon

The new album reached number one on the American "Billboard" charts in late March 2007. For Marr this is the first time he has had a number one record in the US. The highest chart position before that was with Electronic, who made the Top 40 in the singles chart with "Getting Away With It". [ [http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=P21805_0_2_0 Former Smiths' guitarplayer reaches number 1 in this weeks American Billboard Chart] ] During this period, Marr was asked to deliver a series of workshops and masterclasses to students at the University of Salford in the BA (Hons) Popular Music and Recording programme.cite web |url=http://www.salford.ac.uk/news/details/596 |title=Johnny Marr appointed visiting professor |accessdate=2007-12-03 |date=2007-10-18 |publisher=University of Salford] In the late 2000s, Marr's daughter Sonny performed backing vocals on the track "Even A Child" on Crowded House's 2007 album Time On Earth, for which her father Johnny played guitars. Marr also has a son named Nile Marr.

The Cribs (2008)

In January 2008, Marr was reported to have been contributing his skill and experience to a secret songwriting session with Wakefield indie group The Cribs. Sources reveal that they worked together for a week at Moolah Rouge recording studio in Stockport - a favourite haunt of Bolton's Badly Drawn Boy, Damon Gough and fellow northern indie heroes I Am Kloot - and have penned a number of new songs.cite web |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/music/rock_and_pop/s/1033883_marr_rocking_the_cribs |title=Johnny Marr in colaboraion with The Cribs|accessdate=2007-12-03 |date=2007-10-18 |publisher=Manchester Evening News] He also played at the Glasgow Barrowlands, Manchester Academy, Oxford Academy, Bristol Carling Academy, Leeds University, Cardiff University and Brixton Carling Academy with The Cribs on the NME Awards Tour. On 23 February 2008 XFM reported that Marr was to become a full member of The Cribs. On 28 February 2008 he also played onstage with The Cribs at NME Big Gig at the O2. Marr also played along with the Cribs at the Reading & Leeds Festival 2008, singer Ryan Jarman introduced Johnny as the newest member of the band, "Johnny Jarman".

Discography

Albums (as band member)

The Smiths

* "The Smiths" (1984)
* "Hatful of Hollow" (1984)
* "Meat Is Murder" (1985)
* "The Queen Is Dead" (1986)
* "The World Won't Listen" (1987)
* "Louder Than Bombs" (1987)
* "Strangeways, Here We Come" (1987)
* "Rank" (1988)

The The

* "Mind Bomb" (1989)
* "Dusk" (1992)

=Electronic=

* "Electronic" (1991)
* "Raise the Pressure" (1996)
* "Twisted Tenderness" (1999)

=Johnny Marr and The Healers=

* "Boomslang" (2003)

Modest Mouse

* "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank" (2007)

Albums (as a guest musician)

"For a complete discography, see the article Johnny Marr guest musician recordings."

In the 1980s and 1990s, Marr played on three Billy Bragg recordings. In the late 1980s, he performed on albums by Bryan Ferry and the Talking Heads. In the 1990s and 2000s, he performed on three Pet Shop Boys albums. In the 1990s, he also performed on albums by Electrafixion, M People, Beck, and Tom Jones. In the 2000s, he played on albums by bands such as Oasis, Pearl Jam, goth songstress Lisa Germano and Crowded House.

Albums (as producer)

=Marion=

* "The Program" (1998)

=Haven=

* "Between the Senses" (2002)

ingles

In addition to an extensive singles discography with the artists listed above, Johnny has appeared on singles by Sandie Shaw, Everything But the Girl, The Pretenders, Andrew Berry, A Certain Ratio, The Cult, Denise Johnson, Stex, The Impossible Dreamers (as producer) and Black Grape.

References

External links

* [http://www.jmarr.com/ jmarr.com] - Official site
* [http://www.manchestervcancer.co.uk/ Manchester v Cancer] official concert website