Nelson's Greenbrier Distillery

Nelson's Greenbrier Distillery
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location:	Main St. W of Greenbrier Cemetery Rd., Greenbrier, Tennessee
Built:	1885
Architectural style:	Industrial
Governing body:	Private
NRHP Reference#:	08000703[1]
Added to NRHP:	July 24, 2008

Nelson’s Greenbrier Distillery, in Greenbrier, Robertson County, Tennessee, was an historic whiskey distillery, the site of which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

The distillery was established on Rocky Fork Creek in 1867 and was acquired in 1870 by Charles Nelson (1835-1891) of Nashville, who greatly expanded the establishment in the ensuing years. The whiskey it produced was sold in other parts of the United States under the label "Nelson's Best." The Greenbrier distillery operated until 1909, when Tennessee enacted prohibition of alcoholic beverages.^[2]

In 1885 the distillery produced 380,000 US gallons (1,400,000 L) of whiskey, making it the largest producer of sour mash whiskey in Robertson County in a period when whiskey production was a major industry in Tennessee and Robertson County was one of the state's largest producers of whiskey.^[2][3] At that time, the annual production capacity of Jack Daniel's distillery in Lynchburg was only 23,000 US gallons (87,000 L). ^[2]

Nelson's Greenbrier Distillery was a major contributor to the economy and growth of the town of Greenbrier during the late 19th century. It employed about 25 people directly and provided a market for farmers' corn, locally made barrels, and other products. Its presence resulted in the construction of a railroad line and station in Greenbrier.^[2]

Whiskey production at the Greenbrier distillery ended after Tennessee enacted prohibition on July 1, 1909, but whiskey that had been produced before that time continued to be sold in other states until 1915. Although Robertson County whiskey had enjoyed a reputation for superior quality, the county's whiskey industry was not revived after prohibition ended.^[2]

The property's listing on the National Register reflects its importance in industry and commerce, as well as its association with proprietor Charles Nelson, who was prominent in areas including banking, farming, and barrel-making. The listed property is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) area, although the distillery occupied a much larger area. Most of the distillery buildings are no longer present. The only historic buildings that remain are an early 20th-century warehouse, a spring house that supplied fresh water to the distillery, and a barrel house. The site includes a dam across Rocky Fork Creek. One old mash tub and remnants of building foundations are found on the grounds.^[2][3]

See also

• Tennessee whiskey

References

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Nelson's Greenbrier Distillery, 2008
3. ^ ^{a b} Tennessee Historical Commission, Nine Tennessee Sites Added to the National Register of Historic Places, press release, September 14, 2008