Royal Air Force Museum Cosford

Royal Air Force Museum Cosford
Established	1 May 1979
Location	DCAE Cosford, Shropshire
Type	Aviation museum
Website	http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk

The Royal Air Force Museum Cosford is a museum dedicated to the history of aviation, and the Royal Air Force in particular. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and a registered charity.^[1] The museum is spread over two sites in England, the other site is at the Royal Air Force Museum London at Colindale (near Hendon) in north London

History

The London museum was officially opened at the Colindale (then part of Hendon) London site on 15 November 1972 by Her Majesty The Queen. The hangars housed just 36 aircraft at opening. Over the years, the collection increased and aircraft were stored at RAF stations around the country when they were not on display. While they were being so stored, these aircraft were not publicly displayed.

On 1 May 1979, the Cosford site was opened at RAF Cosford, one of the RAF stations which had been used to store the museum's collection of aircraft. On opening, the museum initially exhibited airframes which had been used for technical training at RAF Cosford. In the following years additional aircraft were added to the collection and in 1980 it was agreed that the British Airways Collection be displayed at Cosford. On 21 June 1998 four additional galleries were opened, housing art, temporary exhibitions and other aviation subjects. 13 May 2002 saw the relocation of the RAF Museum Conservation Centre from Cardington, Bedfordshire to Cosford. The Centre, costing £2.4 million, was opened by Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham and is named after him.^[2]

The Cosford site includes several developmental aircraft such as those that led to the English Electric Lightning and the second prototype of the BAC TSR-2.

British Airways collection

In 1980, the Cosford site agreed to house the British Airways Museum collection. In 2006 British Airways withdrew funding from the collection, after which the RAF Museum did not take on the costs of maintaining the aircraft. Several of the jet airliners have subsequently been broken up, including the only Boeing 707 that was preserved in the UK, a Vickers VC10 and a Hawker Siddeley Trident.

National Cold War Exhibition

The National Cold War Exhibition opened at Cosford in February 2007. The exhibition houses the museum's V bombers and other Cold War aircraft in a newly constructed 8,000m² exhibition building designed by architects Fielden Clegg Bradley.^[3] The exhibition concept and design was developed by Neal Potter and includes 'silo theatres' which depict, in a variety of media, the key tensions of the Cold War period.

The first Director of the Museum was Dr John Tanner who retired in 1987. In 1988 Dr Michael A Fopp (who had previously directed the London Transport Museum) was appointed and is currently Director General of all three sites covered by the Museum.

The site can be reached by public transport via the neighbouring Cosford railway station on the Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line.

Aircraft on display

Hangar 1 (Transport & Training)

The Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C1 on display in Hangar 1

• Armstrong Whitworth Argosy C1
• Auster Antarctic
• Avro Anson C19
• Boulton Paul Sea Balliol T21
• Bristol Sycamore HR14
• CASA 352L (Junkers Ju 52)
• de Havilland Chipmunk T10
• de Havilland Comet 1XB
• de Havilland Devon C2
• Fairchild Argus II
• Hawker Cygnet
• Hawker Siddeley Andover E3A
• Hawker Siddeley Gnat T1
• Mignet HM.14 Pou-du-Ciel
• Percival Jet Provost T1
• Percival Pembroke C1
• Percival Provost T1
• Scottish Aviation Bulldog T1
• Vickers Varsity T1
• Westland Dragonfly HR3
• Westland Wessex HC2

National Cold War Exhibition

The Mikoyan MiG-15bis on display in the National Cold War Exhibition hall

• Avro Vulcan B2
• Avro York C1
• de Havilland Venom FB54
• Douglas Dakota C4
• English Electric Lightning F1
• English Electric Canberra PR9
• General Dynamics F-111F
• Gloster Meteor NF14
• Gloster Javelin FAW1
• Handley Page Hastings T5
• Handley Page Victor K2
• Hawker Hunter T7A
• McDonnell Douglas Phantom FG1
• Mikoyan MiG-15bis
• Mikoyan MiG-21PF
• North American Sabre F4
• Scottish Aviation Jetstream T1
• Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer CC1
• Short Belfast C1
• Sikorsky MH-53M Pave Low IV
• Vickers Valiant BK1

Externally displayed exhibits

• Bristol Britannia
• Hawker Hunter F6A
• Lockheed P-2 Neptune

Test Flight (Research & Development Collection)

The BAC TSR-2 on display in the Test Flight hangar

• Avro 707C
• Bristol 188
• BAC TSR-2
• English Electric P.1A
• Fairey FD.2
• Gloster Meteor F8 (Modified)
• Gloster F9/40 Meteor
• Gloster Meteor T7 (Modified)
• Hunting H.126
• Saunders-Roe SR.53
• Sepecat Jaguar ACT
• Short SB.5

War Planes Collection

A Hawker Hurricane II on display in the War Planes hangar, a selection of armament used by the type is also displayed

Focke Achgelis Fa 330A-1

• Avro Lincoln B2
• Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina
• de Havilland Mosquito TT35
• Fiesler Fi 156C-7
• Focke Achgelis Fa 330A-1
• FMA Pucara
• Folland Gnat F1
• Hawker Afghan Hind
• Hawker Hurricane II
• Lockheed SP-2H Neptune
• Messerschmitt Me 163B-1a Komet
• Messerschmitt Me 410A-1/U2
• Mitsubishi Ki-46
• North American P-51D Mustang
• Panavia Tornado
• Supermarine Spitfire I
• Yokusuka MXY7 Ohka

Engines on display

The Cosford museum houses a large collection of aero engines, the majority are located in Hangar 1, a small side room of this hangar contains a display of rocket engines.

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Alvis Leonides Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah XV Armstrong Siddeley Civet Armstrong Siddeley Mamba Bentley BR2 Blackburn Cirrus Major Bristol Thor Bristol Siddeley 605 Bristol Stentor Daimler-Benz DB 610 de Havilland Gipsy de Havilland Gipsy Queen de Havilland Spectre de Havilland Double Spectre de Havilland Super Sprite General Electric T700 Junkers Jumo 004 Junkers Jumo 205 Lycoming O-360 Nakajima Sakae Napier Lion Power Jets W.2 Pratt & Whitney R-985

The Rolls-Royce Kestrel on display in the War Planes hangar The Rolls-Royce Conway on display in Hangar 1 Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Renault 70 hp Rolls-Royce Avon Rolls-Royce Dart Rolls-Royce Conway Rolls-Royce Derwent Rolls-Royce Olympus Rolls-Royce Viper Rolls-Royce Spey Rolls-Royce Tyne Rolls-Royce RB108 Rolls-Royce RB162 Rolls-Royce RB.211 Rolls-Royce Kestrel XVI Packard Merlin 28 Rolls-Royce Olympus Rolls-Royce/SNECMA M45H Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Turbo-Union RB199 Walter 109-500 Walter 109-509 Walter 109-739 Wright R-3350

Missile collection

The museum holds a large collection of missiles and rocket-powered weapons, including several rare German World War II types, the majority are located in the National Cold War Exhibition with the German collection on display in Hangar 1.

Australian Government Aircraft Factories Malkara Blohm & Voss BV 246 British Aerospace Rapier Hawker Siddeley SRAAM British Aircraft Corporation Bloodhound British Aerospace Sea Skua British Aircraft Corporation Swingfire British Aircraft Corporation Thunderbird Douglas Thor Douglas Skybolt Engins Matra AS37 AR Martel Fairey Fireflash Fairey Separation Test Vehicle (STV) Fieseler Fi103 (V-1 flying bomb) German Army V-2 Hai Ying 2G Silkworm Hawker Siddeley Blue Steel Hawker Siddeley Firestreak Hawker Siddeley Martel AJ-168

The English Electric Thunderbird surface-to-air missile on display in the National Cold War Exhibition hall Hawker Siddeley Red Top Henschel He 117 'Schmetterling' Henschel Hs 293 Henschel Hs 298 Holzbrau Enzian Lockheed Polaris Nord AS11 Philco-Ford AIM-9B Sidewinder RAF Lightweight Torpedo Mk30 Raytheon AIM-7 Sparrow Rheinmetall Borsig Feuerlilie Rheinmetall Borsig Rheinbote Rheinmetall Borsig Rheintochter Ruhrstahl Kramer X-4 Ruhrstahl AG Fritz X Scheufeln Taifun USA Lightweight Torpedo Mk43 USA Lightweight Torpedo Mk44 Vickers Red Dean

Michael Beetham Conservation Centre

Michael Beetham Conservation Centre

A Sopwith Dolphin under restoration in 2003 with the Miles Mohawk behind.

Also on the museum site is the Michael Beetham Conservation Centre. The centre restores aircraft and artifacts for display at both Cosford and London. Named in honour of Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael James Beetham and was opened by him on the 13 May 2002.^[4]

Current in storage or long-term restoration include:

• Fairey Battle
• Handley Page Hampden
• LVG C.VI
• Sopwith Dolphin
• Boulton Paul Defiant

See also

• List of aerospace museums

References

Notes

1. ^ Royal Air Force Museum Cosford, Registered Charity no. 244708 at the Charity Commission
2. ^ Ellis 2004, p. 179.
3. ^ Spicer, Graham (7 February 2007). "Cold War Exhibition Opens In Spectacular New RAF Cosford Building". wwww.culture24.org.uk. http://www.culture24.org.uk/history+%26+heritage/war+%26+conflict/modern+conflict/art43558. Retrieved 11 July 2011. 
4. ^ Ellis 2004, p. 179.

Bibliography

• Ellis, Ken. Wrecks and Relics - 19th Edition, Midland Publishing, Hinckley, Leicestershire. 2004. ISBN 1 85780 183 0

External links

• RAF Museum website
• RAF Museum Photo website
• Royal Air Force website
• Photo galleries of aircraft at the RAF Museum and a virtual tour of RAF Cosford
• The National Cold War Exhibition

Coordinates: 52°38′38″N 2°18′41″W / 52.644°N 2.3115°W / 52.644; -2.3115