Memon language

The Memoni language is the language of Memons historically associated with Kathiawar, in West India, a Memon subgroup. Many Memons have settled in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan since the independence in 1947. One of the most acclaimed nations in Pakistan for having business mentality, memons are gaining their influence in many parts all across the globe.

Language

The true origin of the language is still debated among the historians of the regions. However, it is common to believe that memoni language actually originated as a dialect of Sindhi language. Within the language itself, there are currently many different dialects, some having more influence of one language, and others having that of others. The language has not been organized greatly, hence, neither having its alphabetical system of reading and writing, nor having its literature and dictionary. This is one of the reasons the disorientation among the speakers themselves for deciding which words are better for what, as there is a wide variety of vocabulary available to all.

Generally, the language is divided into three main categories: Kathiawadi Memoni, Sindhi Memoni, Kutchi Memoni. However, due to the presence of a subcategory named 'Kathiawadi Memons', the first category is simply called Memons. These types of memons hold the highest population of all three, and therefore, they are mistakenly considered as only type of memons. These types of memons have more influence of Gujrati and Sanskirat in their language due to their origins in Gujrat, a state of India that was highly populated with Hindi speaking people. These people are mostly Muslims (and mosly Sunni, Hanafi), who migrated from Sindh to these regions several centuries ago. Sindhi and Kutchi Memoni are spoken by both Muslims and non-Muslims.

In stress, intonation, and everyday speech, Memoni is very similar to Sindhi, but it borrowes extensively from Gujarati, Hindustani and lately English. Like most languages of the Indian subcontinent the sentence structure of Memoni generally follows subject–object–verb order.^[1] In Pakistan, Memoni has adopted many Urdu words and phrases.

Nouns

The most nouns has a grammatical gender, either masculine or feminine and often have singular and plural forms. The Memons borrow vast majorities of the nouns from Hindustani (mixture of Urdu & Hindi) languages and lately extensive use of English vocabulary.

Example

English	Memoni	Sindhi	Kutchi	Gujarati	Hindi/Urdu
vegetables	bakaala (m)s/p/Sabji	bhaji	saag bhaji ( bhakalo )	Sabji	sabzi(f) sabzia
bed	Palang (m)	Handh	Khatlo/Palang	Khatlo	chaarpaee (f)
mirror	aariso (m) aarisa (p) / Aaino	aarsi	aariso	aarisa (m)	aaena (m)	?
door	dervajo (m) dervajaa (p)	darwazo	darvajo	darwazo	dervaza (m) dervazey (p)
man	maru (m) maruu (p)	maanhu	maru	manas/purush	admi (m) admion (p)
boy	chhokro (m) chokraa (p)	chhokro (m) chokraa (p)	chhokro	choro/chokra	larka (m) larkay (p)
girl	chhokree (f) chokriun (p)	chhokree (f) chokriun (p)	chhokree	chokri (f) chokriun	lerki (f) lerkiain (p)
woman also wife	byree (f) byreeun (p)	mayee (f) mayuun (p)	bairi	bairi/patni/wavh	aurat (f) aurtein (p)

Articles and determine

The is no equivalency for the definite article ‘the’ and indefinite article ‘a’ is further inflected with masculine or feminine with its object.

Pronouns

The subject pronouns second person(s) ‘You’ is expressed two different ways; one is the polite form ‘aaen’ used for respect generally for a stranger, elderly and well respected persons including parents and relatives and the second ‘tu’ is informal and used among close friends and when addressing subordinates. The object, possessive and reflexive pronouns are often inflected for masculine and feminine and must agree with its object.

See Urdu Pronouns

Example

English	Memoni	Sindhi	Kutchi	Gujrati
I	aaun	aaun	aaun	hoN
We	asaan	asaan/paan	asaan/paan	ha.may
You (polite) singular or plural	aaen	tawhan/awheen	aaen	te.may
you (informal or intimate)	tu	tu/tun	tu	tu

In most Indic languages the third person such as, he, she, it and they and the demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, those same pronouns are used and they are divided into two categories; one for a near object or person and the other for a far object or person.

Example 2

English	Memoni	Sindhi	Kutchi	Gujrati
She, He, it, they, this, these (near)	ee / hee	hee	hee	aa
She, He, it, they, that, those (far)	ou / hoo	hou	hoo	pela

No significant differences are among the object, possessive and reflexive pronouns. In addition these pronouns are further inflected for masculine and feminine and must agree to the object (noun, pronouns, adjective and adverbs).

Verbs

The verbs generally conjugated (in form, according to many factors, including its tense, aspect, mood and voice. It also agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments (subject, object, etc.). The verb generally appears at the end of the sentence.

Adjectives

Like English, the position of the adjectives nearly always appears immediately before the noun and they are modified and often inflected for masculine and feminine and must be agree to the noun that follows. The proposition generally comes after a noun or a verb.

Script

In the past there was some attempt to write the Memoni dialect using Gujrati and later in Urdu script with little success. Lately some attempt has been made to write Memoni using Roman script.

See also

• Memon people
• Kutchi language
• Sindhi language
• Urdu

References

1. ^ Memoni Language Project

External links

Reference: Origin of Memoni Language a Memoni Language Project by Siddique Katiya