- Municipalities of Kosovo
-
Kosovo
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Politics and government of
Kosovo- Declaration of independence
- UNSC Resolution 1244
- Kosovo status process
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- Elections:
- Provisional Institutions
- Subdivisions of Kosovo
- Districts
- Municipalities
See also Portal:Politics A Municipality (Albanian: komuna, Serbian: општина, transliterated opština) is the basic administrative division in Kosovo.
Contents
List of Municipalities
The first name is Serbian and the second one is Albanian:
- Dečani / Deçan
- Dragaš / Dragash
- Đakovica / Gjakovë
- Glogovac / Gllogovc (Drenas)
- Gnjilane / Gjilan
- Istok / Istog
- Kačanik / Kaçanik
- Klina / Klinë
- Kosovo Polje / Fushë Kosovë
- Kosovska Kamenica / Kamenicë
- Kosovska Mitrovica / Mitrovicë
- Leposavić / Leposaviq
- Lipljan / Lipjan
- Mališevo / Malishevë
- Novo Brdo / Novobërdë
- Obilić / Obiliq
- Orahovac / Rahovec
- Peć / Pejë
- Podujevo / Podujevë
- Priština / Prishtinë
- Prizren / Prizren
- Srbica / Skënderaj
- Štimlje / Shtime
- Štrpce / Shtërpcë
- Suva Reka / Suharekë
- Uroševac / Ferizaj
- Vitina / Viti
- Vučitrn / Vushtrri
- Zubin Potok / Zubin Potok
- Zvečan / Zveçan
The municipalities of Leposavić, Zubin Potok and Zvečan in the north of Kosovo each have a significant Serbian majority, constituting more than 90% of the population. All other municipalities have a very substantial Albanian majority except for Štrpce in the south, which has a Serbian majority. Before the Kosovo War the municipality of Novo Brdo also had Serbian majority. Today, Novo Brdo has an Albanian majority due to ethnic cleansing performed by Albanians over Serbs.
New Municipalities
A number of new municipalities have been announced/created.
The Government of Kosovo has embraced the need to enhance accountability and ownership at the local level, establishing the Ministry of Local Government Administration (MLGA) tasked with developing a plan to implement decentralization and enhance the coordination between the central and municipal institutions. According to the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government (PISG)'s Decentralization Plan prior to Kosovo's independence, five municipalities had been selected to pilot the decentralization strategy at the local level, two of which are in predominately Kosovo-Albanian areas (Đeneral Janković / Hani i Elezit and Junik), two are in predominately Kosovo-Serbian areas (Gračanica / Graçanicë and Parteš / Partesh) and the fifth is the predominately Kosovo-Turkish area of Mamuša / Mamushë. Thus far the process has been initiated in three of the five pilot municipalities (Đeneral Janković, Junik and Mamuša).
- Gračanica / Graçanicë - Serbian majority (near Pristina and Novo Brdo)
- Đeneral Janković / Hani i Elezit -Albanian majority (near Kačanik)
- Junik / Junik - Albanian majority (near Dečani)
- Mamuša / Mamushë - Turkish majority (near Prizren) - established September 27, 2005.
- Parteš / Partesh - Serbian majority
The Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo and the Ahtisaari Plan foresee the creation of 10 Serb majority municipalities throughout Kosovo. The implementation of decentralization has recently began, creating these "minority being the majority" municipalities. Kosovo, according to the most recent statistics, is 88% Albanian; the new municipalities are being created for the integration of the approximately 7% Serb minority into the institutions of Kosovo.
There is begun to be seen a future status for North Kosovska Mitrovica as a separate municipality which would be administratively divided from the South Mitrovica and which would have its own mayor and local government. This alternative is come to be supported by the International Community and Albanian politicians while Serbs still considering this option.
Municipality (Albanian: komuna, Serbian: opština / општина) is the basic administrative division of Kosovo
The first name is Serbian and the second one is AlbanianMap of Kosovo municipalities
01. Dečani / Deçan 11. Leposavić / Albanik 21. Prizren 02. Dragaš / Dragash 12. Lipljan / Lipjan 22. Srbica / Skënderaj 03. Đakovica / Gjakovë 13. Mališevo / Malishevë 23. Štrpce / Shtërpcë 04. Glogovac / Gllogovc 14. Kosovska Mitrovica / Mitrovicë 24. Štimlje / Shtime 05. Gnjilane / Gjilan 15. Novo Brdo / Novobërdë 25. Suva Reka / Suharekë 06. Istok / Burim 16. Obilić / Kastriot 26. Uroševac / Ferizaj 07. Kačanik / Kaçanik 17. Orahovac / Rahovec 27. Vitina / Viti 08. Kosovska Kamenica / Kamenicë 18. Peć / Pejë 28. Vučitrn / Vushtrri 09. Klina / Klinë 19. Podujevo / Podujevë 29. Zubin Potok 10. Kosovo Polje / Fushë Kosovë 20. Priština / Prishtinë 30. Zvečan / Zveçan Source: OSCE - UNMIK Regulation 2000/43: Albanian, Serbian PDF Former municipalities
Between 1990 and 2000 in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija and Kosovo (UNMIK) there were the following additional municipalities:
In 2000 both were merged into the new municipality of Dragaš. The number of municipalities remains 30, because at the same time was formed the new municipality of Mališevo by taking territories from the municipalities of Orahovac (District of Đakovica), Suva Reka (District of Prizren), Klina (District of Peć) and Glogovac (District of Pristina).
External links
- List of websites of the Municipalities of Kosovo
- OSCE Municipal profiles
- Association of Kosovo Municipalities
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