Maria Anna of Spain

Maria Anna of Spain Holy Roman Empress, German Queen Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia 'Portrait of Maria Anna' by Velazquez, 1630 Consort 1631–1646 Consort to Ferdinand III Issue Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans Mariana, Queen of Spain Leopold, Holy Roman Emperor Father Philip III of Spain Mother Margaret of Austria Born 18 August 1606 El Escorial, Spain Died 13 May 1646 Linz, Austria

House of Habsburg Spanish line Emperor Charles V (King Charles I) Children Philip II of Spain Maria, Holy Roman Empress Joan of Spain Don John (illegitimate) Margaret of Parma (illegitimate) Philip II Children include Carlos, Prince of Asturias Isabella of Spain Catherine, Duchess of Savoy Philip III of Spain Maria of Spain Philip III Children include Anne, Queen of France Philip IV of Spain Maria Ana, Holy Roman Empress Infante Carlos Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand Philip IV Children include Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias Maria Theresa, Queen of France Margaret, Holy Roman Empress Charles II of Spain Charles II

Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646), Infanta of Spain, the youngest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, was Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.^[1]

Biography

Maria Ana by an unknown painter

Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, Infanta of Spain was a younger sister of Anne of Austria, queen consort of Louis XIII of France, and mother of Mariana of Austria, queen consort of Philip IV of Spain. She was also an older sister of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand.

In the early 1620s, James I of England envisioned Maria Ana as a possible bride for his son and heir, the future Charles I of England and Scotland. Charles even visited Madrid to meet the young Maria Ana. In English history, this possible marriage is known as the Spanish Match. However, negotiations failed, as Maria Ana did not wish to marry a Protestant and Charles would not convert to Catholicism, and Charles eventually married Henrietta Maria of France.

She was married to her first cousin, the future Ferdinand III, then the titular king of Hungary, on 20 February 1631. She travelled from Spain to Austria through Italy, a dangerous journey during the Thirty Year's War, which took 14 months to complete. She was married to Ferdinand by proxy with her brother-in-law, Bishop Leopold Wilhelm of Strassburg, Passau and Halberstadt, when she reached Trieste in 26 January 1631, and to Ferdiand himself in a second ceremony in Vienna. The wedding was celebrated for a month. The marriage was described as friendly. Maria Ana was described as happy tempered, friendly and intelligent, and she was able to ease the feelings of the melancholic emperor. She was politically active, acted as the advisor of her spouse, his Regent during his absence, and followed him on his travels.

Issue

Maria Ana with her son, Ferdinand, in 1634

Ferdinand and Maria Ana had six children:

• Ferdinand IV of Hungary (8 September 1633–9 July 1654).
• Mariana of Austria (22 December 1634–16 May 1696). Married her maternal uncle Philip IV of Spain.
• Philip August, Archduke of Austria (1637–1639).
• Maximilian Thomas, Archduke of Austria (1638–1639).
• Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (9 June 1640–5 May 1705).
• Maria of Austria (1646).

Death

During the Thirty Years War, the imperial family moved hastily to Linz, where she died of poisoning during her last pregnancy after fever and heavy bleeding.^{[citation needed]} The child she was carrying, Maria, was still alive, and was born by cesarean section, but died soon after. Mother and daughter were buried together in a single coffin.

Ancestors

16. Philip I of Castile

8. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

17. Joanna of Castile

4. Philip II of Spain, I of Portugal

18. Manuel I of Portugal

9. Isabella of Portugal

19. Maria of Aragon

2. Philip III of Spain, II of Portugal

20. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 12)

10. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

21. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (= 13)

5. Anna of Austria

22. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (= 8)

11. Maria of Spain

23. Isabella of Portugal (= 9)

1. Maria Ana of Spain

24. Philip I of Castile (= 16)

12. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

25. Joanna of Castile (= 17)

6. Charles II, Archduke of Austria

26. Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary

13. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary

27. Anne of Foix-Candale

3. Margaret of Austria

28. William IV, Duke of Bavaria

14. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria

29. Marie of Baden-Sponheim

7. Maria Anna of Bavaria

30. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 12 & 20)

15. Anna of Austria

31. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (= 13 & 21)

References

• Worldroots.com

1. ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204521/Ferdinand-III

• This page is a translation of its French equivalent.

Succession

Maria Anna of Spain House of Habsburg Born: 18 August 1606 Died: 13 May 1646
Royal titles
Preceded by Eleonore Gonzaga	Empress of the Holy Roman Empire German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria 1637–1646	Succeeded by Maria Leopoldine of Austria
	Queen consort of Hungary 1631–1646	Succeeded by Margaret Theresa of Spain
	Queen consort of Bohemia 1631–1646

Persondata
Name	Austria, Maria Ana Of
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	18 August 1606
Place of birth	El Escorial, Spain
Date of death	13 May 1646
Place of death	Linz, Austria