Kosovo Security Force

Kosovo Security Force
Kosovo Security Force
Forca e Sigurisë së Kosovës
Kosovske Snage Bezbednosti
KSF-Coat-Arm.gif
Security Force Emblem
Founded January 21, 2009
Current form 2009
Headquarters Pristina, Kosovo
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief Atifete Jahjaga
Minister of Security Agim Çeku
Chief of staff Lt. Gen. Sylejman Selimi
Manpower
Military age 18
Fit for
military service
818,716 [1], age 15–49
Active personnel 2,500
Reserve personnel 800
Expenditures
Budget €35,472,819 (2011)[2]
Percent of GDP 0.64% (2011)
Industry
Foreign suppliers  Albania
 Austria
 Germany
 Turkey
 USA
Related articles
History Kosovo Liberation Army

Kosovo Protection Corps

Ranks Kosovo military ranks

The Kosovo Security Force (Albanian: Forca e Sigurisë së Kosovës, Serbian: Kosovske Snage Bezbednosti) is a military force still in the process of being formed following the declaration of independence of February 17, 2008, by the Republic of Kosovo.

In March 2008, the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR) and the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) started preparations for the formation of the Kosovo Security Force. According to the Kosovo daily Kosova Sot, the plan foresees that the security forces carry light weapons and be in line with NATO's requirements. "The plan envisages that the security force be comprised of 2,500 active soldiers and 800 reservists at age 19-35," the daily says. The admission and the training of personnel will begin by late May or early June, when NATO experts are expected to arrive in Kosovo.[3] The Chief of Staff is Lieutenant General Sylejman Selimi.[4][5][6] From early December 2008, enlisting began for the Kosovo Security Force. The age of candidates is 18–30 years old.[7]

Contents

History

Following the Kosovo War in 1999, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 placed Kosovo under the authority of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), with security provided by the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR). KFOR entered Kosovo on June 12, 1999 under a United Nations mandate, two days after the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1244.

On March 19, 2008, United States President George W. Bush authorised military aid to Kosovo Security Force in another step to establish formal relations with the newly independent country.[8]

On 4 January 2009 the names of those who were to be selected for the KSF from the KPC were announced.

On 21 January 2009 the Kosovo Security Force was officially launched. The KSF did not replace the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) which was dis-banded several months later. The Security Force has Mentors from various nations that are part of KFOR, uniforms have been supplied by the United States and vehicles have been supplied by Germany. The force is to be in line with NATO standards.[4][6][9] Additionally Italy, Portugal and other NATO members are to help the KSF by donations and training.[7][10][11] Slovenia donated €30,000 towards the establishment of the KSF.[9]

The following senior officers took their oaths on 16 June 2009, under the supervision of KSF Commander Lieutenant-General Sylejman Selimi:[12]

  • Major-General Rrahman Rama – KSF Deputy Commander and Commander of Land Force Command
  • Major-General Kadri Kastrati – Director of Operations
  • Brigadier-General Bashkim Jashari – General Inspectorate of KSF
  • Brigadier-General Nazmi Brahimaj – Commander of Rapid Reaction Brigade
  • Brigadier-General Zymer Halimi – Chief of Operations and Training Department
  • Brigadier –General Imri Ilazi – Commander of Operations Support Brigade
  • Brigadier-General Enver Cikaqi – Commander of Training and Doctrine Command

On 15 September 2009, the Kosovo Security Force officially began the work, with its initial operational capacities after an eight month training with NATO instructors[13].

Mission statement

KSF Honor Guard.
KSF Police Force.

The Kosovo Security Force (KSF) is a new, professional, multi-ethnic, lightly armed and uniformed Security Force that is subject to democratic, civilian control.

The mission of the KSF is to conduct crisis response operations in Kosovo and abroad; civil protection operations within Kosovo; and to assist the civil authorities in responding to natural disasters and other emergencies.

Such duties will include search and rescue operations; explosive ordnance disposal (de-mining and UXO removal); the control and clearance of hazardous materials; fire-fighting; and other humanitarian assistance tasks. The KSF will represent and protect all the people of Kosovo.

Ministry for the Kosovo Security Force: Mission Statement

The Ministry for the Kosovo Security Force (MKSF) is responsible for exercising civilian control over the Kosovo Security Force (KSF), including management and administration. It comprises a mixture of civilian and KSF personnel and is accountable, through the Prime Minister, to the Kosovo Assembly.

The mission of the MKSF, which is also the highest level KSF Headquarters, is to formulate, implement, evaluate and develop the policies and activities of the KSF within a framework of democratic governance and in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Kosovo.

Organogram

Organogram of Kosovo Security Forces.


Kosovo

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Kosovo


Political status of Kosovo



See also Portal:Politics   v · d · e

Weapons and equipment

Kosovo and the KSF has a vast arsenal of weaponry in it stock piles which are not included in the list below that was acquired during and after the War in Kosovo most of which is not officially commissioned with the military due to the conditions imposed by the Ahtisaari Plan, which means most of this weaponry is considers reserve as its either stored in armouries or its in the hands of paramilitary groups connected to the government.

Heavy Weaponry which was used by the KLA, like the few dozen Albanian donated Type 59 main battle tanks, Howitzers, Stinger and Strela 2 MANPADS, several types of modern western and soviet ATGM and Recoilless rifles, also infantry and heavy mortars such as 60mm, 82mm, 120mm & 160mm, most of which was purchased from Black market or donated by Albanian military generals, were smuggled back to Albania for storage or into Macedonia for the war there. The same fate was for the Serbian captured ATGMs, artillery pieces, mortars & Recoilless rifles.

Some weaponry captured from Serbian forces, especially those in the Battle of Košare, like the several T-55, M80, BOV & M53/59 Praga which were captured were turned over to KFOR after the war, whilst a few others were turned into museum pieces.

The following list includes only official commissioned equipment of the KSF.

Small arms

Weapon Cartridge Country Manufactured Notes Picture
Pistols
Glock 17[14] 9x19mm Parabellum  Austria Glock17.jpg
Submachine guns
M84 Škorpion .32 ACP (7.65x17mm)  Yugoslavia Normal skorpion 01.jpg
H&K MP5[15] 9x19mm Parabellum  Germany /  Turkey Various Varients MP5A3 Marinir.jpg
UZI / ERO 9x19mm Parabellum  Croatia /  Israel Uzi ImgID1.jpg
Assault Rifles
AK-47 / AKs-47 7.62x39mm  Albania /  Soviet Union Rifle AK-47.jpg
AKM / AKMS 7.62x39mm  Albania /  Soviet Union AKM Izhevsk 1960.jpg
Type 56 / ASH-82 7.62x39mm  Albania /  People's Republic of China AK-47 and Type 56 DD-ST-85-01269.jpg
Zastava M70 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia Zastava M-70 .jpg
AK SOPMOD 7.62x39mm  Kosovo Domestically Modified
AK's of all variants.
AK47.svg
M16 5.56x45mm NATO  United States M16a2m203 afmil.jpg
H&K G36[16] 5.56x45mm NATO  Germany Domok g36.JPG
Carbines
Zastava M59/66 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia Yugo SKS.jpg
M4 SOPMOD 5.56x45mm NATO  United States PEO M4 Carbine RAS M68 CCO.jpg
Grenade Launchers
M203 40x46mm grenade  United States Attaches to rifle M203 1.jpg
H&K AG36[17] 40x46mm grenade  Germany Attaches to rifle Latvian G36KV.JPEG
Metallic RBG-6 40x46mm grenade  Croatia Automatic M-32 Grenade Launcher.jpg
Sniper Rifles
PSL 7.62x54mmR  Albania /  Romania PSL-Sniper Rifle with Scope.jpg
Dragunov SVD 7.62x54mmR  Albania /  Soviet Union Svd 1 russian.jpg
Zastava M76 7.92x57mm  Yugoslavia Zastava-M76-Full.jpg
Anti-tank
RPG-7 40mm rocket  Albania /  Soviet Union RPG-7 detached.jpg
M72 LAW 66mm rocket  United States /  Turkey USAF M72 LAW.jpg
M80 "Zolja" 64mm rocket  Yugoslavia Zolja1.jpg
M79 Osa 90mm rocket  Yugoslavia
General Purpose Machine Guns
RPK / ASh-78 (Tip-2) 7.62x39mm  Albania /  Soviet Union Machine Gun RPK.jpg
PK 7.62x54mmR  Albania /  Soviet Union PKM machine gun.jpg
RPD 7.62x39mm  Albania /  Soviet Union LMG-RPD-44.jpg
Zastava M72 7.62x39mm  Yugoslavia Iraqi soilder with Zastava M72 LMG.JPEG
Zastava M84 7.62x54mmR  Yugoslavia Zastava M84.jpg
Heavy Machine Guns
Browning M2 12.7x99mm NATO  United States Machine gun M2 1.jpg
DShKM 12.7x108mm  Albania /  Soviet Union Expomil 2005 01 TR-85M1 02 Mitraliera PKT.jpg

References

  1. ^ CIA World Factbook - Kosovo
  2. ^ Ministry Budget 2011/Telegrafi.com
  3. ^ Security forces to be formed in Kosovo, MRT.com, March 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b "Lt. Gen. Selimi appointed as Chief of Staff of KSF" newkosovoareport.com 20 December 2009. Link accessed 21-01-09
  5. ^ "Kosovo security forces to become operative" b92.net 20 January 2009. Link retrieved 21-01-09
  6. ^ a b "Kosovo's security force launched" news.bbc.co.uk 21 January 2009. Link Retrieved 21-01-09
  7. ^ a b "Enlistment in Kosovo Armed Forces begins January in Gjilan" newkosovoareport.com 05 December 2008. Link accessed 21-01-09
  8. ^ Bush OKs supplying arms to Kosovo, AFP, March 19, 2008.
  9. ^ a b "Kosovo: Security or militarisation?" b92.net 21 January 2009. Link retrieved 21-01-09
  10. ^ "Italy to support the establishment of Kosovo armed forces" newkosovoareport.com 24 December 2008. Link accessed 21-01-09
  11. ^ "Portugal to assist the establishment of Kosovo Army" newkosovoareport.com 20 December 2008. Link accessed 21-01-09
  12. ^ Ministry Press Release, 16 June 2009, Pristina
  13. ^ "FSK nis zyrtarisht punën" (in Albanian). Pristina, Kosovo: Gazeta Express. September 18, 2009. http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/15467/C4/C16/. Retrieved September 18, 2009. 
  14. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  15. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  16. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/
  17. ^ http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/

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