Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour

Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour

The Adour jet engine is a two-shaft turbofan developed by Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited, a joint subsidiary of Rolls-Royce (UK) and Turbomeca (France).

History

The Adour was a turbofan engine developed primarily to power the Anglo-French SEPECAT Jaguars Fighter-bombers, achieving its first successful test run in 1968. It comes with or without the installation of an afterburner (reheat).

To date, more than 2,800 Adours have been produced, for 19 different armed forces with total flying hours logged at over 7 million. The U.S. military designation for this engine is the F405-RR-401 (a derivative of the Adour Mk 871), which is currently used to power the fleet of Boeing / BAE Systems T-45 Goshawk trainer jets of the US Navy.

Variants

Reheated
*Adour Mk 101
*Adour Mk 102 - Redesigned reheat system used to power French Jaguar As.
*Adour Mk 104
*Adour Mk 106 - Replacement for the Jaguar's Mk104 engine (developed from the Adour 871) with a reheat section. The RAF refitted its fleet with this engine as part of the GR3 upgrade. [cite web| url=http://www.rolls-royce.com/defence_aerospace/products/combat/adour/tech.jsp |title =Adour, power for the Hawk, Goshawk & Jaguar |publisher =Rolls-Royce plc, Dated: 1 April 2006] In May 2007, following the retirement of the last 16 Jaguars from No. 6 Squadron RAF, based at RAF Coningsby, the Adour 106 has been phased out of RAF service. [cite web| url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/jaguar.cfm |title =RAF Jaguar GR3/GR3A |publisher =Royal Air Force, Dated: May 2007]
*Adour Mk 804
*Adour Mk 811

Dry
*Adour Mk 151
*Adour Mk 151A - Used by the Red Arrows, includes modified jetpipe for smoke generation.
*Adour Mk 161
*Adour Mk 861
*Adour Mk 871
*Adour Mk 951 - Designed for the latest versions of the BAE Hawk, with improved performance on the 871, with up to twice the service life. The Adour 951 is a more fundamental redesign than the Adour Mk106, featuring an all-new fan and combustor and revised HP and LP turbines.

Applications

* SEPECAT Jaguar
* BAE Hawk
* T-45 Goshawk

License-built

; Ishikawa-Harima TF40-IHI-801A
* Mitsubishi F-1
* Mitsubishi T-2

pecifications for Adour Mk 106

jetspecs

type=Turbofan
length=114 inches (2.90 m)
diameter=22.3 inches (0.57 m)
weight=1,784 lb (809 kg)
compressor=2-stage LP, 5-stage HP
combustion=
turbine=1-stage LP, 1-stage HP
fueltype=
oilsystem=
power=
thrust=6,000 lb (27.0 KN) dry / 8,430 lb (37.5 KN) with reheat
compression=10.4
aircon=
turbinetemp=
fuelcon=
specfuelcon=
power/weight=
thrust/weight=4.725:1

References

External links

* [http://www.rolls-royce.com/defence_aerospace/downloads/combat/adour.pdf Adour, power for the Hawk, Goshawk & Jaguar]
* [http://www.rolls-royce.com/defence_aerospace/products/combat/adour/default.jsp Rolls-Royce Adour fact sheet]
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/jaguar.cfm RAF Jaguar Specs]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/systems/f405.htm F405 Adour engine]
* [http://www.kensaviation.com/engines/adour.htm Rolls-Royce/Turbomeca Adour]


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