MeeGo

MeeGo
This article is about the mobile operating system. For other uses, see Meego.
MeeGo
MeeGo logo.svg
Notebook Edition
Company / developer

Linux Foundation, Intel, Nokia, Novell, AMD[1]

MeeGo Community
Programmed in C++
OS family Linux
Working state Current
Initial release 26 May 2010 (2010-05-26)
Latest stable release 1.2.0.3 / 11 November 2011; 9 days ago (2011-11-11)
Marketing target Mobile
Package manager RPM Package Manager
Supported platforms ARM and x86
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux)
License Various, see below
Official website meego.com

MeeGo is a Linux-based open source mobile operating system project.[2] Primarily targeted at mobile devices and information appliances in the consumer electronics market, MeeGo is designed to act as an operating system for hardware platforms such as netbooks, entry-level desktops, nettops, tablet computers, mobile computing and communications devices, in-vehicle infotainment devices, SmartTV / ConnectedTV, IPTV-boxes, smart phones, and other embedded systems.[3] MeeGo is currently hosted by the Linux Foundation.[4]

Contents

History

It was first announced at Mobile World Congress in February 2010 by Intel and Nokia in a joint press conference. The stated aim is to merge the efforts of Intel's Moblin and Nokia's Maemo former projects into one new common project. According to Intel, MeeGo was developed because Microsoft did not offer comprehensive Windows 7 support for the Atom processor.[5] Aminocom and Novell also play a large part in the MeeGo effort, working with the Linux Foundation on their build infrastructure and official MeeGo products. Amino was responsible for extending MeeGo to TV devices[6], while Novell is increasingly introducing technology that was originally developed for openSUSE, (including Open Build Service, ZYpp for package management, and other system management tools).[3][7] In November 2010, AMD also joined the alliance of companies that are actively developing MeeGo.[8]

Harmattan, originally slated to become Maemo 6, is now considered to be a MeeGo instance (though not a MeeGo product), and Nokia is giving up the Maemo branding for Harmattan and beyond (Maemo 5, aka Fremantle, and previous versions will still be referred to as Maemo).[9]

On 27 September 2011 it was announced by Intel employee Imad Sousou that in collaboration with Samsung MeeGo will be replaced by Tizen during 2012.[10][11][12][13][14][15] Nokia in turn is said to develop its own successor Meltemi targeted at feature phones.[16]

Community developers from the Mer project however plan to continue MeeGo without Intel and Nokia. So far it is not clear whether they will be allowed to continue to use the MeeGo trademark.[17][18][19]

Overview

MeeGo is intended to run on a variety of hardware platforms including handhelds, in-car devices, netbooks and televisions.[20] All platforms share the MeeGo core, with different “User Experience” (“UX”) layers for each type of device.

System requirements

MeeGo provides support for both ARM and Intel x86 processors with SSSE3 enabled [21] and uses btrfs as the default file system.[22]

User interfaces

Screenshot of MeeGo’s Netbook UX

Within the MeeGo project there are several graphical user interfaces – internally called User Experiences (“UX”).

Netbook

The Netbook UX is a continuation of the Moblin interface. It is written using the Clutter-based Mx toolkit, and uses the Mutter window manager.

MeeGo’s netbook version uses several Linux applications in the background, such as Evolution (Email, calendar), Empathy (instant messaging), Gwibber (microblogging), Chromium (web browser), and Banshee (multimedia player), all integrated into the graphical user interface.

Handset

Handset UX from MeeGo 1.1 “Day 1”

The Handset UX is based on Qt, but GTK+ and Clutter will be included to provide compatibility for Moblin applications.[21] To support the hundreds of Hildon-based Maemo applications, users have to install the Hildon library ported by the maemo.org community. Depending on the device, applications will be provided from either the Intel AppUp or the Nokia Ovi digital software distribution systems.[23]

The MeeGo Handset UX’s “Day 1” prerelease was on June 30, 2010. The preview was initially available for the Aava Mobile Intel Moorestown platform, and a ‘kickstart’ file provided for developers to build an image for the Nokia N900.[24][25]

Hand phone

Use in Nokia N9, N900, N950

Tablet

MeeGo’s Tablet UX as a pre-alpha version

Intel demonstrated the Tablet UX on a Moorestown-based tablet PC at COMPUTEX Taipei in early June 2010.

Since then, some information appeared on MeeGo website indicating there will be a Tablet UX part of the MeeGo project, but it is not known if this UX will be the one demonstrated by Intel. This Tablet UX will be fully open source like the rest of the MeeGo project and will be coded with Qt and the MeeGo Touch Framework.[26] Intel has revealed interest in combining Qt with Wayland display server instead of the often seen Qt/X11 combination in MeeGo Touch in order to utilize the latest graphics technologies supported by Linux kernel, which should improve user experiences and reduce system complexity.[27][28]

Minimum hardware requirements are currently unknown.

The WeTab runs MeeGo with a custom user interface and has been available since September 2010[29]

In-Vehicle Infotainment

MeeGo’s IVI UX as shipped with MeeGo 1.1

The GENIVI Alliance, a consortium of several car makers and their industry partners, uses Moblin with Qt as base for its 'GENIVI 1.0 Reference Platform' for In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) and automotive navigation system as a uniformed mobile computing platform. Graham Smethurst of GENIVI Alliance and BMW Group announced in April 2010 the switch from Moblin to MeeGo.[30][31]

Smart TV

Is a settop box project for using meego for iptv. [32]

Licenses

As of July 2010, the access rights for the MeeGo framework and over 90% of the source code are under the GNU General Public License (GPLv3 & GPLv2).

MeeGo is a complex project that involves many vendors and organizations. Its license policy is mainly documented at the “MeeGo License Policy”[33] page. Consider the nature of MeeGo’s targeting markets – the mobile and handset sectors – which, unlike the desktop software market that tends to adopt one or two major software vendors’ operating systems, is highly diversified and hence differentiation is taken as of vital importance by both device makers and software vendors[citation needed]. Therefore MeeGo’s license policy is, at one hand, trying to encourage the fostering of derivative work while at the same time, keep the project as open as possible.[citation needed]

From the distribution point of view, MeeGo is a collection of open source software, which are distributed conforming to their respective licenses.

From the development point of view, which mainly addresses the way of adopting software from the free software community on account of license, MeeGo software can be classified into two categories: the Operating System (OS) software and User Experience (UX) software. The OS software should[clarification needed] mainly[quantify] be using a copyleft license to ensure the openness of the underlying system, while the UX software could be of BSD-style licenses, which do not mandate code modifications to be open sourced.[33]

The licenses of MeeGo developed technologies, such as fast-boot, power and speed optimizations are of interest to derivative products and projects. Those technologies spread among the system and can’t be easily isolated out. For example, the fast-boot technology consists mainly of the fast and small Syslinux bootloader,[34] a new system service and software launcher called "uxlaunch", the optimized read-ahead component, little tweaking and tuning among many software services. The license policy is that these changes should follow the base work’s license upon which they are made, that is to say, the corresponding upstream project’s license policy. For example, MeeGo’s work on the Linux kernel is available under the license of the Linux kernel.

Technical foundations

Core OS

The MeeGo Core operating system is a Linux distribution, drawing on[vague] Nokia’s Debian-based Maemo and Intel’s Fedora-based Moblin.[35] MeeGo is one of the first Linux distributions to use the Btrfs file system as default, and uses RPM repositories.

Architecture

Software development

The officially endorsed way to develop MeeGo applications is to use the Qt framework and Qt Creator as development environment, but writing GTK applications is also supported.[36]

openSUSE’s Build Service is used to compile the applications.[37]

Derivatives

As with Moblin before, MeeGo also serves as a technology pool that software vendors can access to build their products from. So far only ports of the graphical user interfaces to other Linux distributions have been announced.

MeeGo/Harmattan

Even though MeeGo was initiated as collaboration between Nokia and Intel, the collaboration was formed when Nokia was already developing the next incarnation of its Maemo Linux distribution. As a result, the Maemo 6 base operating system will be kept intact while the Handset UX will be shared, with the name changed to “MeeGo/Harmattan”.[9]

On June 21st 2011, Nokia announced its first MeeGo/Harmattan smartphone device, Nokia N9. [38]

SUSE and Smeegol Linux

On June 1st, 2010, Novell announced that they would ship a SUSE Linux incarnation with MeeGo’s Netbook UX (MeeGo User Experience) graphical user interface.[39]

A MeeGo-based Linux distribution with this user interface is already available from openSUSE's Goblin Team under the name Smeegol Linux, this project combines MeeGo with openSUSE to get a new netbook-designed Linux distribution. What makes Smeegol Linux unique when compared to the upstream MeeGo or openSUSE is that this distribution is at its core based on openSUSE but has the MeeGo User Experience as well as a few other changes such as adding the Mono-based Banshee media player, NetworkManager-powered network configuration, a newer version of Evolution Express, and more. Any end-users can also build their own customized Smeegol Linux OS using SUSE Studio.[40][7]

Fedora

Fedora 14 contains a selection of software from the MeeGo project.[41]

Linpus

Linpus Technologies is working on bringing their services on top of MeeGo Netbook and MeeGo Tablet.[42][43]

Splashtop

The latest version of the instant-on OS Splashtop-platform (by Splashtop Inc. which was previously named DeviceVM Inc.) is compliant with MeeGo, and future version of Splashtop will be based on MeeGo and will be available for commercial use in the first half of 2011.[44][45]

Release Schedule

It was announced at the Intel Developer Forum 2010 that MeeGo would follow a six month release schedule. Version 1.0 for Atom netbooks and a code drop for the Nokia N900 became available for download as of Wednesday, 26 May 2010.

Version Kernel version Release date Notes Devices Supported (Netbooks) Devices Supported (Handsets) Codename
1.0 2.6.33[46] 26 May 2010[47] Primarily a Netbook release; only a code drop was released for mobile devices (the Nokia N900). Asus EeePC 901, 1000H, 1001P, 1005HA, 1005PE, 1008HA, Eeetop ET1602, Dell mini10v, Inspiron Mini 1012, Acer Aspire One D250, AO532-21S, Revo GN40, Aspire 5740-6025, Lenovo S10, MSI U100, U130, AE1900, HP mini 210-1044, Toshiba NB302. Nokia N900 (No handset UX). Arlington
1.0.1 2.6.33.5[48] July 2010[48] Update to MeeGo 1.0; Kernel updated to 2.6.33.5, USB device loading time improved, improved 3D performance, browser enhancements, resolved multiple e-mail client issue, enhanced netbook window manager, improved visuals, full support for GNOME proxy configuration in the media player, more control over DNS settings.[48] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Boston
1.0.2 2.6.33.5[49] 9 August 2010[49] Update to MeeGo 1.0; X-Server Update, Connection Manager Update, Package Manager UI Update, Perl Update and several more.[49] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Cupertino
1.0.3 2.6.33.5[50] 10 September 2010[50] Update to MeeGo 1.0; several Updates, e.g. Chromium browser, Connection Manager[50] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Dallas
1.0.4 2.6.33.5[51] 12 October 2010[51] Update to MeeGo 1.0; several security updates, better support for Lenovo S10-3, ...[51] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Emeryville
1.0.5 Unknown[51] 28 November 2010[51] MeeGo core update.[52] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Fairbanks
1.0.6 Unknown[51] 4 January 2011[51] MeeGo core update.[53] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Georgetown
1.0.7 Unknown[51] 24 February 2011[51] MeeGo Netbook software update.[54] All Netbooks supported by MeeGo 1.0; see above. None Honolulu
1.1 2.6.35[55] 28 October 2010[56] Touch-based devices support proposed with the Handset UX [57] Unknown Aava and Nokia N900 Irvine
1.1.1 2.6.35[58] 28 November 2010[58] Several Fixes and Updates[58] Unknown Aava and Nokia N900 Jefferson
1.1.2 2.6.35[59] 07 January 2011[59] Several security issues fixed, update syncevolution and connman[59] Unknown Knoxville
1.1.3 2.6.35[60] 24 February 2011[60] Fixed many important security issues, enabled all programs to access remote files over network and updated translation[60] Unknown Lakeside
1.1.99 2.6.35[60] 24 February 2011[60] Beta testing of MeeGo 1.2 for Nokia N900 and other handsets.[61] Unknown Mallard
1.2 2.6.37[62] 19 May 2011 Unknown Nokia N950 (developers only) and Nokia N9 Newark
1.3 2.6.37 October 2011 Unknown Otsego


Project planning

Launch

In February 2011, Nokia announced a partnership with Microsoft for mobile handsets[63] and the departure of Nokia's MeeGo team manager Alberto Torres,[64] leading to speculation as to Nokia's future participation in MeeGo development or using Windows Phone by Nokia.

In September 2011, Nokia has begun shipments the first Nokia N9 MeeGo smartphone model, ahead of the Windows Phone 7 launch expected later this year.[65][66] First MeeGo based tablet WeTab was launched in 2010 by Neofonie.

Companies supporting project

Company Industry Support for MeeGo Targeted Device
Acer Computer systems and Hardware Iconia M500 tablet will run MeeGo[67] Tablets and Notebooks
AMD Computer systems and Hardware Will contribute Engineering resources to the open source MeeGo project [68] Laptops and PCs
Amino Home Entertainment The Amino Freedom Jump and Freedom Media Centre products are based on MeeGo[69] Set Top Box
Asus Computer Systems and Hardware The Asus Eee PC X101 will have a MeeGo operating system option[70] Laptop
Asianux Software The MeeGo version of the Midinux 3.0 tablet is based on Asianux Linux [71] Tablet
basysKom Software Consulting Is working on a MeeGo Tablet User Interface[72] Tablet
Collabora Software Provide Consulting for MeeGo[73] None
CS2C Software They are creating a MeeGo Tablet[74] Tablet
DeviceVM Computer and Software Uses MeeGo for Splash Top PC's[75] PC
EA Mobile Gaming Verbally supports MeeGo and has declared its intention to use it for future mobile games [76] Tablets and Smart Phones
Gameloft Gaming Verbally supports MeeGo and has declared its intention to use it for future mobile games [77] Tablets and Smart Phones
GENIVI Alliance Auto Has standardized on MeeGo for auto infotainment (IVI) system. [78] IVI
GM Auto Member of the GENIVI Alliance that has standardized on MeeGo for Automobil Infotainment Systems (IVI)[79] IVI
Hancom Computer Software[80] Plans to spread MeeGo to the Korean market PC and Laptop
Igalia Software Consulting Development of MeeGo and Sponsor of MeeGo at the Dublin 2010 conference[81] From Mobile devices to Desktop
Integrated Computer Solutions Software Consulting Develops custom software for MeeGo device suppliers[82]. Embedded and Mobile devices
Intel Semiconductors Core sponsor and developer of MeeGo Smart Phones
Jaguar Land Rover Auto They plan to use MeeGo for their New car Infotainment[83] IVI
Lanedo Software Consulting Software Development of MeeGo and Sponsor of MeeGo at the San Francisco 2011 conference[84] Embedded device to desktops
Linaro Software Optimises MeeGo for high performance on ARM [85] Mobile-devices
Linpus Software OS Created the Linpus Lite Computer with a MeeGo OS[86]] Laptops and Netbooks
Mandriva Software Industry The Mandriva minis will run on MeeGo[87] PC and Laptops
Metasys Computer and Software Uses a MeeGo based operating system[88] Laptop PC
Nokia Telecommunications and Computer Software Nokia currently has two MeeGo handsets planned, the N9 and N950. Smart Phones
PixArt Software Development Provides an operating system for the Intel Atom Processor[89] Desktop PCs
PSA Peugeot Citroen Auto Manufacturing They plan to use MeeGo for their New car Infotainment[90] IVI
Red Flag Linux OS Plans on incorporating portions of MeeGo (is it the UI) into their Linux distribution. [91] Tablet and IVI
ST-Ericsson Wireless Semi Conductor The U8500 Platform will include MeeGo[92] Smart Phones
Tencent Online Service Provider Plans to work on Next gen mobile devices and apps, using MeeGo[93] Smart Phones
TurboLinux Linux OS TurboLinux has expressed its support for MeeGo[94] Smart Phones
Wind River Mobile Software Owned by Intel, plans on porting MeeGo to other platforms. [95] Smart Phones

More companies can be found in http://meego.com/about/public-support-meego and http://www.linuxfoundation.org/node/6144.

See also

References

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