Curved Air

Curved Air
Origin	London
Genres	Progressive rock
Years active	1970–1976, 1990, 2008–present
Labels	Warner Bros., Deram
Website	curvedair.com
Members
Sonja Kristina Linwood Florian Pilkington-Miksa Kit Morgan Chris Harris Robert Norton Paul Sax
Past members
Darryl Way Francis Monkman Rob Martin Ian Eyre Mike Wedgwood Eddie Jobson Kirby Gregory Jim Russell Phil Kohn Mick Jacques Stewart Copeland Tony Reeves Alex Richman Andy Christie
Notable instruments
Electric violin, EMS VCS 3

Curved Air are a pioneering British progressive rock group formed in 1970^[1] by musicians from mixed artistic backgrounds, including classic, folk, and electronic sound. The resulting sound of the band was a mixture of progressive rock, folk rock, and fusion with classical elements. Along with High Tide and East of Eden, Curved Air were one of the first rock bands after It's a Beautiful Day and The United States of America to feature a violin. Considered (according to AllMusic) "one of the most dramatically accomplished of all the bands lumped into Britain's late-'60s prog explosion",^[2] Curved Air released eight studio albums (the first three of which broke the UK Top 20) and had a hit single with "Back Street Luv" (1971) which reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart.^[3]

Band history

Sisyphus

The group evolved out of the band Sisyphus^[4] which was formed by Darryl Way (who studied violin at Dartington College and the Royal College of Music) and Francis Monkman, a member of the Royal Academy of Music.^[5][6] While wandering an outlet store of the Orange Music Electronic Company, Monkman was intrigued by the sound of Way testing out his first electrically amplified violin, and the two "got to talking."^[7] They discovered they had a lot in common, and in 1969 invited pianist Nick Simon who, along with bassist Rob Martin and drummer Florian Pilkington-Miksa, completed the line-up of Sisyphus.^[5] "Darryl and Nick were very much into Spirit. One could cite them as a formative influence for Curved Air", Monkman later remembered.^[5] Much of the early Curved Air songs were written for Sisyphus, among them "Young Mother in Style" and "Screw".^[5]

Sisyphus was hired to provide accompaniment for Galt McDermott's new play, "Who the Murderer Was," at the Mercury Theatre in Notting Hill Gate, serving as the pit band.^[2] Mark Hanau, an aspiring band manager at the time, saw the show and decided he wanted to manage Sisyphus. He felt that Sonja Kristina, an aspiring folk musician who he had seen in the London stage production of Hair,^[8] was the missing ingredient in the group. On January 1, 1970, Hanau contacted her through Roy Guest. She listened to a cassette of the band's music and was impressed.^[9] Upon Kristina's joining and Nick Simon's departure, the band changed their name to Curved Air, after the album A Rainbow in Curved Air by contemporary composer Terry Riley.^[2] The name was suggested by Monkman who, having played in the first London performance of In C, was a great fan of Riley.^[5] The band's new sound immediately came together, and the five-piece Curved Air was born, Sonja Kristina being both the band's voice and its sex symbol.^[8][10]

From formation to first breakup

After a series of intensive rehearsals in Martin's family home in Gloucestershire,^[11] the five-piece launched a well-received U.K. tour, supporting Black Sabbath at one point.^[12] The band toured with their own sound engineer, Sean Davies (later the producer for Way's post-Curved Air band, Wolf), which allowed them to achieve a better on-stage sound mix than other groups with unusual combinations of instruments.^[13] Curved Air publicist Tony Brainsby fanned the stirring hype, a bidding war for the band ensued,^[13] and in summer 1970 Curved Air signed with Warner Bros., becoming the first British band on the company's roster.^[2] The band received a much-publicized advance of £100,000^[14] and their debut album Airconditioning was released in November to enormous hype surrounding its being issued as the first commercially available LP picture disc.^[4] The album reached number 8 in the UK Albums Chart,^[15] even though an accompanying single, "It Happened Today," failed to chart.

With Ian Eyre replacing bassist Martin, the band released "Back Street Luv" which reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart to become the band's most successful single to date.^[15] The Second Album peaked at number 11. A non-LP follow-up single, "Sarah's Concern," went by unnoticed.^[2]

The band played three U.S. tours but never achieved more than a cult following there.^[10] By the end of 1972 Monkman was a self-admitted "nervous wreck" and his colleagues too were on the verge of physical and mental breakdown.^[5] In the course of constant touring drummer Pilkington-Miksa has actually become ill and for several months Barry De Souza (Lou Reed, Jeff Beck, Kate Bush), who band members knew from studio work, sat in for him. It was De Souza who played with Curved Air at the 1971 Beat Club German T.V performance of "Back Street Luv", the televised version of which became well known.^[5] In late 1971 the band joined The Faces, Soft Machine, Marc Bolan, David Bedford to do a Christmas radio show for the BBC.^[8]

By the time of the third album release serious musical differences within the band emerged. According to Sonja Kristina's Cherry Red interview (2007), Francis was fascinated with overtones and natural harmonies, and "His other obsession is/was jamming... real 'out there' cosmic rock jamming. And that is not Darryl at all... He's a very disciplined perfectionist, he likes things to be as precise and exquisite as possible. Whereas Francis is completely the opposite way; he just wants to play and things just come out of the cosmos".^[9] As Monkman explained,

Basically Darryl and I respect each others' work, but we don't really see eye-to-eye on most things. And we never really got the co-writing thing together. I wanted to get my first 'epic' together, so it looks like a split forming at the time of the Second Album. In fact, the centre was never really solid after Rob left.

This division was reflected in the arrangement of tracks on Second Album and Phantasmagoria; side A of both albums was occupied by music composed by Darryl Way, while side B was devoted solely to Monkman's compositions, with no true collaboration between the two writers. While working in the studio the band was in a dire condition. "I remember the moment when Clifford Davis, our manager after Mark Hanau, spelled out what we were going to have to do just to get somewhere near even. We felt burned out", Monkman later said. He had to wear earplugs to go on the tube and went to a naturopath three times a week. Phantasmagoria was recorded with bassist/guitarist Mike Wedgwood, who replaced Eyre.^[16] The album's title was drawn from the Lewis Carroll poem of the same title. The album came out in April 1972 and reached number 20 in the U.K.^[15] Curved Air split up, Way formed Darryl Way's Wolf, Pilkington-Miksa joined Kiki Dee's band, and Monkman moved into session work and was later to play in, among others, the supergroup Sky.

The new Curved Air

Having retained a good working relationship, Sonja Kristina and Mike Wedgwood formed a new band with Jim Russell (drums), Kirby Gregory (electric guitar), and Eddie Jobson (keyboards, violin). Jobson had come from a band called Fat Grapple, who had been one of Curved Air's support acts on tour.^[8] This new band played a much more conventional brand of rock than Curved Air, with almost none of the classical influences of that group. However, on the suggestion of manager Clifford Davis, they continued using the name Curved Air so as to give them a commercial leg up. Kristina later commented:

What I wanted to do with the band at the time was get more of a rock edge to it, and Kirby's guitar playing really excited me - he was just really wild. And Jim was the same way, a very solid rock drummer. Mike and I really wanted to continue, and it was our manager Clifford Davis who said we would do a better business continuing to call the band Curved Air. So we kept the name and followed along the same pattern as before, as a writer's band. Everybody in the new band contributed material except for Jim Russell, who really wasn't a writer. Before it had mainly been Darryl and Francis, but I had managed to get some of my compositions in.^[8]

The use of the Curved Air name was not enough, however. Whereas all three of Curved Air's albums had broken the UK top 20, the new band's sole album, Air Cut,^[17] failed to even chart. Due to artistic differences with Jobson,^[18] Kirby Gregory and Jim Russell both left the group to form Stretch. Warner Brothers realized that the current Curved Air was in essence not the same band they had signed, and so the remaining trio recorded a demo tape for the label. The demos failed to convince Warner Brothers, and they discontinued the contract.^[8] (These demos were later issued as part of the Lovechild record.) With no contract and only half a lineup, in summer 1973 Curved Air broke up. Jobson replaced Eno in Roxy Music, while Wedgwood joined Caravan.^[2]

Reunion

In 1974 Chrysalis sued the band. "We had broken their contract on the advice of Clifford Davis, who said we could prove that they had not been acting in our best interests, but by then he was no longer our manager!" Monkman explained. In order to discharge an enormous unpaid VAT bill,^[19] in September 1974 the band's mainstays (Kristina, Way, Monkman, and Pilkington-Miksa) reunited for a three-week tour of the UK,^[4] put together by Darryl Way's manager, Miles Copeland III. The reunion interrupted Way's new band, Stark Naked and the Car Thieves, and since the bass slot for Curved Air needed filling, Way brought along the new band's bassist, Phil Kohn.

The reunion tour saw Sonja Kristina playing up her role as Curved Air's sex symbol far more dramatically than she had before. Between the band's previous breakup and the reunion tour she had worked as a croupier at the London Playboy Club^[8] and, influenced by the outfits the job required her to wear, she began wearing "see-through" style costumes which highlighted her sexuality.^[9]

A live album and single were recorded during the reunion tour, and though they failed to chart, they succeeded in paying off the tax bill. With their debts paid, Monkman and Pilkington-Miksa had no more reason to remain in the band. And so, Curved Air broke up for the third time in as many years.^[19]

Stark Naked, the Car Thieves, and Curved Air

However, Darryl Way and Sonja Kristina remained interested in working together, and so Way brought in two more "Car Thieves", guitarist Mick Jacques and drummer Stewart Copeland.^[19] Though more members of this new lineup came from Stark Naked and the Car Thieves than Curved Air(Kristina being the only member not from the former band), they decided to adopt the Curved Air name for the same reasons that the Kristina/Wedgwood-led band had done the same thing.^[19] With Darryl Way at the helm,^[12] this new band often employed the same classical and folk influences as the original band(and even played one or two of the original band's songs at each of their shows), but their core sound was rooted in pop, rhythm and blues, and hard rock. Miles Copeland III, still serving as Curved Air's manager, put the group on his own label, BTM.^[20]

The band kicked off with a European tour, which started poorly.^[19] Way, a notorious perfectionist,^[9][21] grew impatient with the struggling of his bandmates, especially novice drummer Copeland.^[19] Then, for reasons no one could pinpoint, the musicians suddenly "clicked" with each other and the band caught fire, quickly becoming a popular and acclaimed live act.^[19]

Their studio efforts were another story, however. Phil Kohn left and the band, unable to replace him in time for the sessions for Midnight Wire, relied on guest musicians to play both bass and keyboards. Norma Tager, a friend of Kristina’s, penned the lyrics to the "Midnight Wire" songs.^[8] Kohn was shortly replaced by Tony Reeves,^[4] formerly of Colosseum and Greenslade, but the recording sessions for both Midnight Wire and 1976's Airborne were expensive and highly stressful for everyone involved.^[19] Both albums - as well as "Desiree", a single drawn from Airborne - failed to break the charts.

Finally we just played England too many times. ...we had no more new material, we didn't have much else in common, and there was little prospect of improvement. So we just decided to round off our schedule and leave it at that. Sort of 'Call me if you can think of anything.'

“

”

Stewart Copeland^[19]

Citing dissatisfaction with BTM Records' inability to support Curved Air financially, Way departed.^[19] Though Alex Richman from the Butts Band stepped in on keyboards,^[6] the loss of the band's de facto leader was a blow. This line-up's last-ditch attempt at a hit single, a cover version of "Baby Please Don't Go", was another flop. After months of gradually losing steam, Curved Air broke up so quietly that, by Sonja Kristina's recollections, most of the music press wrote off the band's absence as a "sabbatical".^[9] Copeland formed The Police, Reeves returned to work as a producer and played in semi-pro band Big Chief along with Jacques, and Kristina and Way both pursued solo careers. Kristina and Copeland maintained the close personal relationship they'd formed while bandmates and were married in 1982.

Interim

Curved Air as a group were largely inactive for the next three decades, though a handful of retrospective releases and compilations were released during this time. (Warner Bros. Records released the band's first compilation, "The Best of Curved Air", in April 1976, though it naturally only contained material from the band's four Warner Bros. albums.)

In 1984 Darryl Way asked Sonja Kristina to provide vocals to several of his solo recordings, two of which, "Renegade" and "We're Only Human", were released as a single under the Curved Air name. A third track, a cover of "O Fortuna", was released as a Sonja Kristina solo track on the b-side to "Walk on By", but was withdrawn due to objections from the Carl Orff estate.^[8] Yet another track, "As Long as There's a Spark", was originally recorded by Way and Kristina, but released as a Darryl Way solo track, with Way performing the vocals himself. Way and Kristina followed these recordings with a short tour in 1988, again under the Curved Air name.^[2]

In 1990 the original Kristina, Way, Monkman and Pilkington-Miksa quartet gave a one-off reunion concert at the London's Town & Country, supported by Noden's Ictus.^[8] The performance, recorded by Francis Monkman, was captured on the Alive, 1990 album, released in 2000.^[2]

2008 -

In early 2008, the band regrouped.^[22][23] On 4 May 2008, in a message to the Curved Air Yahoo Group, Kristina advised that the new line-up would be herself, Darryl Way (violin), Florian Pilkington-Miksa (drums), Andy Christie (guitar) and Chris Harris (bass). Francis Monkman, who was originally pictured with Kristina, Way and Pilkington-Miksa for the reunion, left the project. "Unfortunately, he didn't have the same vision as the rest of us as to how <the new project> should be approached and wasn't prepared to compromise, so our ways had to part", commented Way. Sonja Kristina confirmed, "Francis was in at the beginning but had extremely different ideas from Darryl about how he wanted this new Curved Air to prepare and develop. Eventually, he withdrew. We continued with Darryl at the helm as our musical director and producer."^[12] The new line-up played in Southern England, Italy and Malta in 2008.

In 2008 a CD/box set Reborn was released, with 12 re-recorded Curved Air tracks and two new songs ("Coming Home" and "The Fury").^[24] Two of the oldies, "Melinda" and "Elfin Boy", were reworked and produced by Marvin Ayres.^[12] As Way explained, the band had two reasons for this: they were never satisfied with the way those tracks were originally recorded and they wanted to have the product that they owned and were in control of. "Reborn was our way of preparing for the live work", Sonja Kristina added.^[12] On Friday, June 13, Curved Air performed at the Isle Of Wight Festival^[25] to a generally positive response.^[26]

For the 2009 dates in Japan on January 16 and 17 at Club Citta, Kawasaki, the guitarist was Kit Morgan who replaced Christie.^[27] On 9 August 2009, Eddie Jobson stood in for Darryl Way at a one-off gig in Chislehurst. For their dates in October 2009, Way was indisposed, and Paul Sax (violin) and Robert Norton (keyboards) stood in for him. "Robert Norton is exceptional - as is Paul Sax, a master violinist -one of the first entrants to the Yehudi Menuhin school - a passionate and brave performer very well qualified to step into Darryl's light. All the band are brilliant players and inspiring people. Chris Harris is literally our root on bass and Kit Morgan the fire on guitar. Great chemistry and communication", Sonja Kristina commented.^[28] This lineup (Kristina, Pilkington-Miksa, Harris, Morgan, Sax and Norton) continues to gig as Curved Air. The band played at the London High Voltage Festival 2011 (July 23–24), alongside Spock's Beard, Jethro Tull, Dream Theater, and Queensrÿche, among others.^[29]

Band members

First incarnation (1970-72, 1974, 1990) Francis Monkman - (keyboards, guitar) Darryl Way - (violin, backing vocals, live keyboards) Sonja Kristina Linwood - (vocals) Florian Pilkington-Miksa - (drums) Rob Martin (1970–71) - (bass guitar) Ian Eyre (1971)(born 11 September 1951, in Knaresborough, Yorkshire) - (bass guitar) Mike Wedgwood (1971–72) - (bass guitar, vocals, guitar) Philip Kohn (1974) - (bass guitar) Second incarnation (1973) Sonja Kristina Linwood - (vocals, acoustic guitar) Mike Wedgwood - (bass guitar, vocals, acoustic guitar) Eddie Jobson - (keyboards, violin) Kirby - (electric guitar) Jim Russell - (percussion)

Third incarnation (1975-76) Darryl Way (left in late 1976) - (violin, keyboards) Sonja Kristina Linwood - (vocals) Mick Jacques - (guitars) Stewart Copeland - (drums) Phillip Kohn (1975) - (bass) Tony Reeves (late 1975-1976) - (bass, keyboards) Alex Richman (1976) - (keyboards) Fourth incarnation (1984) Darryl Way - (violin, keyboards, guitars, drum machine) Sonja Kristina Linwood - (vocals) Fifth incarnation (2008-present) Sonja Kristina Linwood - (vocals) Chris Harris - (bass) Florian Pilkington-Miksa - (drums) Andy Christie (2008–09) - (guitar) Darryl Way (2008–09) - (keyboards, violin) Kit Morgan (2009–present) - (guitar) Paul Sax (2009–present) - (violin) Robert Norton (2009–present) - (keyboards)

Discography

Albums

Year	Title	Chart-positions					Comments
		UK [30]	US	DE	CH [31]	AT
1970	Airconditioning	8	-	-	-	-
1971	Second Album	11	-	-	-	-
1972	Phantasmagoria	20	-	-	-	-
1973	Air Cut	-	-	-	-	-
1975	Live	-	-	-	-	-
1975	Midnight Wire	-	-	-	-	-
1976	Airborne	-	-	-	-	-
1990	Lovechild	-	-	-	-	-	collection of demos recorded in 1973, some of which are by Curved Air
1995	Live at the BBC	-	-	-	-	-	Sessions from 1970,1971,1976 including two songs otherwise unrecorded and an early version of "Young Mother" with different lyrics from the version on Second Album
2000	Alive, 1990	-	-	-	-	-	Live recording of 1990 reunion concert
2008	Reborn	-	-	-	-	-	New recordings of songs from the first five studio albums plus two new tracks
2010	Retrospective	-	-	-	-	-	Anthology 1970-2009 including three tracks by MASK

Singles

Year	Title	Chart-positions					Comments
		UK [30]	US	DE	CH [31]	AT
1971	It Happened Today Vivaldi What Happens When You Blow Yourself Up:	-	-	-	-	-
1971	Back Street Luv Everdance	4	-	-	-	-
1972	Sarah's Concern Phantasmagoria	-	-	-	-	-
1975	Back Street Luv (live) It Happened Today (live)	-	-	-	-	-
1976	Desiree Kids to Blame	-	-	-	-	-
1976	Baby Please Don't Go Broken Lady	-	-	-	-	-
1984	Renegade We're Only Human	-	-	-	-	-

References

1. ^ "Curved Air at". Progarchives.com. http://www.progarchives.com/artist.asp?id=875. Retrieved 2011-10-10. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Thompson, Dave. Allmusic Curved Air Biography.
3. ^ "Curved Air UK Charts". www.chartstats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=2274. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Brennan, Mark (1995). "Curved Air". In Midnight Wire [CD booklet]. Repertoire Records.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "Fransis Monkman". http://www.curvedair.com/francis.html. Retrieved 2009-09-30. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "Darryl Way". http://www.curvedair.com/darryl.html. Retrieved 2009-09-30. 
7. ^ Curved Air (2002). Masters from the Vaults: Curved Air (DVD). Intense Gmbh. 
8. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} "Sonja Kristina". www.curvedair.com. http://www.curvedair.com/sonjapage.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
9. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Cherry Red TV interview". Cherry Red Records. http://ru.youtube.com/watch?v=1K7M_oXwYtk. Retrieved 2009-09-30. 
10. ^ ^{a b} Vernon Joynson. "Curved Air". The Tapestry of Delights - The Comprehensive Guide to British Music of the Beat, R&B, Psychedelic and Progressive Eras 1963-1976. http://www.alexgitlin.com/curvedair.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
11. ^ James, Bill (May 2008). "Interview: Sonja Kristina". http://www.getreadytorock.com/rock_stars/sonja_kristina.htm. 
12. ^ ^{a b c d e} "Curved Air interview". Let It Rock. 2008. http://dmme.net/interviews/cair.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
13. ^ ^{a b} Welch, Chris (April 2011). "Curved Air - Airconditioning". In Airconditioning [CD booklet]. London: Blue Mountain Music.
14. ^ Colin Larkin. "Curved Air". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Curved-Air.html. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
15. ^ ^{a b c} Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 131. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
16. ^ "Phantasmagoria credits". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/phantasmagoria-r34486/credits. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
17. ^ François Couture. "Air Cut album review". www.allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/air-cut-r34487. Retrieved 2010-03-02. 
18. ^ Wynne, Richard. (1998) Mike Wedgwood interview, curvedair.com.
19. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Sutcliffe, Phil & Fielder, Hugh (1981). L'Historia Bandido. London and New York: Proteus Books. ISBN 0-906071-66-6. Pages 15-16.
20. ^ Sutcliffe, Phil (1993). "Stewart Copeland: A Population Statistic". In Message in a Box: The Complete Recordings (pp.10-12) [Boxed set booklet]. A&M Records Ltd.
21. ^ Welch, Chris (1973). In Canis Lupis [sleeve notes].
22. ^ "Curved Air at Reverbnation". Reverbnation.com. http://www.reverbnation.com/curvedair. Retrieved 2011-10-10. 
23. ^ Ticket News, Vernon, CT "Curved Air reunites and hits the road."
24. ^ Reborn. www.progarchives.com
25. ^ Curved Air. - www.isleofwightfestival.com
26. ^ Jeff Perkins Curved Air. Reborn. Jan 17, 2009
27. ^ "The official Curved Air website". Curvedair.com. http://www.curvedair.com/Directions.htm. Retrieved 2011-10-10. 
28. ^ "Curved Air Reformed". www.curvedair.com. http://www.curvedair.com/reformed.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-01. 
29. ^ "Thunder Reunite For High Voltage". Planet Rock. 15 February 2011. http://www.planetrock.com/newscentre/rock-news/thunder-reunite-for-high-voltage-1473. Retrieved 09 March 2011. 
30. ^ ^{a b} "Chart Stats - Curved Air". www.chartstats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=2274. Retrieved 2009-05-09. 
31. ^ ^{a b} "Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade und Music Community". hitparade.ch. http://hitparade.ch/search.asp?search=curved+air&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-05-09. 

External links

• "The Official Curved Air Web Site". http://www.curvedair.com. Retrieved 2009-04-11. 

• "2006 Francis Monkman interview". http://www.progressor.net/interview/francis_monkman.html. Retrieved 2009-04-11. 

• "Sonja Kristina". http://www.sonjakristina.com/. Retrieved 2009-04-11. 

• "Darryl Way". http://www.darrylway.com/. Retrieved 2009-04-11.